Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) DADAP DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Determinants the Performance of Dadap Fishing Port Beach in Indramayu Regency)
Get PDFABSTRACTThe study was conducted for analyzing an operational activity of the PPP Dadap, and examining factors that affect the PPP Dadap\u27s performance. Data analysis was done by two methods: first descriptive method for analyzing the PPP Dadap\u27s activities; and second parametric analysis for examining the relationship between organizational and social factors and the PPP Dadap\u27s performance. This study summerized that the determinants of the PPP Dadap\u27s performance are internal and external factors, and organizational and social factors.Key words: operational activities, PPP Dadap, multiple linear regression analysis-------ABSTRAKKepuasan para pengguna pelabuhan dapat dilihat dari kinerja pelabuhan tersebut. Tahun 2008, PPI Dadap berubah status menjadi PPP (Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai). Namun peningkatan status tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produksi ikan, dan aktivitas operasional pelabuhan perikanan. Perubahan status PPI menjadi PPP, tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja pelabuhan perikanan tetapi justru menurun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap setelah perubahan status, dan faktor-faktor penentu kinerja pelabuhan PPP Dadap. Analisa data dilakukan dengan dua metode; pertama metode deskriptif yaitu untuk menganalisa aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap; kedua metode statistik parametrik yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor organisasi dan sosial terhadap kinerja PPP Dadap. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penentu kinerja PPP Dadap adalah faktor internal dan eksternal, serta faktor sosial dan organisasi.Kata kunci: aktivitas operasional, PPP Dadap, analisis regresi linier bergand
KONSUMSI OKSIGEN BENIH IKAN KERAPU BEBEK (Cromileptes altivelis) UKURAN PANJANG 5-7 CM
Get PDFDisolved oxygen plays an important role for fish living in its life environment. Information on the ammount of oxygen consumption of a fish in certain volume of water is needed in order to give balancing between the ammount of disolved oxygen and fish in it. The objective of this research is obtaining oxygen consumption level of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm body length. Oxygen consumption of fish was measured using a tube that equiped with DO tool (dissolved oxygent, DO), and the tube was filled by sea water. Measurement of oxygen con-sumption of juvenil was done by measuring the concentration of dissolved oxygen from sea water in the respirometer tube, began when fish had entered into the respirometer tube up to two hours observation. The result showed that oxygen consumption rate of a juvenile of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) of 5-7 cm length, is ranging between 0.816 and 1.734 mg/hour
STABILITAS STATIS KAPAL STATIC GEAR DI PALABUHANRATU (STUDI KASUS KM PSP 01)
Get PDFThis paper discusses on the static stability performance of a fishing vessel operated static fishing gear. A fishing boat named as KM PSP 01 was chosen as an object of this research. The objectives of this research were to analyze the static stability performance and work comfortability aboard the vessel. The result showed that KM PSP 01 was good enough for operating static fishing gear, the static stability of the boat is considered to be good with enough righting arm to upright the boat after roll to certain maximum angle. Hull of the boat considered as slim. Short rolling period i.e. 3.467 sec. considered as not so comfortable for working on deck but still safe in fishing operation
PRIORITAS STRATEGI KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN LESTARI BERBASIS OTONOMI DAERAH DI KAWASAN SELAT BALI
Get PDFThis paper describes some prioritised strategies and its concept of implementation for institution related to capture fisheries resources in Bali Strait within local governance context in order to implement sustainable fiheries concept. Analysis Hierachy Process (AHP) was applied to construct the sequence of priorities. The results show that prioritised strategy, in sequence, were management development is carried out by specific institution that formed by local goverment (RK = 0,284), intensively coordination in local government to control fishing gear allocation and conflict (RK = 0,243), development of all management effort by each local government (RK = 0,216), development of intensively coordination of local government in each managemnent activities (RK = 0,148) and developmentof intensively of local government to control fishing gear allocation and fishing ground (RK = 0,109). Implementation concept of prioritised strategy (management development is carried out by specific institution that formed by local government) was the specific institution should play roles as an excecutor of fisheries resources conservation program, as a manager in fish resources utilization appropriate to SKB (catch quota, number of fishing gear, potential fishing ground), as a controller in selling price and fishing gears operation periodically, as an information centre of human resources in fisheries and its development and as a facilitator in development of local income generating contributed from fisheries sector
KONFLIK PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze the conflict in Bengkalis waters and contributing factors. Analysis of the conflict is descriptive and the factors that cause conflict with the approach of analyzed Fisher et al. (2000). The study was conducted in the waters Bengkalis Regency. The results showed that the conflict in Bengkalis waters began in 1983 to the present. This conflict started when hunting for kurau (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in the waters of District Bantan began to rise. Primary factors driving the conflict has not received much attention and as basis for conflict resolution that remains in progress. These factors are identified into three parts: 1) cultural background, 2) social factors, and 3) juridical factor
PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN MUARA ANGKE (Value for money Approach For The Fish Auction Performance Assessment In Muara Angke)
Get PDFABSTRACTFish Auction Place known as Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) is one of the public facilities where its functions have to serve the community on fish marketing in the fishing port. The daily auction activities in TPI Muara Angke include weighing, recording and auctioning. It is necessary to measure the performance of TPI Muara Angke to determine TPI Muara Angke perform with its functions and roles. The objectives of this research were measuring the performance level of TPI activity in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness of TPI Muara Angke with the Value for money (VFM) approach. The results showed that the performance in TPI Muara Angke PPI is sufficient economical (87.61%), inefficient (121.83%) and ineffective (81.69%).Keywords: performance, fish auction place, value for money------ABSTRAKTempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang berfungsi melayani masyarakat dalam pemasaran hasil tangkapan di pelabuhan perikanan. Aktivitas pelelangan di TPI Muara Angke dilakukan setiap hari meliput
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMPETENSI NELAYAN DI TELUK BANTEN: MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE-STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (PLS-SEM)
Get PDFABSTRACTThe majority of fishermen in the area of Banten Bayare traditional and small fishermen. In order to face the competition of the free trade market era, this research tries to assess the condition of self-capacity from the aspect of knowledge, skills and attitude of the fisherman in accordance with the criteria of Indonesian National Work Competence Standards (SKKNI). With the analysis approach of relationship structure model using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), it is examined the aspect that significantly affect the competence of traditional fishermen. Result of structural model analysis used, the skill is the aspect thathas real effect to the competence of the fisherman compared the aspect of knowledge and the self-attitude. This indicates if traditional fishermen are more formed from direct work experience, than the formal and informal education aspects. In general, the standard of competence of traditional fishermen in Banten Bay is still low.Keywords: attitude, competence, knowledge, PLS-SEM, skillsABSTRAKKeberadaan nelayan di Teluk Banten merupakan mayoritas nelayan tradisonal dan kecil dengan alat tangkap, cara operasi penangkapan dan kapal sederhana serta tingkat pendidikan yang sangat rendah. Konflik antara nelayan tradisional dengan pengguna alat tangkap yang dilarang sering terjadi. Bantuan alat tangkap, kapal, modal sering tidak termanfaatkan dengan optimal. Berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI), ada tiga faktor utama untuk kompetensi tenaga kerja yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap diri. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji struktur hubungan ketiga faktor tersebut yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap kompetensi nelayan tradisional dan kecil di Teluk Banten dengan menggunakan analisa Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Keterampilan merupakan faktor berpengaruh nyata terhadap kompetensi dibandingkan pengetahuan dan sikap diri nelayan. Sementara aspek pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan dan sikap diri. Secara umum standar kompetensi nelayan tradisional yang meliputi keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap diri di Teluk Banten masih rendah.Kata kunci: sikap, kompetensi, pengetahuan, PLS-SEM, keterampila
KERAGAAN FREE SURFACE MODEL PALKA BERBENTUK KOTAK DAN SILINDER
Get PDFLiquid cargo in the hold of life fish carier might influence ship stability. This is due to effect of free surface that is generated by liquid cargo movement during ship motion. This research exa-mined the effect of free surface from two kinds of hold that are formed into box and cylinder shapes.The result shows that, the effect of free surface of liquid cargo that placed in box shape hold givesless impact comparing to the one in cylinder shape
KONFLIK ILLEGAL FISHING DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA
Get PDFThe habits of Indonesian fisher who ride into the territory of the Australian fisheries often causing fluctuative relations between two countries, because repressive action of the Australian Government\u27s apparatus. Therefore, the purpose of this study are: to assess the economic interest of fisher when get into the fishery regions of Australia, to analyze the offense of illegal fishing, and to get the eradication strategies of illegal fishing in two countries agreement areas. This study is a descriptive analysis, using a normative juridical approach which is equipped with comparative approaches. Based on the analysis yielded that 1) sea cucumbers and sharks are the main target of Indonesian fisher, wherein the value of profits from sea cucumbers of AU 30,000, 2) illegal fishing violation occurred, i.e.; breach of the agreement not only operating areas, the utilization of fishery resources, environmental pollution, but also agents of illegal immigrants, 3) eradication of illegal fishing through the establishment of a legal approach by arbitration forming, and economic approach with alternative livelihoods development
PENDEKATAN BIONOMI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFRaja Ampat Regency in West Papua Province has abundance natural fishery resources. Marine Protected Area (MPA) has been established in marine areas of Raja Ampat Regency. To better manage of MPA is required with measureable parameters and clear indicators. To decide the indicator can be conducted by bioeconomic model approach. The results of research show that the establishment of MPA will increase harvest level and revenue. But “bigger is better” could’nt be adopted for the development of MPA. There is an optimal MPA size will contribute for increasing yields and revenue and can reduce the level of effort