Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia
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Perbandingan Analisis Finansial Sistem Kandang Closed House Semi Otomatis dan Otomatis di Peternakan Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah
Full text linkSistem kandang merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam usaha peternakan ayam broiler. Teknologi peternakan di Indonesia terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Selain itu, perhitungan finansial dibutuhkan dalam suatu usaha untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha yang dijalankan. Penelitian dilakukan di Peternakan Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Peterongan, Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sistem kandang closed house (semi otomatis dan otomatis) milik Peternakan Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah melalui analisis finansial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu periode pemeliharaan ayam broiler tanpa dilakukan perlakuan khusus terhadap ternak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis finansial hasil pemeliharaan ayam broiler menggunakan sistem kandang closed house otomatis lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeliharaan ayam broiler menggunakan sistem kandang closed house semi otomatis.The cage system is one of the supporting factors in broiler chicken farming. In general, closed house cages are the type of cages that are often used by breeders for maintenance because they are considered more efficient for production. Livestock technology in Indonesia continues to develop along with the times. In addition, financial calculations are needed in a business to find out the profit of the business being run. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm is a company in the field of raising broiler chickens which was founded in 2016 with a population of 29,000 chickens. The company has 2 (two) closed house cages with different systems, namely semi-automatic and automatic. Using the two cage systems, the owner of the cage does not clearly know the financial benefits that have been implemented. The research was conducted at Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm, Sumberagung Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. This study aims to determine the differences in closed house cage systems (semi-automatic and automatic) owned by Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm through financial analysis. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted for one period of rearing broiler chickens without special treatment for livestock. The results of this study indicate that the financial analysis of the results of raising broiler chickens using an automatic closed house cage system is superior to the results of raising broiler chickens using a semi-automatic closed house cage system
Analisis Pemasaran Pinang di Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkChanges in the children\u27s learning curriculum that emphasize children\u27s activities and experiences not just reading material, making agro-tourism an alternative learning media for interaction that is chosen by the school. As one of the agro-education objects, Sentulfresh needs always to evaluate their performance of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence) through visitor satisfaction and trust. This study aims to analyze the marketing mix variables that affect the satisfaction variable, the effect of satisfaction on trust and the satisfaction level of Sentulfresh visitors. Data collection was carried out on 70 respondents who had visited Sentulfresh. The data analysis method used were the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). SEM-PLS analysis results show that all marketing mix variables have no significant effect on visitor satisfaction, while satisfaction has a significant effect on visitor trust. CSI analysis results shows that Sentulfresh visitor satisfaction is at the “satisfied” level.Indonesia is the fifth largest areca producer with a land area of 137,600 ha in 2015 with a production of 47.000 tons and a productivity of 0,34 tons/ha (Directorate General of Plantations, 2016). Aceh Province is one of the centers for areca cultivation in Indonesia. Areca is a commodity that is mostly cultivated by farmers in Bireuen Regency. So that, this commodity has an important role in the life of farmers in Bireuen Regency because their income depends on the areca cultivated. Generally, the weak bargaining position of farmers is due to the lack of market access and market information. Different price levels received by farmers will create marketing margins. This study aimed to identify and analyze areca marketing and analyze the operational efficiency of areca marketing in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze areca marketing channels. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis is used to measure the efficiency of areca marketing by using marketing margin analysis, farmer\u27s share. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels in Bireuen Regency which involved three marketing agencies, namely village collectors, sub-district collectors and wholesalers. There are 38 farmers (66,67 percent) that chose the first channel (Farmer – Village Collector Traders – Wholesalers). When viewed from the lowest margin (Rp 5.975,00/Kg) and the highest farmer\u27s share (65,37 percent), the relatively efficient marketing channel is channel 2, namely Farmers-Wholesales. In the areca marketing, it appears that there is no institutional role at the farmer level in increasing the bargaining power of areca farmers in Bireuen Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of farmer level institutions in the processing and marketing of areca in order to improve the bargaining position of areca farmers
