Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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    MEMPERTAHANKAN ANTAL ERITROSIT PASCA SENAM AEROBIK HIGH IMPACT MENGGUNAKAN RACIKAN WEDANG TOMAT DAN MULTIVITAMIN 500 MG

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    Abstract: Vitamin C, Acid Pantotenac, Tomatoes, High-impact Aerobic Exercise, Antal Erythrocytes. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of tomato juice than multivitamins in maintaining erythrocyte levels in the type of high-impact aerobic exercise. This research method using the same experimental design subjects. Subjects were students at the campus dormitories 3 Poltekkes Surakarta. Blood sampling is done 6 times before and after the first practice, before and after the second practice (multivitamin 500 mg for 1 week), before and after the third exercise (tomatoes juice for 1 week). Antal erythrocytes was measured by the method of hematology analyzer Sysmex KX- 21. Results erythrocyte levels before the first rehearsal of 4.47 ± 0.29%, after the first exercise 0.27 ± 3.93%, ± 4.48 after both drills 0.26%, and after the third exercise 4.44 ± 0, 26. Results Statistical analysis (paired t-test and ANOVA) showed no significant difference in maintaining erythrocyte plasma levels before and after the first exercise, after exercise and after exercise both the third (p <0,05). Wedang tomatoes and multivitamins did not differ significantly inhibited the increase in erythrocyte fragility after exercise (p> 0,05). The combination of multivitamins prevent the formation of free radical chain reactions in the propagation stage while lycopene tomatoes at the stage of initiation. Conclusion wedang tomatoes 100 gr equivalent combination of multivitamin 500 mg in inhibiting the increase in erythrocyte fragility after the type of high-impact aerobic exercise. Keywords: vitamin C, acid pantotenac, tomatoes, high-impact aerobic exercise, Antal erythrocytes.Abstrak: Vitamin C, Asam Pantotenac, Buah Tomat, Latihan Aerobik High Impact, Antal Eritrosit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan wedang tomat dibanding multivitamin dalam mempertahankan kadar eritrosit pada latihan aerobik tipe high impact. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen sama subjek. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa di asrama kampus 3 Poltekkes Surakarta. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan 6 kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah latihan pertama, sebelum dan setelah latihan kedua (multivitamin 500 mg selama 1 minggu), sebelum dan setelah latihan ketiga (diwedang tomat selama 1 minggu). Antal eritrosit diukur dengan metode hematology Analizer Sysmex KX-21. Hasil kadar eritrosit sebelum latihan pertama 4,47 ± 0,29 %, setelah latihan pertama 3,93 ± 0,27%, setelah latihan kedua 4,48 ± 0,26 %, dan setelah latihan yang ketiga 4,44 ± 0,26. Hasil Analisis statistik (paired t-test dan Anova) menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna dalam mempertahankan kadar eritrosit plasma sebelum dan setelah latihan pertama, setelah latihan kedua serta setelah latihan ketiga (p<0,05). Wedang tomat dan multivitamin tidak berbeda bermakna dalam menghambat kenaikan fragilitas eritrosit setelah latihan (p>0,05). Kombinasi multivitamin mencegah terbentuknya reaksi berantai radikal bebas pada tahap propagasi sedangkan likopen buah tomat pada tahap inisiasi. Kesimpulan wedang tomat 100 gr setara dengan kombinasi multivitamin 500 mg dalam menghambat kenaikan fragilitas eritrosit setelah latihan aerobik tipe high impact.Kata kunci: vitamin C, asam pantotenac, buah tomat, latihan aerobik high impact, antal eritrosit

    PERAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN

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    Abstract: Parent Parenting, Child Language Ability. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting parents toward language skills children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten Bhayangkari Surakarta. This research was conducted with descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach to the 20 children who have children aged 4-5 years in using statistical test Chi Square. The results showed that there was no relationship with the parent parenting language development children aged 4-5 years, with a marked p value of 0.400> 0.05.Keywords: parenting parents, the child's language skillsAbstrak: Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kemampuan Bahasa Anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua terhadap kemampuan bahasa anak usia 4 - 5 tahun di TK Bhayangkari Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain diskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 20 anak yang mempunyai anak usia 4–5 tahun tahun menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan perkembangan bahasa anak usia 4-5 tahun, dengan ditandai nilai p value sebesar 0.400 > 0,05.Kata Kunci : pola asuh orang tua, kemampuan bahasa ana

    PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PINGGANG PERSALINAN KALA I DAN LAMA WAKTU PERSALINAN KALA II DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU

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    Abstract : Pelvic Rocking, Back Pain, Childbirth Duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pelvic rocking on back pain penguraangan first stage of labor and the duration of second stage of labor in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu . Methods of research conducted using observational research. Quasi Experiment with the study design. Groups including the type of design used "Non - Equivalent Control Group " is to compare the results of the intervention between birth mothers pelvic rocking exercises given to mothers given pressure counter and a squatting position. Location and Time Research at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu in July-October 2013. In this study population was all women giving birth in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu, while the sample is mothers who gave birth in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah and experiencing back pain birth in April 2013. Data analysis will be done with the computerized system through SPSS with significance level of 0.05 and 95 % CI. Analysis of data delivery with low back pain while chi square long second stage of labor by t-test.Keywords: Pelvic Rocking, Back Pain, Childbirth Duration.Abstrak: Pelvic Rocking, Nyeri Pinggang, Lama Waktu Persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelvic rocking terhadap penguraangan nyeri pinggang persalinan kala I dan lama waktu persalinan kala II di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional. Dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment. Kelompok rancangan yang digunakan termasuk jenis “Non-Equivalent Control Group†yaitu membandingkan hasil intervensi antara ibu-ibu bersalin yang diberikan latihan pelvic rocking dengan ibu-ibu yang diberikan counter pressure dan posisi jongkok. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu pada bulan Juli – Oktober 2013. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu, sedangkan sampelnya adalah ibu-ibu yang melahirkan di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah dan mengalami nyeri pinggang persalinan pada bulan April 2013. Analisa data akan dikerjakan dengan system komputerisasi melalui program SPSS dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 dan CI 95%. Analisa data nyeri pinggang persalinan dengan chi square sedangkan lama waktu kala II persalinan dengan uji t-test.Kata Kunci: Pelvic Rocking, Nyeri Pinggang , Lama Waktu Persalinan

    PENGARUH TITIK ZUSANLI (ST 36), YINGILNQUAN (SP 9), SHENSU (BL 23) DAN TAIXI (KI3) TERHADAP PENGURANGAN INTENSITAS SAKIT NYERI SENSI LUTUT (SINDROMA BI) DI KLINIK AKUPUNKTUR RSO PROF DR. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA

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    Abstract : Knee Joint Pain , acupuncture points Zusanli (ST.36) , Ying Linquan (SP.9) , Shensu (BL.23) and Taixi (KI.3). The purpose of this study is to know the benefits of Zusanli point (ST.36), Yinglinquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) and Taixi (KI.3) to reduce the sensation of pain in the knee joints Acupuncture Clinic Orthopedic Hospital Prof. DR. Soeharso Surakarta. This method is a quasi experimental study , using a study design One Group Pre-test and post test control design. This research use saturated samples that all patients who visit the Acupuncture Clinic Orthopedic Hospital Prof DR Soeharso, totaling 39 people. This study begins with the observational study (as a pre-test) to determine the status of the patient's pain before the action of acupuncture research subjects. Then followed a series of action of acupuncture for pain measurement and knee pain at the time of the mid-series and at the end of the series the action of acupuncture. Measurement of pain sensation using Bourbanis Scale (patient pain scores sendiriyang set in the range of pain TSB) . Data analysis using SPSS series 15 with Paired Sample Test approach and the significant level of 95 %. Results of data analysis showed that the point Zusanli (ST.36), Yinglinquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) and Taixi (KI.3) has the benefit of reducing the intensity of pain knee joint pain is significantly indicated by Paired Sample Test of 0.000. Keywords: Knee Joint Pain, Acupuncture Point Zusanli (ST.36), Ying Linquan (SP.9) , Shensu (BL.23) and Taixi (KI.3)Abstrak: Nyeri Sendi Lutut, Titik Akupunktur Zusanli (ST.36), Ying Linquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) dan Taixi (KI.3). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui manfaat titik Zusanli (ST.36), Yinglinquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) dan Taixi (KI.3) untuk mengurangi sensasi sakit sendi lutut di Klinik Akupunktur RS Ortopedi Prof.DR. Soeharso Surakarta. Metoda penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre test dan Post test control design. Penelitian inimenggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu semua pasien yang berkunjung di Klinik Akupunktur RS Ortopedi Prof DR Soeharso, berjumlah 39 orang. Penelitian ini diawali dengan penelitian pengamatan (sebagai pre test) untuk menetapkan status nyeri pasien subyek penelitian sebelum tindakan akupunktur. Kemudian dilanjutkan tindakan akupunktur selama satu seri dan dilakukan pengukuran sensasi sakit nyeri lutut pada saat pertengahan seri dan di akhir seri tindakan akupunktur. Pengukuran sensasi nyeri menggunakan Skala Bourbanis (pasien sendiriyang menetapkan skore nyeri pada rentang nyeri tsb). Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS seri 15 dengan pendekatan Paired Sample Test dan taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa titik Zusanli (ST.36), Yinglinquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) dan Taixi (KI.3)memiliki manfaat untuk mengurangi intensitas sakit nyeri sendi lutut secara signifikan ditunjukkan dengan nilai Paired Sample Test sebesar 0,000.Kata kunci: Nyeri sendi lutut, Titik akupunktur Zusanli (ST.36), Ying linquan (SP.9), Shensu (BL.23) dan Taixi (KI.3

