Jurnal ILMU DASAR
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Discriminant AnalysisFor Cluster Validation In A Case Study of District Grouping In Jember Regency Based On Poverty
Get PDFCluster validation is a procedure to evaluate the results of cluster analysis quantitively and objectively on a data. The validation process is very important to get the results of a good and appropriate grouping. In the validation process, the author uses internal validation, stability, and discriminant analysis test. This study aims to obtain validation results from the hierarchy and kmeans method. This data grouping uses “iris†simulation data, which results from the grouping method used can be applied to the original data to see which vaidation method is used for all data and produce an optimal grouping. The result of the study show that in the “iris†data, a single linkage link is an appropriate grouping method because the result of the grouping are optimal for all validations and classification of group members whose groups are significant. In District poverty data in Jember Regency with a single linkage link optimal grouping was obtained and complete linkage links were also used as a method that resulted in optimal groupig for all validation. Cluster validation discriminant analysis test is appropriate for various types of data in general annd shows that single linkage methods are better than other methods for grouping and validation methods for “iris†data and District data in Jember Regency based on variabels of poverty status. Keywords: Cluster Analysis, Diskriminant Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Validation Cluster
Halal Identification for Meatballs in Pasar Tambun, Bekasi, West Java By Acrylamide Gels
Get PDFHalal foods are important for Moslems and there is a Moslem’s duty to eat only Halal foods which is stated in Holly Qur’an. Moreover, government already made some regulations related to Halal certification which should be obeyed by food industries, including home industries. This research aimed to detect a porcine component in meatballs sold in Pasar Tradisional Tambun, Bekasi, West Java by using SDS-PAGE Here, we combined mechanical and chemistry methods to extract the proteins and compared the protein profiles on an acrylamide gel. We got specific bands of bovine and porcine proteins according to proteins bands that showed on the gel and after comparing with the samples we found that one sample had combining profiles in the extract. We concluded that three samples used in this research were halal, meanwhile, another sample containing porcine substances. Keywords: Halal, Proteins, Bovine, Porcine, Meatballs, SDS-PAGE
Design of Sound Level Meter Using Sound Sensor Based on Arduino Uno
Get PDFSound Level Meter (SLM) is a tool used to measure the noise level for a moment. For improved performance, hence required a measure of noise level capable of displaying result automatically on the computer so that simplify user to observe and measure the noise. In this study, the design system of data acquisition consists of a MAX4466 sound sensor, Arduino UNO microcontroller, and computer to display the measurement result. The measurement results are displayed in the form of data and graphs. The display of software designed using the Delphi 7.0. The process of taking data in the room with a sound intensity of 44.6 dB. The value is the measurement result using the SLM tool, while the measurement results using the sound sensor performed every second during an interval of 30 seconds obtained an average of 44.19 dB. It can be seen that between the two results shows a relatively small difference, so it can be concluded that the design of this system is running well. Keywords: Noise, SLM, Sound sensor, Arduino Un
Effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana Powder as Larvacide to Aedes aegypti Linnaeus, 1762 Larvae
Get PDFStudy of effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana Powder as Larvacide to Aedes aegypti larvae was conducted on September 2016 to May 2017 in Ecologi and Systematics Animal Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mulawarman. This study aimed to determine the effect of Beauveria bassiana powder with use flour rice media on differents concentration as larvacide to mortality of larvae Aedes aegypti. Stages of study include arranged experimental design (Completely Randomized Design) with concentration of 0%, 0.125%, 0.25%. 0.5% and 0.75%, taking sample, rearing third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and application Beauveria bassiana powder in 48 hours observation. The mortality value of larvae willbe presented on percentage tabel and graph. The result showed, this product is capable of killing larvae for 48 hours with the percentage mortality 0%, 10%, 28%, 70% and 80% in each concentration. Mortality of larvae is influenced by concentration and period of exposure. Increased of product concentration that given and period of exposure can effected increased of mortality percentage.
