Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Not a member yet
249 research outputs found
Sort by
Health Promoting University Management Program in Realizing The Health Campus Society and Wellbeing in Andalas University 2022
Full text linkA Health Promotion University is one of the public programs in an effort to create a healthy campus community in a comprehensive manner. Even though it is new, this program has a strategic and systematic role in the development of the community structure of the university environment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management of a healthy campus program at Andalas University uses the system approach method by Azrul Azwar with input, process, output, impact indicators. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through document review, observation, interviews, and FGD with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by codification/reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Data validity by source triangulation.                    The results of the study indicate that the management of the Andalas Health Promotion University has not been implemented properly based on; (1) program inputs are generally sufficient, both man, money, and material. Weaknesses are found in the method that has not been specifically formulated for program implementation guidelines at Unand, (2) The process has been carried out by Andalas University as a follow-up to the cooperation agreement with the Ministry of Health, but the work program planning has not been completed as a projection in achieving program goals and has not yet been included. in the Unand Strategic Plan. Organizing the Health Promotion University Management Team has been formed since 2019, but its position in the organizational structure at Andalas University is not yet clear, resulting in less effective coordination and communication in program implementation (3) The output of the Health Promotion University program has begun to be produced, but it is still very minimal because there are no program achievement indicators that should be contained in program planning. (4) The impact of this program can not be felt/measured because it is directly related to the output which cannot be obtained optimally
Utilization and Perception of Telemedicine in Indonesia: Healthcare Providers Point of View
Full text linkThe popularity of Telemedicine nowadays has started to bloom and increasingly becoming accepted practice in Indonesia. However, it is still vague whether the available telemedicine platforms in Indonesia have already met the standards and needs of the users. This study aimed to evaluate the utilization and perception of telemedicine users from the perspective of healthcare providers. One hundred and eighteen responses were gathered to see healthcare providers' point of view on the telemedicine platform they used using a social-media broadcasted questionnaire. This questionnaire was adapted from the mHealth Application Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) to see healthcare providers' points of view on the telemedicine platform they used. Data obtained from 16th - 29th June 2020 were analyzed descriptively then presented in a distribution table. Four telemedicine platforms mainly used were Alodokter, Halodoc, Mobile JKN, and Hospital-linked Telemedicine. Three-forth of respondents stated that they used the telemedicine platform due to the flexible working hours (75.4%), as an alternative during the pandemic and easy to use (71.2%), widespread in the society (50.8%), and most healthcare services have consultation sessions (93.2%). The majority of respondents prioritized doctor-patient communication during practice (89.0%). SehatPedia had the highest average score among platforms users. Majority of healthcare providers feel the benefits of using telemedicine. The quality of healthcare service served by healthcare providers does not diminish compared to in-person healthcare service, and that Telemedicine should further be developed
Administrative Data Relationship with The Accuracy of Disease Diagnosis Codes of Inpatients in Pariaman Public Hospital
Full text linkABSTRACTÂ Medical records are one of the means to support the achievement of an administrative order in the context of efforts to improve health services in hospitals. An important thing that must be considered by medical record personnel is the accuracy in providing diagnosis and procedure codes. The research problem is the accuracy of the coding of the Diagnosis & Procedure on the medical records of inpatients at the Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The research objective was to describe the general characteristics and accuracy of disease coding based on diagnosis and service procedures as well as the impact of the accuracy of disease coding with inpatient disease diagnosis on the quality of service at the Pariaman Regional General Hospital. The research method is mixed methods. A quantitative approach to the patient's medical record file and a qualitative approach were obtained through FGDs with medical record management officers. The results showed that the accuracy of the main Diagnosis coding has shown results that exceed 80% of all medical records of patients selected as the study sample. However, the accuracy of the secondary diagnosis code is only 50%. Procedure code acceleration is still very low at only 15.4%, and secondary procedure only at 1.8%. The conclusion of the study, the accuracy of the diagnosis code and procedures is closely related to the quality of service. Inaccuracy of diagnosis codes as well as procedures will affect patient satisfaction, especially in payments that are not in accordance with the services they receive. Â Keywords : Encoding, Diagnosis, Procedure, Medical record
Modelling Disease Risk Faktors for Covid-19 on District/City in West Sumatera
Full text linkThe chain of transmission of COVID-19 cases has been increased from day to day. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the province of West Sumatra is ranked 3rd in Indonesia. This research is aimed to find out the modelling of risk factor of COVID-19 disease in district/city in West Sumatera. This research is an observational analytic study using secondary data in 2020 and multivariate analysis includes a cluster analysis, biplot analysis and discriminant analysis. The unit of analysis in this study are all districts / cities in West Sumatra and uses 6 factors that cause COVID-19 in West Sumatra. Grouping process yielded three clusters of districts / cities based on factors causes COVID-19. The different variable between clusters based on the result of discriminant analysis, namely; the number of elderly, the percentage of poor people and the population density. To that end, it is advisable to West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in the implementation of eradication programs and disease prevention COVID-19 to implement disease management based on the characteristics of each region of each district / city
Relationship Between Knowledge and Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in Padang City
