Jurnal ILMU DASAR
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Effect of Thickness and Temperature of SiO2 Layer on Leakage Currents in MOS Capacitor Materials with High Dielectric Constant by Involving the Charge Trap
Get PDFModeling of the leakage current in a field-effect transistor metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOSFET) with high dielectric material has been developed by taking into account the effect of charge traps formed at the interface of high-k material/SiO2. Transmittance calculated using Airy wave function approach and involving the anisotropic electron mass and the effect of coupling between transverse and longitudinal energy represented by the speed of the electrons in the metal gate. Transmittance obtained is then used to calculate the leakage current in the structure of n+Poly-Si/HfSiOxN/trap/SiO2/p-Si for oxide voltage variations, temperature, and thickness of the SiO2. From the calculation that the leakage current decreases with decreasing of oxide voltage and increasing of the thickness of the oxide layer of SiO2. Also obtained that the temperature of the device does not give a great influence on the change of leakage current. Keywords: Leakage current, electron speed, charge trap
Profile of Interleukin-4 and Interferon-γ of Balb/c Mice after Salivary Gland Extract of Anopheles sundaicus s.l. Vaccination and Infected by Plasmodium berghei-ANKA
No full textMalaria infection is initiated when sporozoites are inoculated into a vertebrate host via the salivary glands of an Anopheles mosquito. During Anopheles bite, the salivary glands release components that include vasomodulator and immunomodulators. The salivary components of vectors have important role in transmission of pathogen. Therefore, if these components were injected repeatedly into a vertebrate host, it can stimulate host immune system and inhibit the transmission of the pathogen into the host. This could be observed the increasing level of IFN-γ and decreasing level of IL-4 in mice model of malaria after vaccination with salivary gland ekstract (SGE) from An sundaicus s.l. It has also been proven that this mechanisms was related with pathogen of malaria. This was supported by the reduction of parasitemie rate in those mice model after infection by P. Berghei.  Keywords: An sundaicus s.l., IFN-γ, IL-4,immunomodulators, salivary gland , TB
Conditions of Kejawanan Beach Based on Standard Quality and Suitability for Pollution Index Marine Tourism Area
Get PDFKejawanan tourist beach is one beach which is located in West Java. This beach is located side to the Kejawanan fishing port. Kejawanan beach topography sloping beach with quiet waters and the waves are not too big. The dominant wind direction throughout the year that influencet the formation of ocean waves are heading toward the bay coast of Cirebon. The existence tourist beach that is located near to the fishing port crowded with activity interesting to known the conditions coast as marine tourism area based on Water quality standars according to Decree of The Minister of Environment Number 51 of 2004. Pollution indeks is based on Decree of The Minister of Environment Number 115 of 2003. Indication of biological contamination by Diversity index of makrobentic animal. The results of the research obtained Water quality standard for marine tourism area mostly exceeded. Pollution index is at the level Heavy pollution. Diversity index of macrobentic animal are at the level of Medium Pollution. Keywords : Kejawanan, standard quality, pollution index, diversity index Â
RACK STORAGE COMPONENT DESIGN BY PARAMETRIC CURVES AND SURFACES
Get PDFThe purpose of study is to obtain procedures of designing several models of rack support and pole component, so that the shape are varies, symmetrical, graded, and balance. The results show that the procedure of designing rack support component can be done by taking some data of a space frame construction of the cube, triangular prism, or cone, then we set a few points on the frame to build piece of parametric curve. Finally we interpolate the curves to find a rack support surfaces. As for the rack pole component, the procedures are: we extract data of straight line segments, oblique or helical shape, then we enumerate the lines into several sub-segments, and then breaks it down to build the trending, chain, and graded curve to get a balance rack pole
Designing and Development of 30 KV DC Rectifier Amplifier for Polling Optimization on PVDF Thin Film
