Journal of Governance
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The Phenomenon of Child Abuse in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Power Relations Perspective and Islamic Education Reform
Full text linkThe phenomenon of violence against children in Islamic boarding schools has become an urgent issue to be addressed systematically. This article aims to explore cases of child abuse in pesantren through a descriptive qualitative approach with Michel Foucault's theoretical framework on power relations. In the context of pesantren, power relations between teachers and santri are often hierarchical and unbalanced, creating a situation that allows for the abuse of power. Violence, both physical and sexual, reflects not only individual violations but also systemic problems influenced by a culture of absolute obedience and lack of supervision. Based on data analysis and in-depth interviews, this article identifies the root causes and offers strategic recommendations, including reform of pesantren culture, strengthening of regulations, and provision of safe complaint mechanisms. The article emphasizes the need for collaborative measures between the government, pesantren, and communities to create a child-friendly educational environment and support their rights
Online Gambling Handling Strategies through a Civil Forfeiture Legal Approach
Full text linkThe rise of online gambling poses significant legal and social challenges, requiring effective countermeasures. This study examines the strategy for addressing online gambling through a civil forfeiture legal approach. Utilizing a normative juridical method, the research analyzes regulations, case studies, and legal frameworks related to asset confiscation from online gambling activities. The findings indicate that civil forfeiture provides a preventive and repressive mechanism to disrupt illegal financial flows and deter perpetrators. However, implementation faces obstacles such as legal inconsistencies and enforcement limitations. The study concludes that strengthening legal instruments, interagency coordination, and public awareness are essential to optimizing civil forfeiture in combating online gamblin
Localization of The Global Norm and Efforts to Minimize the Natural Resource Curse in Bojonegoro
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to discuss the efforts of the Bojonegoro Regency Government in translating global norms into local regulations and practices as a measure to minimize the curse of natural resources in Bojonegoro. In general, the state is the main actor in controlling access to natural resources and often maintains the principle of sovereignty in the processes and outcomes of natural resource governance. However, efforts to institutionalize global governance norms at national and sub-national scales often face significant challenges when such global norms come into tension with existing normative frameworks at the local level. Therefore, the Regent of Bojonegoro, Suyoto, initiated the Draft Oil and Gas Petroleum Fund as an effort to minimize the curse of natural resources, which can be seen from several stages of Global Norm Leadership and implementation in Bojonegoro, Opportunities for Bojonegoro Oil and Gas Petroleum Fund Policy Innovation, and Global Norm Localization Initiatives in the Bojonegoro Oil and Gas Petroleum Fund Draft. This research uses quantitative methods. Most of them do regression analysis using panel data or cross-sectional data
Research Trends of Food Security In China: Global Governance Issues
Full text linkThis study aims to broadcast globally published documents to guide the correct understanding of this context and initiate policies that the Chinese government needs. China, as one of the largest developing countries, faces the challenge of food security issues, which is an important aspect in studying the policies implemented by the Chinese government in dealing with this issue. The method used is a bibliometric analysis approach with data sources from the Scopus database. The analysis tools are CiteSpace and VOSviewer. This study found that global research trends on food security issues have influenced the interests of researchers worldwide. This is evidenced by the high number of recently published documents. Several research themes require further evaluation, including China's land protection and food policy. The implications of these findings also contribute to the formulation of China's future policies. Responsiveness to global change is also an important point to consider
Government Policy Towards the Marine Fence Polemic in Tangerang (Civil Law Review of Coastal Areas Control Rights)
Full text linkThe construction of a marine fence in Tangerang limits access for coastal communities, especially fishermen, to marine resources. This is an unlawful act (PMH) based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The construction of a sea fence also creates a conflict between the interests of the developer and the interests of the community. This research aims to analyze government policy in dealing with the maritime fence polemic in Tangerang. This research uses normative juridical methods with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach. Research findings show that the construction of the sea wall in Tangerang was carried out without proper permits and violated Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. In addition, this action has the potential to harm the community both economically and socially, giving them the legal right to file civil claims for compensation or dismantling of the seawall. Regarding dispute resolution mechanisms, this study found that mediation and negotiation are more effective options than litigation. concluded that the construction of a sea wall in Tangerang violates civil law principles. The legal implications include potential civil claims based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, as well as claims for compensation from affected communities. The recommendation of this research is that the government must strengthen regulations and licensing mechanisms and transparency of coastal infrastructure projects to prevent illegal land occupation in the future
Desa Adat and Policy: Local Values, Environmental Balance, and Transactional Politics
Full text linkThe rights of origin and traditional rights of Indigenous Peoples are aspects mandated by law to be recognized and protected as the basis of recognition. However, these rights are often misunderstood by the state in the formation of customary villages or the management of indigenous communities, resulting in many traditional communities (Indigenous Society) not receiving full recognition. The state often views the issues of indigenous communities administratively, without touching on abstract aspects such as local values, which results in misguided policies. This phenomenon occurs among Indigenous communities in Lebak Regency, where the establishment of customary villages, instead of strengthening customary rights, is caught in the tug-of-war of elite political interests. This discourse shows that asymmetric democracy, which should be an inclusive mechanism, instead creates negative implications such as the politicization of customs, the erosion of local values, the disruption of ecological balance, and the introduction of transactional politics. This article dissects the dynamics of the formation of customary villages through the perspective of asymmetric democracy, highlighting its implications for local values, ecosystem balance, and political practices. Using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, this article seeks to explore the meaning of the experiences of Indigenous Communities in Lebak Regency in facing the challenges of democracy and the recognition of customary rights. This study found that the establishment of customary villages in Lebak Regency, which was expected to strengthen the recognition of customary rights, is instead influenced by the tug-of-war of political interests, thereby threatening local values and environmental balance and encouraging the politicization of customary practices within the framework of asymmetric democracy
