Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
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PERLAWANAN TERSAMAR ORGANISASI PETANI: SINERGI ANTARA KEPENTINGAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN ABSTRACT KEPENTINGAN GERAKAN SOSIAL
No full textThis study goal is understanding people movement development that articulated through organization construction. Farmer as social entity faced with structural pressure that obstruct the social transformation movement. According to the facing problems, these are natural when approach that developed by farmer organization is the community development strategy. Production center oriented for the latest 30 years have become the development ideology. Critic toward this paradigm as described above brought in to the community development (CD) approach. Unfortunately CD produce dependence with the elite structure and program, elite domination and effort to integrating farmer to high capital condition. Besides that problem, CD preserve community stability and disappear social change and social movement. Looking to this fact, farmer organization that prepared as case study develop a new paradigm for the community development which more intense to the people center development. This effort can be held with self govern building and farmer authority. Practically; choosing paradigm for people center development strategy. Differentiation between early CD with the CD as the strategy that will be directed to the people center development lie on the result. CD as the strategy is not resulting dependence otherwise achieving access and control to the resources. Those explanation above really want to describe that farmer achieving specific ways to reach organization goals. Paradigm resistance have been doing with the hidden tactic. Concept that founded in this research is disguised resistance. Disguised resistance indicated hidden strategy that used to reach organization agenda. Disguised resistance is the alliance model between maintaining social existence and the effort to the social deconstruction. Resistance have been doing bellow the government development propaganda and doing the redefinition to those propaganda in to the paradigm ways more oriented to the people center oriented. Keywords: Disguised Resistance, Farmer Organization, Farmer Self Govern, Farmer Authorit
KELEMBAGAAN DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN PADI SEHAT
Get PDFOrganic agriculture system has already developed and sustain until today in the middle of agricultural modernization. It\u27s become an alternative to build sustainable agriculture and institutional support become important element to build it. Related to that, the objective of this research was to analysis how is an agriculture sustainability will be built supported by sustainable institutions in organic agriculture system. The study is a sociological research which assumed itself into constructivist paradigm, which is a qualitative exploration, with specific cases using multi-method. The research was held on October 2008 until February 2009 and located in Ciburuy Village with paddy peasant community as the unit of analysis. The result of the research shows that organic agriculture system in Ciburuy Village is healty rice agriculture system which produce SAE branded rice (Healthy, Save, and Delicious). Technically, the system has not yet became pure organic agriculture which free of synthetic chemical because the using of chemical fertilizer. Nevertheless, a process and also an implementation of the system related to the principles of organic agriculture system. So that, production techniques, social relationships, and the rules that embedded in were built to build agriculture sustainability. With the development of healthy rice farming systems, do not change a working relationship system of division of labor and wage system between tenant farmers and farm laborers. Similarly at harvest activity. The differences appear in the presence of mechanisms that shape institutional providers of fertilizer and pesticides, institutional Cooperative Farmers Group "Lisung Kiwari", institutional post-harvest, and institutional distribution of rice SAE as a product of healthy rice. Keywords : organic agriculture system, institutions sustainability, sustainable agriculture, people center development
DAMPAK REFORMA AGRARIA DARI BAWAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA GARONGAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAgrarian reform by leverage or commonly known as landreform by leverage is a peasant movements which is organized by peasant initiative to defend their land. This movement could be associated with social welfare and negative excess like criminalization that frequently take place in Garongan village. There, most people involved in conflict because of their persistence to keep their land. There is a strong relationship between agrarian reform by leverage and peasant welfare. Land which is frequently referred as crucial donation of life has a vital value for human survival. The function of land is not only considered as human nee ds but al so as i dent it y t hat al ways t ri ggers any c onfl i ct nowadays . So, it ’s not st range if thi s condi ti on causes any negative impacts of criminalization including psychological, physical or both psychological and physical effects for those who involved. At the end of this description, farmers who have been sovereign from agriculture will be interferred by iron sand mining company which is supported by feudal forces and private corporations. This research examine more deeply about the relationship between agrarian reform by leverage and social welfare, the impact of agrarian reform by leverage to the criminalization and the differences of level of social welfare before and after agrarian reform in Garongan village. Keywords: agrarian reform by leverage, criminalization, social welfare
