PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
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Narratives and Ideologies in Instagram Posts by @taulebih.id about LGBT: A Critical Discourse Analysis Using Fairclough's Model
Full text linkThis study explores the critical discourse analysis (CDA) of narratives on LGBT topics constructed by the Instagram account @taulebih.id, which emphasizes Islamic values in its content. Using Norman Fairclough’s CDA model, the research examines the textual, discursive, and sociocultural dimensions of the account’s posts from December 2022 to August 2024. The findings indicate that @taulebih.id constructs LGBT-related narratives as moral threats, framing the issue through religious and traditional lenses. The textual analysis highlights the use of persuasive and directive language to reinforce Islamic teachings, while the discursive analysis reveals strategies to engage Muslim audiences with simplified and relatable content. Socioculturally, the account reflects a tension between modern global values and local religious norms, positioning family and education as safeguards against perceived external influences like LGBT movements. This study contributes to understanding how digital religious platforms shape public perceptions of sensitive social issues, emphasizing the role of ideology in discourse construction
Makna Deiksis dalam Puisi Bithoqoh Huwiyah Karya Mahmoud Darwish: Kajian Pragmatik
Full text linkMahmoud Darwish's poem Bithoqoh Huwiyah reflects the Palestinian people's struggle to maintain their identity amidst the prolonged conflict with Israel. This research departs from the main question: how deixis elements in this poem, such as the use of the words "I", "you", and references to place and time, are able to represent the collective experience of the Palestinian people. This research aims to dig deeper into how deixis elements form meanings that are closely related to the socio-political context. By using descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed using Milles and Huberman's model. The results of the analysis show that persona deixis in this poem does not solely refer to the poet as an individual, but symbolizes the collective voice of the Palestinian people. Meanwhile, the deixis of place and time emphasizes the attachment of the Palestinian people to their lost homeland and the long struggle they face. This study also confirms that language in literature can be a powerful tool to voice resistance to injustice, build solidarity, and strengthen collective identity in socio-political struggles
Metaphor Used in Elemental: Forces of Nature Movie
Full text linkMetaphor is a beautiful way to communicate through understanding hidden meanings in language. The objectives of this research are to analyze what types the metaphor are employed in the Elemental: Forces of Nature movie and reveal the reasons behind its uses by the writer based on general cultural experiences, thoughts, and perspective. The research methodology employed in this research is descriptive qualitative. In analizing the data, the researcher uses the theory that is proposed by Lakoff (2003) about conceptual metaphor theory to identify the types of metaphor and analyzed the physical and cultural experience to conduct the reasons arise from the data. Those types of metaphor are structural metaphor where one concept is another concept, orientational metaphor where its deals with a spatial orientation that derived from our physical or cultural experiences, and ontological metaphor where it considers an abstract thing, such as event or idea as a concrete entity. The findings of this study reveal the presence of 5 phrases structural metaphor, 18 phrases of orientational metaphor, and 19 phrases ontological metaphor within the movie. From those results, the researcher concludes that there are three types of metaphor which is ontological metaphor the most frequently type that is used
Variasi Leksikal pada Kelompok Waria dalam Seri Video Arif Muhammad
No full textThis study aims to analyze the language variation of transgender groups in Arif Muhammad's video series and classify it based on word classes, language functions, and interpretations related to social issues contained in each data. The approach of this research is descriptive qualitative. The object of research is language variation in the form of lingual units of words which are then classified based on word classes. Data sources were obtained from three series of videos watched legally through Arif Muhammad's Youtube channel. The methods and techniques of data provision used are listening method and note-taking technique. Furthermore, the methods and techniques of data analysis used are the commensurate method with the basic technique of referential PUP and the advanced technique of differentiating conjunction (HBB). This research produced 37 data findings consisting of several word classes, including: (1) verbs, (2) nouns, (3) adjectives, (4) adverbs, (5) numeralia, and (6) pronomina. The words found in the dialog pieces have their own language functions that represent social issues. In addition, the patterns of word formation in waria language variations tend to be varied and unique
The Occurrence of Arabic to Javanese Phonological Interference in Bahtsul Masail Discussions at Darul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo
No full textInterference can be considered a form of error in language. The emergence of interference can damage the linguistic rules of a language, potentially leading to confusion and disorder, as it deviates from established norms or grammatical structures. One of the most common forms of interference is phonological interference, particularly in bilingual contexts such as Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). This study aims to describe the forms of phonological interference from Arabic into Javanese that occur during Bahtsul Masail activities at the Darul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Mayak, Ponorogo. Additionally, this research seeks to identify the consonant patterns that contribute to the interference and the underlying causal factors. This study uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, audio recordings, and field notes. The researcher directly participated in the Bahtsul Masail sessions, engaged in dialogues with participants, and recorded instances of phonological interference that emerged during students' arguments. The findings reveal that: (1) the forms of phonological interference include sound substitution, simplification of pronunciation, and accent adaptation in the articulation of Arabic by Javanese speakers; and (2) Phonological interference is influenced by several factors, including the learning environment in pesantren, students’ everyday language use, and Arabic teaching approaches that inadequately cover phonological elements
An Analysis of Representative and Directive Speech Acts in NIVEA’s Advertising Discourse on Instagram
