Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
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    The Crucial Needs of Senior High School's Strategic Planning

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    Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan pentinganya perencanaan strategik yang harus dilakukan oleh sekolah menengah atas dan atau sekolah menengah kejuruan. Pengamatan secara sederhana dilakukan dengan memperhatikan visi dan misi yang disampaikan oleh beberapa sekolah menengah atas dan kejuruan yang ada di Pontianak untuk kemudian dihubungkan dengan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan strategi sekolah. Sekolah-sekolah yang berhasil mengembangkan perencanaan strateginya sesuai dengan visi dan misinya, secara umum akan menjadi sekolah-sekolah unggulan yang menjadi prioritas utama yang akan dipilih. Key Words : Strategic planning, strategy, formulating, implementing and evaluating

    PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT SUATU ANALISIS MODEL PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN

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    This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on (I) causality between economic growth and human development, (2) the influence of population, investment and human development to economc growth, (3) the influence of economic growth, expenditure government spending on education and health sector as well as on the human development in regency/city of West Kalimantan province. This study is characterized by descriptive as well as quantitative research, namely research that aims to giving picture or a characteristic of a particular phenomenon by using the model of simultaneous equations method of Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) approach to fixed effect model (FEM). The secondary data as used in the research such as panel data (the data aliance of time series and cross section) from 9 regency/city of West Kalimantan province during the period 2001- 2008. The research finding indicate that (I) there are two ways causality relationship between economic growth and human development, (2) population, investment, and human development have a significant influence and positively to economic growth, (3) economic growth, expenditure government spending on education and health sector has a positive and significant influence on the human development in regency/city West Kalimantan province. Key words : economic growth, human development, investment, government spending and two-way relationship, two stage least square/TSL

    ARE SOEs IMPROVED AFTER PRIVATIZATION? : A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PRIVITIZED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA, 1994-2003

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    Di kebanyakan negara berkembang privatisasi merupakan metode untuk mengembangkan sektor swasta, karena privatisasi dianggap mampu meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi secara efisien dan seringkali dipandang sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mendorong persaingan pasar, tak terkecuali dengan Indonesia. Di Indonesia, privatisasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan nilai tambah perusahaan serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pemilikan saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan BUMN sebelum dan sesudah diprivatisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif dengan sampel berjumlah 8 BUMN yang diprivatisasi dari kurun waktu 1994-2003 berdasarkan metode IPO. Perbedaan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan rasio keuangan berdasarkan Kep-100/MBU/2002 tentang penilaian tingkat kinerja BUMN. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji beda rata-rata.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, selama periode 1994-2993, tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang siginifikan sebelum dan sesudah privatisasi

    FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PENERAPAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN di FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNTAN

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    Changes in content-based curriculum to competence-based curriculum require an urgent implementation of e-learning as learning supporting media owing to learning process undergoes radical changes from lecturers-oriented into students oriented. The present study aims to examine some factors affecting the acceptance of e-learning application in higher education. By making use of regression analysis, the results show that intrinsic motivation factors such as ease of e-learning usage and desireness to use e-learning influence significantly on willingness to use e-learning. Keywords: higher education curriculum, e-learning application, learning supporting media

    PERANAN MOTIVASIINTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK DALAM MENINGKATKANINDEKS PRESTASIMAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA

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    Learning achievements attained an individual is the result of interaction between various factors that influence both from within (intrinsic motivation) or from outside (extrinsic motivation) individuals. This study aims to determine the effect of student motivation to learn which consists of intrinsic motivation (achievement, recognition of learning outcomes, responsibility, self-development) and extrinsic motivation (lecturer teaching methods, interaction with others, the condition of the college) on student achievement that is based on Grade Point Average (GPA). The research was conducted on students regular classes A and B of Faculty of Economics Department of Management, University of Tanjungpura. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique with criteria semester V upwards and is still actively attending. The number of samples was 98 students consisting of 49 regular A class and 49 regular B class. Data collection used questionnaires and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and independent sample t-test. The results showed that 1) intrinsic motivation of learning achievement (XI), recognition of learning outcomes (X2), responsibility (X3), self-development (X4) and extrinsic motivation of lecturers teaching methods (X5), interaction with others (X6) and the condition of the college (X7) simultaneously affect student achievement, 2) learning achievement (XI), recognition of learning outcomes (X2), lecturers teaching methods (X5) and the condition of the college (X7) partially affected on student achievement, 3) there was no difference in student achievement regular classes A and B. Keywords: Learning Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation and Student Achievement