Get PDFDC high voltage amplifier is one of the important components to support of PVDF thin films polling equipment. Hardware polling is a very important tool in the characterization of PVDF thin films to increase piezoelectric properties. The existence of the problem will be difficult to obtain a high voltage DC sources of lead in the market encouraged us to design and create high-voltage DC source. In research that has been done I've been able to design and create high-voltage amplifier 30 KV DC as a producer of high electric field. To validate the performance of this high voltage DC amplifier has created further testing and measuring the output voltage. Testing is performed to determine the precision, accuracy and stability of the output voltage of the amplifier for more than 60 minutes. From the test results and output measurements performed show that the relative error of 4.5%. Tool output stability is good enough for a span of 30 minutes. This indicates that the design and manufacture of high DC voltage gain have been successful. Â Keywords: DC Amplifier, Electric field, High voltage, Polling, PVDF Fil
The role of the 13C isotope of the Tree Ring in Recording of Carbon Cycle Change in Atmosphere
Get PDFSome natural materials such as tree rings, rocks, sediments, ice cores, coral reefs, shell fish and micro fossil record the chemical, physical and biological changes in atmosphere that had taken place in the past. One of these changes which are recorded in tree rings is C-13 isotope. Through the measurement of ratio of 13C compared to 12C (defined as ï¤13C value), it can be known atmospheric CO2 conditions in the past to reflect the present conditions. Present value of ï¤13C in atmospheric CO2 is -7.5 ‰ that had decreased gradually from -6.69 in 1956. Pre-industrial ï¤13C value in atmospheric CO2 is not available. However, the historical records of those are stored in tree rings. Starting from pre-industrial era about 1850 up to 2000, the records of ï¤13C value in some tree rings which are spread in northern hemisphere showed decreasing value ranging from 0.60/00 to 2.30/00. Major factors contributing to variability of these ï¤13C values are pollution effects and climatic effects. Besides those, some effects such as choice of the wood components, inner ring variability and juvenile stage of trees are also correlated to variability of ï¤13C value. Records of ï¤13C value from tree rings defined that atmospheric CO2 from pre-industrial era were between 240 ppm and 310 ppm then this concentration continuously increase to 340 ppm at present. Integrated biospheric carbon flux calculated for ï¤13C records in tree rings using four models from the year of 1850 to 1975 showed an increasing value between 135 Gt and 345 Gt. Keywords : Tree rings, C-13 isotope, atmospheric CO
Physical Characteristics of Edible Film Gel Made under Various pH and Ratio of Casein and Tapioca
Get PDFGelation from casein and tapioca take place in the edible film making. An interaction of carbohydrate and protein in the formation of gel could be affect on the physical properties of edible film gel. An appropriate ratio of casein-tapioca and pH was expected to produce physical characteristics of edible film gel. The aims of this research were to know the influence of casein- tapioca ratio, pH and the interaction of casein-tapioca ratio and pH to produce edible film gel. The research was conducted by randomized completely block design with two factors. The first factor was casein-tapioca ratio (0:100; 20:80; 40:60; 60:40; 80:20; 100:0) and the second factor was pH (4; 7; 9). The parameter of observation were colour (lightness and chroma), moisture content, WHC, precipitation and viscosity of edible film gel. The data analysis uses minitab V.1.6 carried on Tukey test. The result shows that casein-tapioca ratio influenced on colour (lightness and chroma), moisture content, WHC, precipitation and viscosity of edible film gel. The treatment of pH influenced on colour (lightness and chroma), moisture content, WHC and precipitation of edible film gel. An interaction between the ratio of casein-tapioca and pH influenced on colour (lightness and chroma), moisture content, WHC and precipitation of edible film gel. Keywords: Edible film gel, interaction of carbohydrate-protein, physical characteristics Â
Relationship Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus Muller) and Banteng (Bos bibos d'alton) Approach Through The Craniometric