No full textSpeech acts play a crucial role in advertisements as they serve to effectively convey messages aimed at persuading audiences to either make purchases or take specific actions related to the advertised products. This study focused on analysing the use of representative and directive speech acts in advertisements by NIVEA Indonesia on its official Instagram account, @Nivea_id, during the period from January to June 2024. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach to analyse the data, applying Searle’s (1979) speech act theory as the framework. The data comprised sentences found in Instagram captions that demonstrate representative and directive speech acts. The findings revealed that NIVEA utilizes both types of speech acts in promoting its products. Representative speech acts were employed to provide information, make assertions, and present claims, effectively describing the products and persuading readers to purchase and use them. Meanwhile, directive speech acts were utilized to encourage action, either directly or indirectly, through commands, suggestions, invitations, and advice, all aimed at motivating readers to buy and engage with the products
Struktur dan Modalitas dalam Tajuk Rencana Media Indonesia Berjudul “Menunggu PDIP Jadi Oposisi”
Full text linkThis research analyzes an editorial from Media Indonesia entitled "Waiting for PDIP to Become Opposition," with a focus on the structure of the news and the language modalities used. The aim is to understand how the use of language and sentence structure in editorials can influence readers' perceptions of the political issues discussed. The method used is descriptive qualitative with reading and note-taking analysis techniques. Data was obtained from the online media portal Media Indonesia, with an editorial published on April 29 2024. Data analysis involved several stages, including condensing, displaying, drawing conclusions and verifying. Data are presented informally. The research results show that the editorial structure is in accordance with an inverted pyramid, including the news title, news core, news content, and end of the news. In addition, there are 11 modality data which can be grouped into three types: intentional modality, epistemic modality, and deontic modality. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how news structure and the use of language modalities influence readers' perceptions of political issues. By analyzing the editorial "Waiting for PDIP to Become Opposition" from Media Indonesia, the methodology used has proven effective in exploring key aspects of news texts. By finding that the editorial structure adheres to an inverted pyramid and the existence of modalities that include intentional, epistemic, and dynamic modalities, this research provides valuable insights for further understanding of how the media shapes and influences public opinion regarding politics
Representasi Linguistik Lanskap Terhadap Wacana Persuasif Pada Baliho Pilkada Jawa Timur 2024
Full text linkThis research is entitled landscape linguistic representation of persuasive discourse on the 2024 East Java regional election billboards which aims to examine persuasive discourse in the use of written language on the 2024 regional election billboards and describe the problems of persuasive discourse that occur using Gorys Keraf theory on the 2024 East Java regional election billboards. This research uses qualitative descriptive method using observation and documentation study techniques. In this research, 6 forms of persuasive discourse have been obtained from 3 billboards for the 2024 East Java provincial governor candidates which have been broken down into 12 data which will be classified into Gorys Keraf's persuasive techniques. There are six persuasive techniques in the process of classifying and analyzing persuasive discourse using Gorys Keraf's theory including (1) identification, obtaining 4 data in 3 billboards, (2) suggestion, obtaining 3 data in 3 billboards, (3) rationalization, obtaining 1 data in 1 billboards, (4) projection, obtain 2 data in 2 billboards, (5) compensation, obtain 1 data in 1 billboard, (6) conformity, obtain 1 data in 1 billboard
Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Video YouTube Zulfan Lindan "Unpacking Indonesia"
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze critical discourse in the podcast on the YouTube channel Zulfan Lindan Unpacking Indonesia entitled "DPR dan Menteri Nadiem Cuek atas Kurikulum Membodohkan Siswa!: AHMAD BAIDHOWI (AHLI PENDIDIKAN)" through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. The podcasts discusses Indonesia's national education management system during Nadiem Makariem's leadership, highlighting frequent changes in the education curriculum and increasing UKT in universities. This study uses Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model, which includes three dimensions: text analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. The analysis results show that the discussion revealed various problems in education governance in Indonesia, such as a non-transparent budget, frequent curriculum changes without evaluation, and UKT increases that burden students. In addition, the results of this study show that Ahmad Baidhowi's speech in the podcast video taken from the YouTube channel Zulfan Lindan Unpacking Indonesia entitled "DPR dan Menteri Nadiem Cuek atas Kurikulum Membodohkan Siswa!: AHMAD BAIDHOWI (AHLI PENDIDIKAN)" effectively presented various types of discourse analysis developed by Norman Fairclough in 1995, including Text Analysis, Discourse Practice, and Social Practice. This analysis identified 24 data with 22 dimensions of text analysis, 1 dimensions of discourse practice, and 1 dimensions of social practice
English Expressions Frequently Used By Indonesian Social Media “X” Users: A Morpho-Semantic Analysis
Full text linkThis research aims to find types of word formation English expressions frequently used by social media X users in Indonesia and describe how English expressions frequently used by social media X users in Indonesia are interpreted. The approach used in this research is the Morpho-Semantic approach, with word of formation processes theory by Bauer and Semantic theory by Leech as a reference for analysis. The research method used was qualitative method. The techniques of data collection used are reading and documentation study by capturing the screen from X's social media accounts @tanyakanrl and @convomfs. Meanwhile the data analysis design model applied was content analysis, the findings of the research show that, 25 English expressions are used by social media X users in Indonesia. These expressions experience the formation proces,s including 8 compounding, 6 affixations, 6 conversions, 2 blending, and 3 acronyms. Further, from the analysis of the use of English expressions in social media “X” were found 1 reflected, 2 affective, 1 collocative, 1 social, 20 connotative