MOBILITAS SOSIAL NELAYAN PASCA SEDIMENTASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) (Studi Kasus: Desa Klaces, Kecamatan Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Get PDFThe interaction between human and nature will cause many ecological impacts, such as declining environment quality. The relationship between inland and sea can not be separated each other. The inland damaged will affect coastal areas. Sedimentation in Watershed (DAS) make ec ol ogi cal changes , i t’ s accordingly. It can greatly affect the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities. This situation leads the communities to develop strategies adaptation which finally change stratification system and social mobility. Keywords: coastal, sedimentation, social mobility, strategies adaptation, Watershed (DAS
DAMPAK REMITAN EKONOMI TERHADAP POSISI SOSIAL BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Get PDFThe objectives of this study are to analyse the push-pull factor of international migration and the impact of economic re mittance s t o migrant women’ s soc i al posit i on i n t he house hol d. Background of i ts research is feminization of international migrant into line with the phenomenon of economic globalization. The magnitude economic remittances generate by the women migrants pre sumabl y wi ll aff ect women’ s social position in the houshold. Culturally, women in this areas do not have a strong decision making power relative to the men in the household. The women migrant working abroad was mainly driven bThe women migrant working abroad was mainly driven b proverty. The return women migrant are likely to have stroger decision making power in the household be case of their major contribution in the household economy. Keywords: woman migrant, social position, household
PENDAMPINGAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN OLEH PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (P2TP2A)
Get PDFGender as a social construction and beliefs that thrive in the community produce gender inequalities experienced by women. This makes the weak position of women so prone to cases and acts of violence. Comprehensive facilitation for victims of violence are indispensable so that there should be an institution that takes care of this. Therefore, this study was done to find out, identify, describe and analyze the facilitation of women victims of violence by the integrated services centre empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) DKI Jakarta. The research used survey using questionnaires, instruments was designed following concepts on gender ideology and the role of facilitation from P2TP2A DKI Jakarta. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used to explain research results. Gender ideology attached to the respondents pointed out that the majority of the respondents have a positive gender ideology that leads to equity and equality of gender. The majority of respondents have knowledge about violence are high by agreeing to things that are associated with violence. There is no signification between the ideology gender of women victims with violence experienced. On the other hand, there is a signification between knowledge about violence of women victims with violence experienced. Respondents perceive that facilitation from P2TP2A DKI Jakarta is effective according to the needs of the victims. The activities conducted by P2TP2A help assisted process of recovery and motivate the women to have specific life skills, such as household economics. Keywords: violence, recovery, empowerment, women victims, P2TP2A
FERTILITAS DAN RELASI GENDER DI DESA NEGLASARI, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Get PDFFertility is often seen on the figures and biological sides. Seeing fertility goes beyond both of these will be useful to explore the wishes of each actor , how they relate to each other and to the community , and how the values and aspects of sociological and psychological that is attached in such activities. The study explored how the relationship between gender relations and fertility work ; especially because until now there is no generic theory agreed to this issue . This study used qualitative methods to explore and gain an understanding of how women give birth as related parties with the other actors . The framework of this study were made by utilizing research - research that has been done before , namely the concept of female autonomy ( Mason and Smith , 2003) and the concept of the determinant ( Bongaarts , 1978) . The concept is referred to aspects of