    APLIKASI TQM PADA MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI: SUDUT PANDANG KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN MANAJEMEN SDM

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    This research is aimed at asessing Total Quality Management (TQM) application in higher education, especially at the faculty of economics, UNTAN resulting from competitive grant programme such as TPSDP, DUE-like and SP-4. Some aspects of TQM including leadership, organizational commitment dan human resource management employing 28 indicators are descriptively analysed. The results of study show that essentially the faculty of economics, UNTAN has put the TQM concepts in practice by conducting self-evaluation which is used as reference to making a programme of quality improvement in accordance with the RAISE++ principles. On average, using 11 indicators the score of leadership from the faculty staff members point of view is moderate with score of 3,55. Organizational commitment is regarded good with score of 4,36, whereas human resource management has the score of 3,55 and is regarded moderate. Keywords: Total Quality Management (TQM), Leadership, Organizasional Commitment, Human Resources Mangement

    COMPARATIVE EKONOMI SISTEM DAN PRAKTEK NEO-LIBERAL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA

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    ABSTRACT The main aims of this paper are to highlight theoretically and empirically three competing different economic systems prevailing throughout the world with the main emphasis on the capitalistic system (neo liberal) and its pervasive practice in Indonesia economy. Theoritically, the economic system consists of capitalistic system and socialistic system, but no country has been found to practice purely both systems. Most people claim that Indonesian economy as an Indonesia-specific system what so-called Pancasila economic system, but many people regard it as capitalistic system represented by free market economic policy (neo-liberal). The phenomenon of neo liberal practice in Indonesia economy has been in existence since Suhartos new order administration, during which foreign loans was highly predominant in the economic development financing in Indonesia, mainly from the world Bank and the IMF with their structural adjustment program. But, neo liberal might appear to have been failed as proven by the breakout of deep monetary crisis in Indonesia in 1997. Keywords: Sistem ekonomi Kapitalis, Sosialis dan Neo-libera

    Struktur Pembiayaan UMKM di Kota Pontianak Pasca Kenaikan Harga BBM Mei 2008

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    ABSTRACT The main objective of this study is to shed lights on the MSMEs financial structure in Pontianak Municipality following the rise in oil price in May 2008. The research methodology used is survey method through structured interview undertaken in September and October 2008 for a selected sample of 40 MSMEs comprising small industry, retail trading, small restaurant, and services sectors in four sub-districts in Pontianak municipality. Collected data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of research show that MSMEs financial structure mostly consists of equity, followed by loan from rent hunters, and a mix of equity and debt. Three months following the rise in oil price, 60% of MSMEs had only realized sales less than Rp50 million. Retail business sector and small restaurant underwent little impact on its sales, even some enjoyed sales increasing. Quartely Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) following the rise of oil price earned by most SMEs (67,50%) was by average less than Rp25 million. Keywords: financial structure, SMEs, oil price escalatio

    ANALISIS INVESTASI DI INDONESIA SUATU PENDEKATAN MODEL DINAMIK

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    ABSTRACT The main objective of this article is to analyze econometrically both government and private investment in Indonesia through a dynamic model, particularly Error Correction Model (ECM) in order to examine the validity of empirical model specification used in this study. The results of this study show that estimation of investment rate in Indonesia using ECM during the period 192.1-2007.4 was statistically significant. Partially, real national income has a significantly negative effect on investment rate in Indonesia. This is not in line with exant theory and proposed hypothesis. International interest rate /libor affects significantly on investment, whilst international interest rate /libor in previous period (t-1) is negatively significant on investment. Employment rate growth has a positive relation with investment, but employment rate growth in previous period (t-1) affects significantly negatively on investment in Indonesia. Keywords : investment model, LIBOR, eror coreection model/EC

    KONSEP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: PERSPEKTIF BEHAVIORAL DAN PERSPEKTIF ATTITUDINAL

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    ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to discuss customers loyalty as a complex dimension in consumer behavior theory. Customers loyalty can stimulate brand loyalty describing a condition in which consumers have postitive attitude toward a brand, have commitment to it, and have intention to continue buying it in the future. Brand loyalty can be analyzed by two perspectives : behavioral persepective and attitudinal persepective. These are reflected in consumers actual buying behavior and consumers psychological commitment. Understanding these two perspectives are very important for marketers in devising a competitive marketing strategy. Kata Kunci: Loyalitas pelanggan, Perspektif Behavioral Dan Perspektif Attitudina

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