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI PADI TADAH HUJAN DAN USAHATANI PADI IRIGASI DI KLATEN
Full text linkSalah satu program pembangunan pertanian yang strategis adalah swasembadaya pangan. Swasembada ini disebut swasembada beras karena beras bahan pangan utama dalam swasembada pangan. Padi merupakan tanaman pangan strategis untu terciptanya swasembada beras di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis daya saing beradasarkan keunggulan kompetitif, komperatif, dan sensitivitas pada sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi di kabupaten Klaten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sample dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi di Kabupaten Klaten memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif. Analisis sensitivitas melihat saat terjadi penurunan output 20 persen pada sawah tadah hujan tidak berdaya saing lagi secara kompetitif karena nilai PCR menjadi 1,01 dari sebelumnya yaitu 0,80 sedangkan sawah irigasi tetap berdaya saing secara kompetitif dengan nilai PCR menjadi 0,71 dari sebelumnya 0,56. Untuk usahatani padi tadah hujan perlu adanya teknologi tambahan untuk meningkatkan produksi saat terjadinya kemarau yang lebih panjang atau intensitas hujan yang lebih rendah sehingga tidak terjadinya penurunan produksi karena kekurangan air di sawah tadah hujan yang menyebabkan tidak berdaya saing secara kompetitif dan komperatif.One of the strategic agricultural development programs is food self-sufficiency. This self-sufficiency is called rice self-sufficiency because rice is the main food ingredient in food self-sufficiency. Rice is a strategic food crop for the creation of rice self-sufficiency in in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze competitiveness based on competitive, comparative, and sensitivity advantages in rainfed and irrigated rice fields in Klaten district. The method used in determining the sample was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland and irrigated rice fields in Klaten Regency had competitive and comparative advantages. The sensitivity analysis saw that when there was a 20 percent decrease in output in rainfed rice, it was no longer competitive because the PCR value became 1,01 from 0,80 while irrigated rice fields remained competitive with a PCR value of 0,71 from the previous 0,56. For rainfed lowland rice farming, it is necessary to have additional technology to increase production during a longer dry season or lower rain intensity so that production does not decrease due to water shortages in rainfed rice fields which make it unable to compete competitively and comparatively
Analisis Pendapatan, Willingness To Pay, dan Faktor Penentu Adopsi Benih Bersertifikat Petani Cabai Merah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan X-Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Full text linkOne of the sectors in Indonesia\u27s GDP that has an important role in increasing economic growth is the agricultural sector. The horticulture sub-sector ranked fourth and contributes 14,96 percenet to the GRDP of the agricultural sector in 2021. Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that has market opportunities quite good in terms of price and expected to increase farmer’s income. One way to increase farmer’s income is to increase productivity, which is supported by superior or certificate seed varieties. The objective of this study are to analyze the factors that influence farmers to choose certified and non-certified seeds, analyze the factors that influence the income of red chili farmers and the willingness to pay for red chili farmers to use certified and non-certified seeds in X-Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this study are binary logistic analysis, multiple regression analysis, and contingent valuation method. Based on the results of the study, the variables that significantly influenced farmers to choose certified seeds were age, education, land area, family responsibilities, farming experience, and acceptance. Factors that affect the income of farmers who use certified seeds are land area and education, while farmers who use non-certified seeds are land area and revenue. This showed that farmer’s education greatly influences their willingness to accept new innovations including the use of certified seeds in farming The farmer’s average willingness to pay for certified and non-certified red chili seeds is Rp31.165/10 gram and Rp67.331/10 gram.One of the sectors in Indonesia\u27s GDP that has an important role in increasing economic growth is the agricultural sector. The horticulture sub-sector ranked fourth and contributes 14,96 percenet to the GRDP of the agricultural sector in 2021. Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that has market opportunities quite good in terms of price and expected to increase farmer’s income. One way to increase farmer’s income is to increase productivity, which is supported by superior or certificate seed varieties. The objective of this study are to analyze the factors that influence farmers to choose certified and non-certified seeds, analyze the factors that influence the income of red chili farmers and the willingness to pay for red chili farmers to use certified and non-certified seeds in X-Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this study are binary logistic analysis, multiple regression analysis, and contingent valuation method. Based on the results of the study, the variables that significantly influenced farmers to choose certified seeds were age, education, land area, family responsibilities, farming experience, and acceptance. Factors that affect the income of farmers who use certified seeds are land area and education, while farmers who use non-certified seeds are land area and revenue. This showed that farmer’s education greatly influences their willingness to accept new innovations including the use of certified seeds in farming The farmer’s average willingness to pay for certified and non-certified red chili seeds is Rp31.165/10 gram and Rp67.331/10 gram
