Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
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THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEED
Full text linkAdolescent reproductive health education contributes the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of exclusive breastfeeding as later mothers. Multimedia is used to its improve . The aim is to knowing the effect of multimedia on knowledge and attitude of schoolgirls about exclusive breastfeeding. Quantitative research with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. With 104 schoolgirls respondents in Semarang district Indonesia as a control and intervention group, processed by one way repeated measures ANOVA.The results of the study showed the influence of multimedia in improving knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. The average score of knowledge of the intervention group increased by 4,077 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group knowledge decreased 0.48 from pretest to posttest 2. The average score of attitude of the intervention group increased 5,308 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group decreased 2,519 from pretest to posttest 2.Statistically, multimedia (p = 0,000) had an effect on improving knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding between before and after intervention. Based on the results of this study, health and education institutions are expected to develop multimedia as an effort to implement the IEC program on exclusive breastfeeding and integrate with school activities
USING FORTIFICATION FOODS INTERVENTION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: A SCOPING REVIEW
Full text linkWomen and children are at risk of suffering iron deficiency anemia. The scoping reviews were aimed to examine experimental research articles that were published last than 10 years ago or from 2008. The searching articles results through 11 electronic search engines (Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, etc.) found 668 articles. After the screening process based on the specified inclusion criteria, 51 articles will be examined. The result of articles review that we had done showed 35 articles had positive impact after they were given an intervention with fe fortification in various types of food for all subjects. However, there were still 16 articles that showed no significant changes after being given an intervention. This review of the studies still required statistical analysis of the data found to provide a better result
THE EFFECT OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SMOKING HABIT ON BONE MASS AMONG MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN PADANG, WEST SUMATRA
No full textLabors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Several factors including physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit in the workplace that will affect labors health. Besides that, bone mass is one of the factors that influence the health quality of workers, especially for hand-operated labor. This research aims to define the relationship between physical activity and smoking habit on bone mass in male industrial labors. The study is a preliminary study to recognize variables that influence bone mass and the base for defining the weight limit for lifting activities. This investigation was purposed determining physical activity and smoking habit of labors in the workplace, as well as calculating the bone mass of workers. The respondents required were 93 male labors in Padang, West Sumatra. Bone mass measuring tools were used to calculate labor's bone mass, while questionnaires were used to define the smoking habit of labors and physical activity. Physical activity, as well as smoking habit, were significantly affected the bone mass (p<0.05) of the workers. This study result explains that physical activity and smoking habit are factors that are associated with bone mass status for young male workers in Padang, West Sumatra.Labors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Thus, all physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit will affect the quality of their health. Bone mass is one of the factors that affect the health quality of labors, especially for manual labor. The study proposes to determine the effect of smoking habit and regular physical activity on bone mass in male industrial labors. This research is a preliminary study to identify variables that affect bone mass and the basis for determining the weight limit for lifting activities. The study was conducted by determining physical activity and smoking habit of labors in the workplace, as well as calculating the bone mass of labors. The respondents involved were 93 male labors in Padang, West Sumatra. Questionnaires were used to determine physical activity and smoking habit of labors, while bone mass measuring devices were used to calculate labor’s bone mass. Physical activity, as well as smoking habit, were significantly affected the bone mass (p<0.05) of the labors. The result shows that smoking and physical activity are factors that are correlated with bone mass status in young adults, especially for male industrial workers in Padang, West Sumatra
THE PATIENT’S PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY AND INTEREST IN RE- VISITS AT SERVICE UNIT OF UNAND HOSPITAL
Full text linkEvery year the number of hospitals has increase in Padang city. This increase intense competition in these hospitals. This is also felt by Andalas University Hospital (RS UNAND) as one of the teaching hospitals in the city of Padang. Therefore UNAND Hospital need to identify the right marketing strategy in dealing with such competition. One marketing strategy that can be carried out by UNAND Hospital is to provide good quality services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patient’s interest in reusing health services in the outpatient unit of UNAND Hospital. This research uses descriptive method and use questionnaire as tool to get the data. The sampling technique using accidental sampling with cross sectional sampling approach. There are 140 140 respondents as sample, using quantitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant correlation between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patients re-visit. The managerial implications of this is through improving the physician schedules and maintaining and improving service quality