Keywords: mortality, Beauveria bassiana powder, Aedes aegypti larva
Phase Diagram and Thermodynamic Properties of Ketoprofen-Succinic Acid Binary Mixtures
Get PDFThe equilibrium phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of a mixture of drugs and additives are information related to various possible interaction processes between components. Therefore, we conducted a study of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures of ketoprofen-succinic acid to estimate the types of interactions that may occur between these materials. The solid-liquid phase diagram of ketoprofen-succinic acid binary mixtures was determined by differential scanning calorimetry and composition of eutectic system was determined accurately using a Tamman diagram. The measurement of binary mixtures of ketoprofen-succinic acid with differential scanning calorimeter obtained the value of melting temperature and heat of fusion of ketoprofen- succinic acid system. The solid-liquid phase diagram of ketoprofen- succinic acid showed the formation of eutectic type phase diagram. The Tamman diagram showed accurately composition of the eutectic system of the Kp-SA binary mixtures at the mole fraction of Kp 0.87 and temperature 96.9oC.Keywords: ketoprofen, phase diagram, eutectic system, Tamman diagra
Regeneration Rate of Eggplant Somatic Embryogenic In Various Maturation Media
Get PDFRalstonia solanacearum is one of the most important pathogen that causes bacterial wilt disease in eggplant and inhibits eggplant production. Improvement of eggplant varieties resistant to bacterial wilt can be accomplished through genetic manipulation. Regeneration of in vitro plants isone of the important tools to supports plant improvementthrough biotechnology. This study was aimed to determine the rate of eggplant regeneration in various maturation media, and to find the best medium for eggplant regeneration based on maturation rate and the number of cotyledon produced. We used resistant eggplant (accession 032) as the material to produce somatic embryogenic.There were 7 types of regeneration media used in this research. MS medium was supplemented with a certain concentration of plant growt regulators , such as: 1 mg / L + BAP 1 mg / L, NAA 4mg / L, TDZ 0.005 mg / L, TDZ 0.001 mg / L, CuSO4 2mM + BAP 1 mg / L, CuSO4 2mM + BAP 2 mg / L and Kinetin 1 mg / L + CuSO4 2mM. Three clumps of callus per plate with three replications were transferred to MS suplemented medium. The parameters observed were the color of callus before and after they were transfered to regeneration medium, the day of formation of globular, heart-shaped, tubular and cotyledonary phase, and the number of cotyledons formed. The results obtained showed the somatic embryogenic color of the 032 genotype was white with friable structure before being transferred to regeneration medium and was turned to yellowish white after being transferred to the regeneration medium. On the day sixth, friable embryogenic somatic of eggplant was developed into nodule on medium MS + NAA 4 mg / L, MS + CuSO4 2mM + BAP medium 1 mg / L, and MS + CuSO4 2mM + BAP 2 mg / L. Somatic embryogenic callus of accession 032 were able to pass complete globular, heart-shaped, tubular and cotyledonary phase. The most responsive medium for somatic embryogenic callus regeneration, based on the days of the callus phases formation and the number of early-phase cotyledons obtained, were MS medium suplemented with CuSO4 2mM + BAP,and CuSO4 2 mM + BAP 2 mg / L.Keywords: eggplant, Ralstonia solanacearum, regeneration, cotyledonary, clump, BA
Growth of Spinach Plant (Amaranthus tricolor L.) by Application of Kascing Organic Fertilizer and Bamboo Leaf Litter Mulch
Get PDFSpinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). is one of the vegetables that are economically valuable with high nutrient content to support public health so that its production needs to be improved. The purpose of study was to obtained the optimal dosage of kascing organic fertilizer and the thickness of the bamboo leaf litter mulch on increase growth of spinach. The research used experimental method with randomize block design (RBD), two factors and three replications. The first factor was the adding of kascing organic fertilizer (K), consist of five levels doses, i.e: without adding kascing fertilizer (k0); 2.5 g/kg of soil (k1); 5 g/kg of soil (k2); 7.5 g/kg of soil (k3) and 10 g/kg of soil (k4). The second factor was bamboo leaf litter mulch (M), consist of three levels, i.e: without mulch (m0); mulch with thickness of 2.5 cm (m1); mulch with thickness of 5 cm (m2). Parameter observed were the plant height, the number of leaves, the leaf area, the shoot dry weight and the root dry weight. The data obtained was analyze using Anova and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (α=5%). The results showed that interaction between dosage of kascing fertilizer with bamboos leaves litter mulch could increase the average of plant height (50.17 cm), number of leaves (40.33 leaves), shoot dry weight (5.77 g) and root dry weight (1.78 g) of spinach. Commonly, kascing organic fertilizer dose of 5 g/kg of soil (k2) and bamboos leaves litter mulch on the tickness of 5 cm (m2) combination was the best treatment for growth of spinach.