Daya Saing Ekspor Pisang Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Ekspor Periode 2000-2019
Full text linkPisang Indonesia adalah salah satu komoditas unggulan kelompok buah-buahan tropis yang telah diperdagangkan sejak dulu. Salah satu komponen penting dalam perekonomian ialah melakukan ekspor. Produksi pisang Indonesia berkontribusi di dunia dan menempati posisi ketiga besar, akan tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan kontribusi Indonesia akan ekspor pisang di dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing melalui pendekatan keunggulan komparatif maupun kompetitif pisang Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Porter’s Diamond. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pisang Indonesia hanya berdaya saing kuat di satu pasar tujuan, yaitu Malaysia. Posisi pasar pisang Indonesia di pasar tujuan ekspor berada menempati posisi rising star dan falling star. Hasil analisis terakhir menggunakan Porter’s Diamond terdapat kelemahan di kondisi faktor terkait sumber daya manusia, modal, IPTEK, permintaan ekspor serta strategi, struktur, dan persaingan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukannya peningkatan produktivitas maupun kualitas pisang yang dihasilkan, memperluas jangkauan tujuan ekspor, peningkatkan kemampuan maupun keterlampilan tenaga kerja serta diversifikasi produk.
Indonesian banana is one of the leading commodities of the tropical fruit group that has been traded for a long time. One of the most important components of the economy is exporting. Indonesian banana production contributes in the world and taking the third position, but is not balanced with Indonesia\u27s contribution to banana exports in the world. This study analyzed competitiveness with the comparative and competitive advantage approach of Indonesian banana using secondary data in the period 2000-2019. The research method used descriptive-quantitative with Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Porter\u27s Diamond. The results of the analysis RCA showed that Indonesian banana only have strong competitiveness in the Malaysian market. Indonesian banana competitiveness position in the Malaysian market is in the position of rising star and falling star in the Singapore, Japan and Saudi Arabian markets. The results of the last analysis used Porter\u27s Diamond found weaknesses in the factor conditions related to human resources, capital, science and technology, demand conditions as well as strategy, structure, and competition. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the productivity and quality of banana produced, market research in competing countries, consumer preferences in world markets, and provide counseling as well as socialization and product diversification
The Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Di Pasar India: Pendekatan Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS)
No full textThe demand for Indonesian cloves in the Indian market fluctuated during 2010-2018, but in 2019-2020 the demand for Indonesian cloves increased due to India\u27s high demand for clove commodities. This research is important considering that Indonesia is not the only country that fulfills India\u27s demand for clove imports. This study aims to determine the competitive position of Indonesian cloves in the Indian market. The performance of Indonesian clove exports to the Indian market was analyzed using the Indian clove demand system by applying the Linearized Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The dependent variable was the share of the four exporting countries, and the independent variable was the price of cloves from Indonesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Comoros in the Indian market. The data used secondary time series data between 2010-2020. The analysis results showed that cloves from Indonesian, Madagascar, and Comoros are responsive to Indian expenditure changes. If there is a price change of Indonesian cloves, India will switch to Madagascar and Comoros cloves because the cloves of both countries have good quality. Increasing the exports volume of cloves with good quality, and reducing tariff will improve the Indonesian clove export performance in Indian market.Kinerja ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke pasar India dianalisis dengan menggunakan sistem permintaan cengkeh India dengan menerapkan Linearised Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Pada tahun 2019-2020, permintaan cengkeh Indonesia meningkat di pasar India dibandingkan pada tahun sebelumnya yang menempatkan India sebagai pasar tujuan ekspor terbesar cengkeh Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa negara pengekspor cengkeh yang bersaing dengan cengkeh Indonesia di pasar India, dan penelitian tentang persaingan cengkeh Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi persaingan cengkeh Indonesia di pasar India. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cengkeh Indonesia mampu bersaing dengan cengkeh Madagaskar dan Comoros, namun saling melengkapi dengan cengkeh Sri Lanka. India lebih memilih meningkatkan permintaan impor cengkeh dari Madagaskar dikarenakan kualitas dan status LDC. Dalam hal persaingan, cengkeh Indonesia berada pada posisi ketiga. Memperbaikki harga cengkeh dari tingkat petani dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan volume ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke pasar India.