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the access of women as head of the family in poor households in national health insurance (JKN KIS) in Indonesia. Currently, there are still many problems related to JKN KIS effectiveness due to many cases show that many obstacles and difficulties occurred in the implementation stage. This problem increases the vulnerability of the poor household especially household with women as the head of the family. Therefore, this study conduct survey in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng Sub District, Jakarta Barat District, Jakarta Province as Jakarta is the barometer of public service access in Indonesia as developing country; this village has the highest number of women as head of the family; and Jakarta Barat District is the second highest poverty level in the province.This study uses the quantitative approach with mix method data collection using in-depth interviews and survey. This study uses “five-dimensional access theory†which includes availability, accessibility, affordability, adequacy, and acceptability.The result of the study found that all accessibility dimension are fulfilled except the affordability dimension. The affordability dimension proves that even though national health insurance gives financial assistance for the poor households to get health care through JKN KIS, poor families have difficulty in fulfilling additional financial losses due to public services such as the cost for transportation cost and time loss. Keywords: Health Care Access; National Health Insurance Program; Women; Poor Household
ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF RECORDABLE INCIDENT RATE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT PT SEMEN PADANG
No full textPT Semen Padang was the oldest cement industry in Indonesia located in Indarung, Padang City, West Sumatra. To protect the safety and health of workers, PT Semen Padang conducts an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System by controlling the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR) number. PT Semen Padang used Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 03 / Men / 1998 to calculate RIR numbers because it has more than 500 workers. The number of RIRs obtained from 2013-2017 experienced fluctuations. The highest RIR rate was 2.50 in 2016 and was above the target of PT Semen Padang, which amounted to 2.0. In suppressing the RIR figures, PT Semen Padang implemented an activity plan, in the form of inspection, socialization and information of OHS. Viewed from 2013-2017 the magnitude of the implementation of the activity plan had a significant effect on the decrease in the RIR rate in PT Semen Padang (p <0.05). The solution for RIR activity plan improvement can be in the form of increasing the frequency of inspections carried out in locations with high risk of accidents, socialization of OHS based on the type of dominant occupational accidents and proper placement of OHS information in the work area
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING ON CHILDREN AGED 3 – 5 YEARS OLD IN TANAH DATAR DISTRICT 2018 (A FOLLOW-UP STUDY)
No full textMalnutrition among children under 5 years old has a large impact on cognitive abilities and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. The research aims to know the risk factors of stunting among children 3-5 years old who have intervention in previous research (nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation since age 6–9 months old for 6 months in Tanah Datar District. This research used case control method with 70 samples (35 case: 35 control) taken by total sampling and was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that stunting baby based on baby’s birth length was higher in the case group than control group (60% & 34.29% respectively). Good psychosocial stimulation was higher in the control group. Knowledge of nutrition, feeding parenting, health care parenting, cognitive parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding were almost the same in both groups. Likewise with food intake (energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein), except for intake zink, it was higher in the control group than case group. Multivariate analysis showed that psychosocial stimulation parenting influenced the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) after controlled by baby’s birth length, the age of the children weaned, and Zink intake. It is hoped that parents will carry out good psychosocial parenting, such as the psychosocial stimulation practice who called of manjujai as early as possible in children
Women’s Autonomy and Tradition in Making Decision on Place of Delivery and Birth Attendants
No full textData from the Basic Health Research survey (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that 33.3% deliveries in Indonesia occurred outside health facilities. Culture and gender influenced the decision-making process regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. A qualitative longitudinal study with an ethnography study design was conducted to explore the socio-cultural context and women’s autonomy in the dynamics of decision making regarding place of delivery and birth attendants. This study was conducted in the working area of Muara Kaman Health Center, Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. In-depth interviews with 17 pregnant women were conducted since the first or second trimester of pregnancy until childbirth. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Nine informants delivered at the health facilityand eight informants chose home delivery.Those who delivered at the health facility made their own decision. Nevertheless some informants who were autonomous still chose homebirth, either assisted by midwives, TBAs, or both. Women whose choice was decided by others (husbands, parents and TBAs), all gave birth at home assisted by TBAs. Women’s autonomy needs to be strengthened by improved knowledge, practice of delivery plan and also increase family support to enable women to choose health facilities as place for delivery
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FLOOD DISASTER WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA, WATER QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN WATER SUPPLY: A CASE STUDY IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI
No full textBukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources
The Difference of Student Debris Index Chewing Apple, Pineapple and Carambola in The JKG Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Full text linkOne deposit/layers that accumulated and are attached to the surface of the tooth is debris. Debris index can be influenced by a kind of food edible. Consumedthe food are fibrous and watery like fruits is self-cleansing. Consumefibrous fruits and contain many water like apple, pineapple and carambola can help cleaning debris on the surface of the tooth.The methodology is research sample experiment with 60 students, level I of nursing teeth (20 chewing apple, 20 chewing pineapple, 20Â chewing carambola). The sample in purpose sampling from the analysis test anova one way. The results of the study the difference of debris index is apple 1,1, pineapple 1,1 and carambola 1.09. Results test one way anova value p = 0.000 it means there are a differences the decline in debris index chewing with the apple, pineapple and carambola. Conclusions is apples and pineapple better in lowering debris index than carambola. Was recomended to respondents to consume fibrous fruit and watery after eating and to daily because pure the surface of the tooth naturally