    MODEL LATIHAN FISIK DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN

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    Abstract: Physical exercise (exercise), Depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise on the level of depression in patients with depression at the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Surakarta. This research was conducted with pretest and posttest disaign using statistical paired t-test. Results of this study showed that physical exercise significant influence on the decrease in the level of depression, evidenced by the 95% confidence level obtained p value = 0.002.Keywords: physical exercise, depressionAbstrak: Latihan fisik (exercise), Depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan depresi di RS Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan pretest and posttest disaign menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan fisik memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna pada penurunan tingkat depresi, dibuktikan dengan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai p = 0.002.Kata Kunci : latihan fisik, depres

    PENGURANGAN NYERI MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR TECHNIQUE DAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE PADA SINDROMA MYOFASCIAL OTOT TRAPESIUS ATAS

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    Abstract: Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Techniques (INIT) effleurage massage, myofascial pain syndrome and upper trapezius muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in treatment Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Techniques (INIT) and effleurage massage for myofascial pain syndrome in the case of the upper trapezius muscle. This study was conducted with two groups design pre and post test on 17 patients using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney U test. The results showed that in both groups at 95% significance level of p = 0.000 is obtained, which means that there are differences in pain score before and after treatment. Whereas the Mann Whitney U test with a significance level of 95% value or the value of pain after treatment it was found the difference in pain reduction in the value of p = 0.001, which means that there is a difference in effect between the two groups

    KARAKTERISTIK IBU BALITA KAITANNYA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN STIMULASI, DETEKSI DAN INTERVENSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA

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    Abstract: Mother Toddler, Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention, Early Childhood Growth. The research objective is to examine the characteristics of the mother toddler relationship with the implementation of stimulation, detection and early intervention in the development of children under five PHC areas the Ampel I Boyolali district in 2012. Methods This study uses descriptive correlational method, the cross sectional. The study population all mothers with children under five in the country as many as 925 people and Sort Sewu Boyolali Horn. 90 study subjects infants and mothers of children under five in the village of Horn and Sort Sewu Boyolali. Collecting data through a standardized instrument Ministry of Health, analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results showed the majority of mothers aged 20 to 35 years as many as 82 people (91.1%), age over 35 years sebesar7 people (7.8%), and 1 (1.1%) aged less than 20 years. Mother's education primary education at most 65 people (72.2%), intermediate 22 (24.4%), higher education 3 people (3.4%). Most of the 50 people working mothers (55.6%), not working 40 men (44.4%).Keywords: Mother Toddler, Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention, Early Childhood GrowthAbstrak: Ibu Balita, Stimulasi, Deteksi Dan Intervensi Dini, Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu balita dengan pelaksanaan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak balita di wilayah Puskesmas Ampel I Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2012. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif korelasional, dengan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebanyak 925 orang di desa Tanduk dan Urut Sewu Boyolali. Subyek penelitian 90 ibu balita dan anak balita di desa Tanduk dan Urut Sewu Boyolali. Pengumpulan data melalui instrument yang telah dibakukan Kemenkes, dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur ibu sebagian besar 20 sampai 35 tahun sebanyak 82 orang (91,1%), umur lebih 35 tahun sebesar 7 orang (7,8%), dan 1 orang (1.1%) umur kurang 20 tahun. Pendidikan ibu paling banyak pendidikan dasar 65 orang (72,2%), menengah 22 orang (24,4%), pendidikan tinggi 3 orang (3,4%). Sebagian besar ibu bekerja 50 orang (55,6%), tidak bekerja 40 orang (44,4%).Kata Kunci: Ibu Balita, Stimulasi, Deteksi Dan Intervensi Dini, Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balit

