FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Not a member yet
136 research outputs found
Sort by
Islamic Entrepreneurship Based On Maqashid Sharia in Increasing Competitive Advantage MSMES in Sinjai
No full textThe significant growth of MSMEs in Sinjai Regency, run mainly by the Muslim community, indicates the need to implement a new orientation in MSMEs to maintain a balance between economic activities and Islamic Sharia principles. This study examines how Islamic entrepreneurship based on maqashid sharia increases the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Sinjai Regency. This qualitative research produces descriptive data through words written or spoken by individuals and observed behaviours. This approach involves an in-depth exploration of literature, data, and numbers so that it can understand reality thoroughly. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out on Islamic entrepreneurship in developing Competitive Advantage with observation, interview and documentation methods, researchers conclude that empirical evidence has been found from as many as six resource persons about Islamic Entrepreneurship in Sinjai Regency, especially in halal labelling, there are still many MSME actors who do not know and have difficulties in applying the halal labelling process, and in the application of Islamic principles entrepreneurship in developing competitive advantage has been found five speakers who stated the same thing that MSME actors had applied the principles of Islamic Entrepreneurs in this trade, as evidenced by the ways carried out by MSME actors that remain valid, namely honesty, trust, and alms and are responsible for their mandatory worship and sunnah worship
The Urgency of Fatwa as a Legal Ijtihad on Medical Cannabis Legalization in Indonesia
No full textThis article offers a discussion on the law on medical cannabis utilization in the health sector from the perspective of the fatwas (official statement from an Islamic religious leader) of the Indonesian Islamic Scholar Assembly (MUI) and the Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Organizational Ijtihad Institution). This paper aims to provide insight into the legalization of medical cannabis in Indonesia and review the policies of other countries that have legalized cannabis for medical purposes. There needs to be a firm statement of MUI and Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah on this issue. This paper employed the normative research method. It used the statute approach to profoundly analyze the available legal materials. The data were sourced from secondary legal materials. The data were collected by reading, studying, and understanding the materials related to the legal issue. The data were analyzed using the qualitative technique. Research results showed the findings that the fatwas of MUI and Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah permit the usage of medical cannabis for treatment under emergency reasons and with strict supervision from doctors. It is crucial to have a fatwa in determining the legalization of medical cannabis, considering that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, and up to now, there has not been a firm legal policy that regulates the use of medical cannabis. The existence of a fatwa in determining the law benefits human beings both in the world and in the Hereafter. Apart from that, it brings tranquility in resolving the issue of the Muslim community. This paper brings novelty as it provides information on how other Muslim countries view the legalization of cannabis as well as the perspectives of MUI and the Tarjih Council of Muhammadiyah on this issue
Implementation of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive E-Modules in Learning Islamic Education to Increase Student Motivation
No full textIslamic Religious Education learning achievement in high school is still low because students are less enthusiastic, often postpone assignments, and teachers are less able to motivate students and prepare learning. Access to PAI material on the internet is still limited, and conventional learning methods make students passive, causing low learning outcomes. One solution to overcome this problem is to implement interactive e-modules based on live worksheets. This research aims to analyze planning, implementation, supporting factors,solutions, effectiveness of Implementing for the implementation of live worksheet-based interactive e-modules in Islamic religious education learning. This research uses an analytical narrative method with a qualitative approach. As for Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The findings show that the implementation of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive E-Modules in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Cidahu requires steps including preparation, introducing the module to students, using the module in learning, evaluating student progress, and joint reflection for improvement. Different approaches are used to create an inclusive and effective learning environment. Full support from school leaders and teacher training supports implementation, while the obstacles are limited technological infrastructure and variations in teacher skills. To overcome these obstacles, support and collaboration between teachers is the key to overcoming these obstacles, and outreach to students is also part of the solution to increase their understanding