Foreign Policy and Security: The Role of Political Parties in Responding to World Geopolitical Developments
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the role of political parties in formulating foreign and security policies, especially in responding to world geopolitical developments. Dynamic global geopolitical changes demand a strategic response from the state, where political parties play a key role in determining policy direction. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores data through in-depth interviews with political actors, political observers, and diplomats, as well as analysis of related documents. The results of this study indicate that political parties play an important role in formulating foreign and national security policies, especially in facing the ever-evolving dynamics of world geopolitics. Although political parties play an active role in the legislative and executive processes, the major challenges faced are differences in ideology between parties, pressure from domestic interest groups, and limited capacity of human resources with expertise in international relations and security. To overcome these challenges, it is important for political parties to improve the competence of their members through training, cooperation with experts, and maintaining domestic consensus so that foreign and security policies remain focused on national interests, stability, and the welfare of the people. The conclusion of this study confirms that political parties have a significant influence in determining foreign policies that are adaptive and responsive to geopolitical dynamics. This research provides practical implications for policy makers to strengthen the role of political parties in facing global challenges as well as theoretical contributions to the literature on international relations and domestic politics
From Threat to Right: Rethinking Immigration Policy Through Competing Global Paradigms
Full text linkThis article critically re-examines how immigration is framed across five dominant global paradigms: security, economic utility, humanitarian obligation, cultural integration, and global mobility. Drawing on a critical interpretive synthesis of interdisciplinary literature, it unpacks the ideological, ethical, and policy logics embedded in each framework. While each paradigm offers distinct insights, the analysis reveals their internal contradictions, blind spots, and overlapping tensions. The paper argues for a pluralistic and ethically grounded approach to migration governance, one that integrates competing logics without collapsing complexity. By mapping these paradigms and their normative stakes, the study offers a conceptual toolkit for designing migration policies that are context-sensitive, morally coherent, and institutionally realistic. It contributes to a growing body of scholarship that challenges technocratic and securitarian approaches to migration, calling instead for frameworks that are attentive to justice, human agency, and global interdependence. In a world increasingly defined by mobility, inequality, and uncertainty, this article contends that rethinking immigration governance is not only possible but necessary. Through a nuanced engagement with diverse schools of thought, it seeks to enrich scholarly debate and inform principled policymaking that reflects both empirical realities and ethical imperatives
Government Public Relations: Opportunities and Challenges in Socializing the Mayor's Regulation on Parking Price Reduction in Pekanbaru City
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the role of Government Public Relations (GPR) of the Pekanbaru City Government in disseminating Mayor Regulation Number 2 of 2025 concerning the Review of Public Service Retribution Rates for On-Street Parking Services, as well as to identify the opportunities and challenges encountered in the dissemination process. The background of this research is based on the importance of effective public communication in supporting the implementation of regional policies, especially those directly affecting public interests. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Public Relations division of the Pekanbaru City Government, field observations, and documentation related to the policy dissemination process. The findings reveal that the communication strategy of the Public Relations Division in disseminating Mayor Regulation Number 2 of 2025 regarding the reduction of parking fees involves an integrated approach that combines traditional and digital media, clear and visual messaging, and participatory discussion forums. This approach aims to increase public awareness, compliance, and participation, as well as to build public trust in the government. However, the challenges faced include reaching a heterogeneous audience, combating misinformation, simplifying complex information, adapting to technological developments, and managing limited resources. With inclusive and adaptive strategies, it is expected that the policy can be well-received and effectively implemented by the community
The Rome Call and The Dynamics of Institutionalizing Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Governance
Full text linkThis article examines the institutionalization of ethical norms in the governance of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the Rome Call for AI Ethics as a global initiative. The study addresses the ethical challenges posed by AI, including algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and social inequality. Using constructivism and the "norm life cycle" framework, it analyzes the emergence, diffusion, and internalization of ethical principles such as transparency, inclusion, and accountability. Findings highlight the critical roles of international organizations, private corporations, and civil society in advocating for these norms. However, challenges such as capacity disparities between nations and resistance from key actors persist. The study underscores the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration and localized approaches to ensure equitable adoption of AI ethics. By offering insights into global norm institutionalization, this research contributes to the discourse on creating responsible and sustainable AI governance frameworks that prioritize humanity's collective welfare