 
Model Pengembangan Usaha Penangkaran Benih Padi pada UPB Tanete Tani Jaya, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan
No full textIndonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mencapai swasembada pangan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah menyediakan benih bersertifikat bagi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan usaha penangkaran benih padi dengan memetekan model bisnis, mengidentifikasi kondisi ekternal dan internal yang dimiliki usaha, serta membuat rancangan pengambangan usaha penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat di Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, penentual sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan terpilihlah UPB Tanete Tani Jaya sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis Business Model Canvas (BMC), SWOT, dan Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) dalam merumuskan model pengembangan usaha penangkaran benih padi bersertifikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya perbaikan terhadap elemen-elemen yang ada pada model bisnis UPB Tanete Tani Jaya. Alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengembangkan usaha penangkaran dapat difokuskan kepada elemen customer segment, channels, dan key partnerships yaitu dengan memperluas segmen pelanggan yang akan dilayani, mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial, menambah dan meningkatkan kemitraan yang kemudian akan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan value proposition, key activities, key resourches, revenue streams, dan cost structure.Indonesia has made various efforts in developing the country\u27s economy, especially in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is considered to have an important role in helping to increase the country\u27s foreign exchange. One of the efforts made by the Government in the agricultural sector is to achieve self-sufficiency in rice by providing certified seeds for farmers, especially for rice commodities. This study aimed to develop a business model in the seed breeding business by identifying external and internal factors of the seed breeding business, as well as planning the development of a certified seed breeding project at UPB Tanete Tani Jaya, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection carried out in this study used an in-depth technique. The analytical tools used are Business Model Canvas (BMC) Analysis, SWOT, and Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) in formulating UPB Tanete Tani Jaya\u27s business development model. Based on the results of the study, showed that there is a need for improvements to the elements of the existing business model at UPB Tanete Tani Jaya. The alternative strategies that can be done to develop a captive business are to focus on elements of key customer segments, channels, and partnerships that customers can expand to serve, optimize the use of social media as promotion and information, add and enhance partnerships made to improve the value proposition, key activities, key resources, revenue streams, and cost structure
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sekincau Kabupaten Lampung Barat)
No full textKopi robusta merupakan komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Adanya kesenjangan harga kopi di tingkat produsen dan konsumen rata- rata sebesar 49.04 persen diduga bahwa banyaknya lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat sehingga menimbulkan biaya pemasaran yang tinggi. Hal ini menimbulkan dugaan tidak meratanya share antar lembaga pemasaran sehingga berdampak pada tingkat efisiensi pemasaran kopi di Kecamatan Sekincau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pemasaran kopi robusta yang terbentuk berdasarkan lembaga-lembaga yang terlibat dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran kopi robusta di Kecamatan Sekincau. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta data pendukung dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat saluran pemasaran yang melakukan setiap fungsi pemasaran. Berdasarkan perhitungan kuantitatif, saluran I merupakan saluran yang paling efisien dengan marjin Rp 5 669 per kg dan farmer’s share 76.77 persen. Upaya mengatasi ketidakefisienan pemasaran kopi di Kecamatan Sekincau Kabupaten Lampung Barat melalui pelaksanaan secara optimal fungsi-fungsi pemasaran pada setiap lembaga pemasaran.Robusta coffee is a leading commodity in West Lampung Regency. The existence of a gap in coffee prices at the producer and consumer level by 49,04 percent is suspected that a large number of marketing institutions are involved, resulting in high marketing costs. This has led to allegations of unequal pay among marketing institutions. It has an impact on the level of coffee marketing efficiency in the Sekincau District. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Robusta coffee marketing system that is formed, based on the institutions involved, and analyze the Robusta coffee marketing efficiency in Sekincau District. Research data was obtained from observations, interviews using questionnaires, and supporting data from relevant agencies. The results showed that four marketing channels carried out each marketing function. Based on quantitative calculations, channel I is the most efficient channel with a margin of Rp 5.669 per kg and a farmer’s share of 76,77 percent. Efforts to overcome coffee marketing inefficiencies in Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency through the optimal implementation of marketing functions at each marketing agency, efforts to improve post-harvest quality and sales of coffee products that have been processed into sangria coffee or powder to encourage increased selling prices and farmers\u27 income