Full text linkThe transition of children to adulthood through adolescence tends to be more daring to take risks so that it has an impact on reproductive health problems such as promiscuity leading to premarital sex, abortion, and the emergence of HIV-AIDS. So far, the government has carried out prevention through the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR) and has been implemented throughout Indonesia, including the city of Padang. However, the scope of services provided is still low. This study was conducted to examine the knowledge of high school students in the use of PKPR in Padang City in 2020. It was carried out through a cross-sectional approach at Padang City High School in March – October 2020. 145 students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a significant average difference between knowledge on the use of PKPR. For the use of PKPR to be increased and maximized, and educational promotion program is needed about the use of PKPR for adolescents by stakeholders and the government considering that knowledge and utilization of PKPR by adolescents is still low
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR DIET COMMUNITIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Full text linkThe number of users of social media in Indonesia has the potential to control global epidemiological problems including obesity. Does the group formed on social media, that consists of people who do not know each other, but because of the similarity of interest in losing weight, will help increase the motivation of the group members? The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between friend sup- port on social media with increased motivation in weight loss. This research is descriptive analytic, with cross sectional design. A sample of 110 people was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was adopted from the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) and the Ballatine questionnaire. The results showed 88.2% of respondents were women, 85.5% were aged 20-40 years, most were housewives (50.9%), the period of joining groups on social media between 1-4 months (45.5%). About 49.1% of respon- dents felt strongly supported and motivated by members in fellow groups on social media. The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between social support and motivation for weight loss (pValue 0.019). This study shows that groups on social media can help maintain the motivation of their members to carry out a diet. It is recommended that health promotion personnel to use social media as an alternative to disseminating health program information
PENGARUH POLA ASUH PEMBRIAN MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Full text linkPrevalensi stunting secaca global termasuk di Indonesia masih tinggi. Pola asuh makan terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan memengaruhi asupan gizi yang berdampak langsung terhadap kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang memengaruhi terjadinya stuntingpada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Senen, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Senen pada bulan April 2019. Sampel sebanyak 182 ibu-balita diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang berasal dari 5 puskesmas kelurahan. Stunting diukur dengan antropometri menggunakan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).  Variabel independen (pola asuh pemberian makan, tinggi badan Ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir bayi,  frekuensi konsumsi energi,  dan riwayat penyakit infeksi) serta variabel dependen (kejadian stunting) dianalisis menggunakan regeresi logistik ganda. Stuntingdialami oleh sebanyak 31,8% (14,8% balita sangat pendek dan 17,0% pendek).  Faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stuntingadalah pola asuh pemberian makan (OR: 6,496 95% CI: 2,486-16,974).  Balita dari ibu dengan pola asuh pemberian makan yang kurang berisiko 6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami stuntingdibandingkan balita yang pola asuh makannya baik. Perlu kebijakan terkait pengasuhan balita terutama bagi ibu bekerja seperti penyediaan fasilitas day careditempat kerja sehingga dapat memperbaiki pola asuh pemberian maka
PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activities and has a significant impact on the economy. With the new normal concept, the government has re-opened tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy is also enforced in Padang Pariaman Regency. However, it is necessary to have clear guidelines for each type of industry related to tourism because the potential for transmission is different depending on the activities carried out. This study aims to examine the handling and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results show that there are regulations from the government regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. However, there is no direct control in its implementation, so that still possible for potential transmission of COVID-19. With the New Habit Adaptation regulation, it is expected to all people, especially tourism actors, understand and apply better health protocols to reduce the potential for COVID-19 transmission in the tourism sector.Â
PARENTING CHILDREN BY MOTHER WHO VICTIM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkGlobal prevalence women who experience domestic violence is 30% of all women who are married.Domestic violence affects both mother and child, as well as parenting by mother. The purpose of this literature review is to explore and identify parenting children by mother who victim domestic violenc. This literature review uses 4 databases namely Ebsco, Pubmed, Scopus and ScienceDirect. The selection of studies in this literature review used inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria used in the selection of literature review studies are full text, journals or article in English, journal about parenting children by mother who victim domestic violence, and jornals of the last 2 years (2017-2019. Based on 12 journals analyzed there are 3 major themes, namely relationship mother-child factors, parenting strategies in domestic violence and parenting behavior. Parenting behavior is inseparable form the mother’s strategy and the relationship mother-child. The need to have a good relationship and use the right strategies to form positive parenting behavior
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (OHSMS) AT HOSPITAL X PEKANBARU AT 2020
Full text linkOHSMS is applied for risk control related to work activities. OHSMS in RS X such as OHS policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of OHS, as well as management review has not run optimally.The purpose was to analyze the application of OHSMS at Hospital X. This is qualitative descriptive research with 6 informants with purposive sampling. Collecting data by in-depth interviews, observation, document review. The results, only 2 members in OHS Unit with an educational background of OHS, no reports for work disease and work accident, no room and special funds for the OHS Unit, there is an OHS policy in writing and signed by the director, there is no risk management and no general OHS training for OHS members, incident investigation and corrective actions are good, review the implementation of OHSMS has been carried out but there is no follow-up of monitoring and evaluation of the OHS program. The conclusion, in general the application of OHSMS at Hospital X has not been going well, not all of them are in accordance with the existing regulations in PP. 50 of 2012