Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
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ارزیابی کیفیت پرکردگی ترکیب کلسیم هیدروکساید-زینک اکساید در درمان ریشه دندان های قدامی شیری با استفاده از توموگرافی کامپیوتری با دسته اشعه مخروطی: یک مطالعه آزمایشگاهی
Get PDFتمایزگذاری افراد با و بدون ترس از ابتلا به بیماری کرونا ویروس (کووید-19) بر اساس آینده تاریک و فوبیای مرگ: یک مطالعه تشخیصی
Get PDFطراحی مدلی برای تشخیص وضعیت ابتلا به بیماری کووید 19 در جمعیت شهر قزوین: کاربرد هوش مصنوعی (چکیده طرح تحقیقاتی)
Get PDFپیش بینی وضعیت ابتلای کادر پرستاری به بیماری کرونا بر اساس میزان و نحوه استفاده از وسایل حفاظت فردی: کاربرد هوش مصنوعی (چکیده طرح تحقیقاتی)
Get PDFبررسی عادلانه بودن پرداخت های مستقیم از جیب در خانوارهای استان قزوین 99-1398 (چکیده طرح دانشجویی)
Get PDFبررسی حذف رنگ و بار آلی از فاضلاب صنایع چاپ و بسته بندی با تصفیه ترکیبی انعقاد الکتریکی-ته نشینی (فایل ارائه دفاع نهایی)
Get PDFCritical Care Nurses’ Attitudes Towards Organ Donation and its Relationship With Empathy
Get PDFBackground Critical care nurses play an important role in the organ donation process, and their attitudes towards it and willingness to register as an organ donor are related to various factors, including empathy. Objective This study aims to compare the attitudes of nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Emergency Department (ED), and Dialysis Unit (DU) towards organ donation and its relationship with empathy. Methods This descriptive study with cross-sectional design that was conducted in 2019 in hospitals affiliated to Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in Qazvin, Iran on 222 nurses from the three critical care units who were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data collection tools were Chakradhar’s Organ Donation Questionnaire (ODQ) and Davis’s Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), completed by nurses were completed. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical tests. Findings The mean ODQ score was higher in DU and ICU nurses than in ED nurses (P=0.23), where the nurses of ICU-General had the highest score (51±6.07) and the nurses of ED-Trauma had the lowest score. The highest and lowest IRI scores were related to DU and ICU-General nurses, respectively. The total IRI score (r=0.13, P=0.04) and its dimensions of perspective taking ( r=0.152, P=0.02) and fantasy (r=0.14, P=0.03) had a positive correlation with the nurses’ attitudes. Conclusion Critical care nurses have greater than the average score in ODQ. There is a significant relationship between empathy and their attitudes towards organ donation. Their empathy with patients has a significant effect on increasing their attitudes towards accepting organ donation. Therefore, it is necessary to implement educational interventions for changing the critical care nurses’ attitudes in order to increase their empathy
بررسی حذف رنگ و بار آلی از فاضلاب صنایع چاپ و بسته بندی با تصفیه ترکیبی انعقاد الکتریکی-ته نشینی
Get PDFAntibiotic susceptibility and genetic relatedness of Shigella species isolated from food and human stool samples in Qazvin, Iran
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic relatedness and antimicrobial resistance among Shigella species isolated from food and stool samples. Using cross sectional study method, Shigella spp. were isolated from food and clinical samples using culture-based, biochemical and serological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic relatedness among the isolates were evaluated using disk diffusion and RAPD-PCR methods respectively. Results: The prevalence of Shigella spp. were 4.84 and 7.7% in food and stool samples respectively. All food isolates were Sh. sonnei. 91.42% of the Shigella stool isolates were Sh. sonnei. 62.5% of food isolates were resistant to tetracycline. 46.8, 50 and 65.8% of clinical isolates were resistant to imipenem, amikacin and azithromycin respectively. 50 and 85.7% of the food and clinical isolates respectively were MDR. Dendrogram generated by RAPD-PCR showed that the isolates from food and stool samples were categorized in a same group. Close genetic relatedness between MDR Shigella isolates from food and clinical samples indicate that foods can be considered as one of the main vehicles for transmission of MDR Shigella to human causing acute diseases. Survey of MDR Shigella among food and clinical samples is strongly suggested to be implemented. © 2021, The Author(s).
Author keywords
Antimicrobial susceptibility; Food samples; Genetic relatedness; Shigella species; Stool specimen