Motivasi Generasi Muda Terhadap Pekerjaan Sektor Pertanian di Desa Jumo Kecamatan Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan
Full text linkJumlah generasi muda yang mau bekerja di sektor pertanian semakin berkurang dibandingkan di sektor non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan lingkungan sosial terhadap motivasi kerja generasi muda di sektor pertanian . Pendekatan yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Jumo, Kecamatan Kedungjati, Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Responden terdiri dari 50 generasi muda yang bekerja disektor pertanian. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja generasi muda di sektor pertanian. Sedangkan variabel pendidikan dan lingkungan sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja generasi muda sektor pertanian.The number of young people who want to work in the agricultural sector is decreasing compared to the non-agricultural sector. A farmer who has a young age usually has high enthusiasm for trying new things in determining suitable commodities. The education level of those working in the agricultural sector is low, with the majority having or not completing primary school. The level of education is very important to absorb new information and technology. Income is one of the factors for someone to determine a job because it is to meet the needs of daily life. Income in the agricultural sector depends on crop yields and fluctuations in market prices. The social environment plays an important role in the mindset of the younger generation in determining a worker. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, education, income, and social environment with the work motivation of young people in the agricultural sector. The approach used is descriptive quantitative with a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is correlation analysis using Spearman rank. The younger generation studied were aged 20-44 years. The research location is in Jumo Village, Kedungjati District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java. Respondents consist of 50 young people who work in the agricultural sector using open land. The results showed that there is a significant and positive link between variables of age, education, income, and social environment with the younger generation\u27s motivation to work in agriculture
Determinan Ekspor RPO Indonesia di Pasar Organisasi Kerjasama Islam
Full text linkIndonesia has been the largest exporter of Refined Palm Oil (RPO) in the world which OIC countries being main export destination markets. However, most of Indonesian RPO exports to the OIC countries are still concentrated in four countries, namely Pakistan, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Egypt. The distribution of Indonesian RPO exports to the OIC countries is still in small number due to the high tariff applied by several OIC countries. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesian palm oil trade in 20 OIC countries. The analysis methods used Gravity Model and Trade Potential Analysis. The result using gravity model showed that the real GDP per capita of destination countries, the real GDP per capita of Indonesia, exchange rate, price, tariff, and the RCA index of Indonesian RPO in destination countries are significantly influence its volume exports. On the other hand, economic distance and population of destination countries do not have a significant effect on the RPO export volume.Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor minyak sawit terbesar di dunia, dimana China dan India merupakan pasar utama ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar tradisional dihadapkan pada beberapa hambatan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu melakukan intensifikasi pasar dengan lebih megintensifkan aliran perdagangan pada negara-negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan minyak sawit Indonesia dan potensi perdagangannya di pasar mendatang pada 20 negara OKI. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Gravity Model dan Potensi Perdagangan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Gravity Model menunjukkan bahwa PDB riil per kapita negara tujuan, PDB riil per kapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor produk, tarif, dan indeks RCA Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Indonesia di negara tujuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor RPO Indonesia. Di sisi lain, variabel nilai tukar Indonesia terhadap negara tujuan dan populasi negara tujuan ekspor Indonesia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor RPO. Analisis juga menemukan bahwa perdagangan RPO Indonesia di 14 negara tujuan berada dalam kategori under trade sedangkan 6 negara berada dalam kategori over trade. Tunisia, Algeria dan Iran merupakan negara yang paling potensial bagi Indonesia untuk mengintensifkan perdagangan RPO di masa yang akan datang