women\u27s autonomy is the power of women to make household economic decisions , the power of women to make decisions about family size , women freedom of movement , individual attitudes toward gender attitude of the community , and the movement of women in decision-making ( Mason and Smith , 2003 . Determinants required for connecting between socio - economic variables - culture with fertility because after all , there are facts that can not be denied that fertility is the result of biological activity . The results showed that although the values at the community level suggested to have the number of children that a lot , to a certain extent , the women in the study area can control the number of children they have. This control works through Desired fertility and the determinants , namely : the use of contraception and delay the age of marriage is influenced by women\u27s autonomy and power as proposed by Mason and Smith ( 2003) . Women\u27s autonomy and power in question is the power of women in economic decision-making , decision-making power of women in family size , their physical freedom of movement , the size of the gender attitudes at the community level , and their space in household decisionmaking . The conclusion of this study indicate that in the study area , the use of contraception is more influential in affecting fertility than the actual delay marriage age. Keywords : Gender Relationships, Fertility, Aspects of Women\u27s Autonomy and Power , Desired Fertility, Actual Fertility, Reuters Determinants
Gender Analysis on CSR Program of Local Economic Empowerment by PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk
Get PDFBaitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Swadaya Pribumi is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of local economic empowerment by PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Gender analysis is used as an analysis tools to see the success rate of BMT Swadaya Pribumi from a gender perspective by understanding the roles (division of labour) in the household, access, control to get resources (credit, training, and mentoring efforts), and the benefits for participants. Quantitatively, BMT is successful and it has considerd gender practical and strategic gender needs are different between the participants of women and me
BEDAH BUKU: Politics and the Environment: From Theory to Practice
Get PDFAbstraksi : Identitas Buku dan PenulisConnelly, J and Smith, G. 2003. Politics and the Environment - From Theory to Practice. Second Edition. Routledge. London. James Connelly adalah Kepala Studi Politik di Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Inggris. Graham Smith adalah Research Fellow di Strathclyde University, Inggris. Struktur dan Isi Buku Buku ini disusun untuk menjawab pertanyaan penting yang diajukan oleh para penulisnya: Why is it so difficult to secure environmental policy? Oleh para penulisnya sejumlah jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut dirangkai sehingga tersusun buk
Krisis-Krisis Socio-Politico-Ecology di Kawasan Konservasi: Studi Ekologi Politik di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
Get PDFGunung Merapi telah lama menjadi kawasan penopang kelangsungan sistem penghidupan (livelihood system) masyarakat lokal di dua provinsi yaitu Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/DIY dan Jawa Tengah. Sejak 4 Mei 2004, Gunung Merapi ditetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM) melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan (SK Menhut) Nomor 134/2004. Segera setelah kebijakan itu dijalankan, terlihat dampak sosio-politiko-ekologis di tiga kawasan yang berbeda letak geografis dan khas secara ekologis lokal, yaitu: 1) Desa Ngargomulyo di Magelang Jawa Tengah, 2) kawasan penambangan pasir di Jurangjero Ngargosoka Magelang Jawa Tengah dan 3) kawasan wisata Kaliurang di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. Untuk mengantisipasi dinamika eko-politik lebih jauh disusun studi dengan dua tujuan utama: 1) memetakan realitas hak-hak pemilikan/penguasaan atas sumberdaya alam (SDA) serta mekanisme akses pemanfaatan SDA di TNGM dan 2) menganalisis konflik-konflik sosial dan benturan kepentingan yang berlangsung sebagai akibat tumpang-tindihnya klaim pemanfaatan SDA serta “konflik advokasional†yang melibatkan multi-pihak seperti Organisasi Non-Pemerintah Lingkungan (Ornop-L), instansi Negara, swasta dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa SK Menhut tentang TNGM sebagai conservation zone serta-merta membatasi akses komunitas lokal kepada sumber-sumber nafkah asli yang selama ini ada di Gunung Merapi (lahan pertanian dan aktivitas ekstraksi SDA lain). Penetapan status TNGM yang membiarkan penambangan pasir beroperasi secara ekstraktif di dalam kawasan konservasi oleh para penambang dari luar komunitas lokal dianggap sebagai fenomena ketidakadilan sosio-ekologis. Studi merekomendasikan: 1) perlu adanya kesepahaman atas pengertian konsep zona-konservasi sehinga access mechanism yang ditetapkan dan dipraktekkan oleh semua pihak 2) Proses perumusan dan implementasi serta penafsiran sebuah kebijakan pengelolaan SDA mensyaratkan perlunya membuka akses-akses komunikasi antar pihak, agar konflik kepentingan dapat ditekan