Get PDFRelationship can be seen from the similarity of the cow and bull. One method to find out about the phylogenetic relationship between species is by using cranial morphometry (craniometrics). The purpose of this research was to identify morphological cranium Bali cattle , banteng baluran , and banteng merubetiri based on the parameters measured .This research was conducted in August and ending in October 2013 , held at the National Park Baluran and Merubetiri National Park. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research , using data analysis kalster ( cluster analysis). Parameters of this research using 15 indicators that have been established in accordance with the research Hayashi , 1982. Materials used in this study are adult male cranium Bali cattle obtained from abattoir ( Slaughterhouse ) Denpasar in January to July 2013 a total of six specimens . Cranium of an adult male bull that used a total of six specimens . Five specimens were collected from the National Park consisting Baluran ( two cranium that is banteng baluran 4 and 5 in 1992 ) and the ( three cranium is banteng baluran1, banteng baluran 2 , and banteng baluran 3 in the 2012-2013 ) . Cranium specimen obtained from the sixth bull collection Merubetiri National Park . Measuring instruments used in this study is the large calipers with a precision level of 0.01 cm . The results of this study showed that the cranium cluster of Bali cattle with coefficient range of 0.016 to 0.042 in contrast to the first cluster is bull cranium specimen glaze 1 bull , bull glaze 2 , 3 baluran bull , and the bull merubetiri 1 , with a coefficient value of 0.047 to 0.161 range . Bali cattle cranium differ significantly with cluster cranium second bull is a bull glaze glaze glaze bull 4 and 5 with the coefficient of 0.162 to 0.251 range. Merubetiri bull glaze and form two clusters , the first cluster bull bull glaze consisting of 1 , 2 bull glaze , glaze bull bull merubetiri 3 and 1 , while the second consists of a cluster bull bull bull glaze glaze 4 and 5 . Turns bull glaze specimens collected in 1992 in contrast to the bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013. Bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013, closer to the bull merubetiri specimens . And the bull specimens closer distance coefficient with Bali cattle. The conclusion of this study is the overall specimen Bali cattle entered in a cluster , different from the first cluster and cluster bull bull both . The first cluster by cluster bull bull both are in different clusters. Keywords: cluster analysis , relationship , craniometric , bali cattle and banteng
Adsorption of Pb (II) by Chitosan Resulted from Bakau Crab’s Shell (Scylla sp) Chitin Isolation
Get PDFThe aim of this research was to find the effect of interaction time on adsorption of Pb (II) by chitosan.The research was done in three stages: (i), the isolation of chitin from Bakau Crab’s Shell (Scylla sp); (ii), chitin deacetilation becomes chitosan; (iii), interaction of chitosan to Pb (II). Qualitative analysis was done by ninhidrin test, while quantitatively was carried out by infra red spectra. Langmuir Hinshelwood kinetica equation was applied to determine adsorption velocity of chitosan to Pb (II), and one way analysis of variance to determine the effect of interaction time to adsorption of Pb (II) (α = 5%). Interaction time was 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110, and 130 minutes. The results showed that: (a) deacetilation degree of chitin and chitosan were 35.94 and 65.28 % respectively, (b) ninhidrin test was resulting purple colour for chitosan, (c) period time of equilibrium to adsorp Pb (II) was 70 minutes. From Langmuir- Hinshelwood kinetica equation resulting that k1 = 0.0014 minutes-1 and K = 1189.6 M-1. Range of chitosan adsorption velocity to Pb (II) was 2977. 10-7 to 3.275. 10-7 mol/L minutes
Cellulose Acetate Membranes characters Due To Additions Additive Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
Get PDFThis study purposed to determine the effect of MSG on the character of cellulose acetate membranes. This membrane preparation using phase inversion technique. The results showed that the higher the concentration of MSG, which is the character of membrane permeability coefficients and higher water flux, whereas for the character of the membrane density test and 100-200 kDa dextran rejection further down. To test the FTIR proved that there are no additives or solvents are trapped in a membrane. Keywords : Cellulose Acetate, phase inversion, MSG, FTIR Â