Virtuality of Online Religion in Cyberspace: Study of Virtual Hajj in Metaverse Discourse
No full textThe article examines the phenomenon of shifting religion in Cyberspace, where the practices from the offline to the online sphere are indicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed the social structure and behaviour of Indonesian society. For the most part, hajj metaverse discourse tends to use this new public space to be a clear visual manifestation of religious identity. Using this theoretical framework of Champbell and Sheldon, religion needs to adjust to all threats and risks in Cyberspace. The article questions to what extent the metaverse Hajj discourse has shifted religious authority in Cyberspace. How has the pandemic impacted the discourse of Hajj through the metaverse? as seen from the debate of restrictions on places of worship and leading to alternative ways to enjoy the Hajj pilgrimage during the COVID-19 pandemic? Using qualitative methods and ethnographic study, discourse on metaverse hajj makes it impossible to shift religious authority because, in historical, legal, and procedural terms, it is problematic to apply in Muslim society. On the other hand, the ritual of Hajj cannot be broken because a series of activities requires physical presence. The second finding is that the law of Hajj in the metaverse to spread COVID-19 does not validate the Hajj itself because it does not fulfil the pillars of Hajj. Findings reveal that while the metaverse offers potential benefits such as increased accessibility and immersive experiences, it also raises concerns regarding fulfilling Hajj's core tenets, which require physical presence and adherence to specific rituals. The study concludes that although virtual Hajj may serve as a supplementary tool for education and familiarization, it cannot replace the actual pilgrimage due to its inherent limitations in fulfilling the religious obligations associated with Hajj. This research contributes to understanding how digital transformation influences religious practices and highlights the tension between technological advancements and traditional rituals
The Cipete Vs Situbondo Feud (1983-1984): Study of Khittah NU Return and Its Impact on PBNU Political Policy
No full textThis article aims to look at the history of the feud between the Cipete camp, namely the KH Idham Chalid camp and supported by NU politician cadres with the Situbondo camp supported by non-political scholars in the context of searching for NU identity (Khittah NU) and its implications for PBNU’s political policies during the leadership of Gus Yahya Cholil Staquf, both national politics and practical politics in the 2024 elections. This article is a library research study with historical methodology, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research found that the conflict between the Situbondo camp and the Cipete camp was a tug-of-war over the search for NU’s identity, which was allegedly pushed very far into the realm of practical politics and neglected other fields. To settle the dispute, a reconciliation was made between the two camps in 1984, and both continued the NU congress in Situbondo, which gave birth to a new PBNU leadership, a return to the basic values of NU as a social organisation, withdrawing from various aspects of practical politics, and accepting the single principle of Pancasila. When viewed in the context of 2024, the PBNU led by Gus Yahya Cholil Staquf (period 2022 to 2027) is guided by the Khittah NU and stops all practical political activities, especially in the face of the 2024 elections. PBNU, under Gus Yahya’s leadership, asserted its neutrality and independence as a form of NU’s Khittah in all kinds of practical politics. The issue of PBNU’s alignment with one of the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 elections was dismissed and denied by PBNU. PBNU carries out national politics by ensuring the safety of Indonesia's religion, nation, and state, especially after the 2024 elections
The Influence of Islamic Attributes and Destination Image on Intention to Engange in Muslim Friendly Travel: Mediating by Emotional Value and Moderated by Halal Awareness - a Conceptual Paper
No full textThis research investigates the factors that will influence Muslim tourists' intentions to undertake Muslim-friendly tourism in Bali, amidst the dominant Hindu culture on the island. Specifically, this research examines the impact of Islamic attributes and destination image through tourists' emotional value on intention to engage, with halal awareness moderating this relationship. Methodologically, this quantitative research collected data from 230 Muslim tourists who had visited Bali more than once. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Smart PLS software were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that Islamic attributes and destination image will significantly increase tourists' emotional value, which in turn will positively impact their intention to engage in Muslim-friendly tourism. Halal awareness moderates this relationship, highlighting its role in shaping tourists' perceptions and experiences. These results underscore the importance of developing and promoting Muslim-friendly amenities and services in non-Islamic destinations such as Bali, providing insights for tourism stakeholders to increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of these destinations for Muslim tourists globally.