Keywords: bamboo leaf litter, mulch, organic fertilizer of kascing, spinac
Comparation of Magnetic Flux Cases Solution in Around Electrified Wire between Analytical and Computational Methods
Get PDFHave analyzed comparative analytical and numerical computation solutions in the case of magnetic flux to the circular loop of radius R as far apart as H around the current I in the wire. The aim is to know how the methods used have an accurate solutions calculated based on relative error value. The analytical method use taking concept of polar coordinates and the computational method using the function of analytic equations modified based on Simpson and Monte Carlo method. Both methods are aprroaches in numerical integration.After test with variation of combination of R=0.1 and 0.2 and H=0.1 and 0.2, the Simpson and Monte Carlo indicate the integration value corresponding to the exact or analytical solution value, the relative error value of the Simpson method range from 0,004% - 0,017% and the relatif error value for Monte Carlo method range from 0.056% - 3.4296%.
Keywords: magnetic flux, analytical, simpson, monte carlo, relative erro
FeCrMnNiCSi Coating on Grey Cast Iron FC 25 Variable Gas Pressure on Thermal Arc Spray Method
Get PDFOne of the important components of motor fuel engine is cylinder liner. There is a compression and friction combustion process with a piston that produces mechanical energy in cylinder liner. This process introduced several problems that often arise, such as wear reducing because the piston is moving back and forth continuously causing gas leakage so that compression pressure is reduced. To prevent such damage it is necessary to coat the metal with other material that has better wear resistance. This study used FeCrMnNiCSi coating material deposited on Gray cast iron FC 25 by thermal arc spray method to analyze the influence of pressure air variation on morphology and mechanical properties. SEM analysis showed that the higher pressure on the coating process results smaller particles thereby decreasing the porosity. Roughness testing also showed a decrease in the higher pressure, at a pressure of 6 bar of 127.333 μm. Microhardness showed that the 6 bar pressure indicating hardness was 639.8 HV. At 6 bar pressure also obtained the highest abrasion resistance value is 29.66 rotation / mg. The value of adhesion strength in the 4 bar pressure variables shows the optimum value compared with other pressure variations of 15.02 MPa.
Keywords: cylinder liner, thermal arc-spray, pressure ambien
FTIR and Moisture Absorption of Yam Bean Starch Biocomposites with Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Bagasse Fibers as Reinforcement
Get PDFBiocomposites from yam bean starch with yam bean bagasse (YBB) fibers as reinforcement has been successfully fabricated. The fabrication method was solution casting. YBB was variated for 1, 2, 3 and 4wt% (from dry weight starch basis). 2 mL glycerol was used as a plasticizer. The relative humidity (RH) condition in moisture testing was 99%. The result shows that the addition YBB able to decreased moisture absorption of starch film. The lowest moisture absorption was in biocomposites with 4wt% YBB. The moisture absorption test was supported byfourier transform infrared (FTIR) data.Keywords: Biocomposite, yam bean, yam bean bagasse, moisture, FTI