    PENURUNAN DERAJAT NYERI MENGGUNAKAN COLLAR PADA KASUS CERVICAL CYNDROME

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    Abstract: The decline in the degree of pain, soft collar, cervical cyndrome. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of the use of the collar to the degree of pain reduction in patients with cervical syndrome. The research method of this study is to use a type of Pre and Post Test Design. The research was conducted in the district of Karanganyar. This study analyzes using paired t test trials. Research results from different test pre test obtained by unpaired t test t = 0.903 with p = 0.379 where P> 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. It can be assumed that the two groups of the same potential or homogeneous. Different test post-test of unpaired t test t = 16 417 obtained with p = 0.000 where P <0.05, which means that there are significant differences between the treatment and control groups.Keywords: degree of pain, soft collar, cervical cyndromeAbstrak: Penurunan derajat nyeri, soft collar, cervical cyndrome. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan collar terhadap penurunan derajat nyeri pada penderita Cervical syndrome. Metode Penelitian jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Pre and Post Test Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil Penelitian uji beda pre test dari uji t tidak berpasangan diperoleh t hitung = 0.903 dengan nilai p = 0.379 dimana p>0.05, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control. Hal ini dapat diasumsikan bahwa kedua kelompok dari potensi yang sama atau homogen. Uji beda post test dari uji t tidak berpasangan diperoleh t hitung = 16.417 dengan nilai p = 0.000 dimana p<0.05, yang berarti ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control.Kata Kunci : derajat nyeri, soft collar, cervical cyndrom

    PENGARUH PELATIHAN PATIENT HANDLING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG AKIBAT KERJA

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    Abstract: Patient Handling, Low Back Pain. Objective. This research is aimed to find out the effect of patient handling training to release low back pain caused by works on midwives. Location and time of study. Research is done in Puskesmas Colomadu I Karanganyar on July until September 2012. Design of the study is quasi experimental research with one group pre and post test design. Subject is n=15 midwives who have low back pain because of their works. They got training on patient handling and applied it to their patients for 3 weeks under the supervision of professional trainers. Result. During Wilcoxon test with level of confidence 0,05 were found p=0.001 shows the difference of pain rate before and after treatment. Conclusion By analysing the difference of pain rate before and after treatment, we conclude that patient handling training can decrease the rate of low back pain because of works on midwives.Key words: Patient Handling, Low Back Pain.Abstrak: Patient Handling, Nyeri Punggung Bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan patient handling terhadap penurunan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah akibat kerja pada bidan. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian adalah di Puskesmas Colomadu I Karanganyar. Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli s/d September 2012. Jenis Penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre and post test design. Subyek Penelitian n=15 bidan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah akibat kerja. Kemudian diberikan pelatihan patient handling kemudian bidan menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan pada setiap aktivitas memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien selama 3 minggu dengan didampingi pelatih. Pada uji Wilcoxon test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 didapatkan nilai signifikasi p=0,001, yang artinya ada perbedaan tingkat keluhan nyeri sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan analisis dengan uji beda berpasangan terhadap tingkat keluhan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan patient handling dapat menurunkan tingkat keluhan nyeri punggung bawah akibat kerja pada bidan.Kata kunci: Patient Handling, Nyeri Punggung Bawah

    PENERAPAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM BERDASARKAN KUALITAS SDM

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    Abstract: The quality of human resources, performance-based budgeting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of human resources for the implementation of performance-based budgeting Public Service Board Surakarta Health Polytechnic MoH. Methods This was an observational cross-sectional study design (cross-sectional) to 35 employees within the Ministry of Health Surakarta Health Polytechnic involved in the planning and implementation of the performance-based budget. The results showed that there was the influence of the quality of human resources and the implementation of performance-based budgeting as p-value 0.06 (> 0,05). Conclusions Statistically avoid the influence of the quality of human resources and the implementation of performance-based budgeting, but technically influential

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