Teacher Competence and Religious Character on Learning Achievement: The Mediating Role of Islamic Extracurriculars
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence and religious character on the learning outcomes of students' moral creed in MAN 1 Trenggalek. A quantitative approach is used with the survey method, which is conducted retrospectively to examine the variable construction of learning outcomes of moral creed students. This research design uses explanatory and correlational approaches with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as an analytical tool. This study involved 98 MAN 1 Trenggalek students as samples, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires with four variables: Teacher Competence (X1), Religious Character (X2), Islamic Extracurricular as a mediator (Z), and Learning Achievement in Islamic Education (Y). Data collection is done through Google Forms. Data analysis using PLS-SEM, with testing stages of measurement and structural models. Measurement model testing aims to validate and estimate the reliability of indicators and constructs. The results show that all indicators meet the requirements of validity and reliability. Structural model evaluation aims to assess model predictions against empirical data and the predictive power of the model. The results show that teacher competence and religious character significantly impact the learning outcomes of students' moral creeds. Religious extracurriculars mediate the relationship between teacher competence and moral creed learning outcomes. This study concludes that teacher competence and religious character contribute significantly to the learning outcomes of students' moral creeds. This research contributes to the development of educational theory by highlighting the relationship between teacher competence, religious character, and student learning achievement, as well as the mediating role of Islamic extracurricular activities. This research concludes that teacher competence and student religious character have a positive influence on student learning achievement
Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2023 on the Protection of Women and Children from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law
No full textThis study aims to explain Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2023 regarding the Protection of Women and Children in order to provide protection and prevent violence against women and children within Islamic families. Islam views women and children as gifts from Almighty God, who must be protected as they possess inherent dignity, honor, and rights as human beings that must be upheld. The protection of women and children from acts of violence is intended to guarantee and protect their rights so that they can live in peace, grow and develop, and participate optimally according to human dignity and worth. This research is a library study and is also confirmed through field data using a qualitative approach and juridical sociological analysis techniques. The primary source of data is the Regional Regulation (Perda), while secondary materials include books related to Islamic Family Law. Tertiary legal materials consist of legal norms, Arabic and English dictionaries, and documents deemed important to this research. The findings show that the existence of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2023 is a response to several issues of domestic violence experienced by women and children in households, viewed from philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundation
Strengthening Local Wisdom Value in Developing Religious Moderation
Full text linkReligious moderation is a measure or parameter which can be used as an indicator to measure whether an attitude and a person's way of behaving in religion belong to which group, moderate or extreme. This study aims to find out the values of local wisdom in Aceh Singkil, how they are formed, and their roles. Likewise, with the harmonization and moderation of religion, what exactly is the moderation of religion in Singkil, and what is the role of local wisdom in building harmony and moderation of religion in Singkil. This study uses a qualitative method to produce descriptive data and facts about the actual situation without any setting or manipulation of the conditions of the subjects studied. The form of local wisdom in building harmony between religious communities in Singkil is marked by the various interactions and social contacts they carry out in their daily lives in various forms, such as cooperation activities and other relationships. This harmony can occur because of mutual respect among them and does not bring religious issues into their lives. Good relations among them do not only occur in daily life but also in various other places such as markets, organizations, and so on
Are Humanities Heading for Extinction? Analysis of Anthropocene Ecocriticism, Geo-Ecocriticism, and Islamecocriticism
Full text linkSerious concerns have been circulating in academia regarding humanities and how they have been relegated to the backbenches. Data reveal a remarkable decline in submissions for humanities if compared to non-humanities. The current paper proposes that despite this decline, humanities have always been and will continue to be a moving force in shaping intellectual attitudes worldwide. To prove this standpoint, the author employs ecocriticism and eco-poetry as influential sub-disciplines of humanities. With the rocket-speed changeability of the present time, ecocriticism and eco-poetry play a crucial role in judging, evaluating, or even changing the course of cultural advancements if they venture into destructive paths. In other words, ecocritical theory is concerned with monitoring and unveiling versatile anthropocentric activities, most of which are destructive to nature. Fortunately, with the help of authors writing under the influence of ecocriticism, the devastation of many natural spots came to an end. Thus, the study begins by introducing some important phases of the ecocritical project like Anthropocene ecocriticism, Geo-ecocriticism, and Islamecocriticism. Then, an Islamecocritical analysis of "Lake Selby" by Canadian poet I. Layton is presented. The lake suffered from multiple ecological problems. However, the poem along with other scientific warnings successfully alerted the Canadian government. Consequently, the lake's condition improved. Both sections of the study affirm that humanities shape human culture, and they are real and valid disciplines that complement the work of non-humanities. The argument is qualitative, being concerned with literary criticism. Therefore, the research methodology is primarily analytical and descriptive