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Parent needs survey of those caring for children who have used after - school daycare services in Mihara City
Get PDFapplication/pdf本研究の目的は、発達障害のある青年期以降の子どもを養育する保護者の支援ニーズを明らかにすることである。三原市内にある放課後等デイサービスの利用経験のある16歳以上の子どもを養育している保護者を対象に、アンケート調査を実施した。65名の対象者のうち、35名の回答を得た（回収率53.8%）。回答者は94.3%が女性、77.2%が仕事をしており、60.0%が子どもについて不安や負担を感じていた。子どもは65.7%が男性、48.6%が16歳から18歳であった。保護者が三原市に期待することは、【既存の支援の見直し】、【保護者の精神的負担軽減】、【企業や事業所との連携】、【専門的知識の学び】，【新たな地域資源の構築】、【生きやすい居場所作り】、【新たな期待はない】の7つのカテゴリーに分類された。就学前健診の充実やタイムリーな支援の提供、社会参加に向けた相談窓口の充実、新たな環境への挑戦などへの支援ニーズがあることが明らかになった。The purpose of this study was to clarify the support needs of parents who care for post-adolescent children with developmental disabilities. A questionnaire survey was conducted among parents who had used after-school daycare services in Mihara City for children aged 16 years or older. A total of 35 out 65 surveys yielded responses (response rate: 53.8%).94.3% of the respondents were women and 5.7% were men. 77.2% of respondents were working and 60.0%o felt anxious or burdened about their children. The children of the respondents were about 65.7% male and 34.3% female, and 48.6% were 16 to 18 years of age. Expectations of parents from Mihara City fell into seven categories: revew of existing support, reduction of emotional burden on parents, cooperation with businesses and offices, learning of specialized knowledge, establishment of new local resources, creation of a comfortable place to live, and no new expectations. It was clear that there is a need for improving preschool health checkups, providing timely support, improving consultation services for social participation, and taking on the challenge of a new environment.departmental bulletin pape
Motivation and Volition of Nursing Teachers Participating in Faculty Development - A Comparison by Experience in Creating Practicum Rubrics and in Learning About Rubrics -
Get PDFapplication/pdf本研究の目的は、FD研修に参加した看護教員の実習ルーブリック作成経験やルーブリックに関する学修経験の違いを基に、研修後の取り組み意欲と継続意志を比較することで、今後の研修企画と運営について示唆を得ることである。対象は実習ルーブリックのFD研修に参加した看護教員28名のうち、アンケートに回答した23名であった。Kellerが提唱したARCS-Vモデルを参考に独自作成した項目により取り組み意欲と継続意志を問い、実習ルーブリックの作成経験，ルーブリックに関する学修経験の回答を得た。実習ルーブリックの作成経験とルーブリックの学修経験の違いによる取り組み意欲と継続意志の比較では有意差は見られなかった。継続意志高群の取り組み意欲は、低群に比して「自信」と「満足感」は有意に高かった。今後、実践的ワーク形式を組み入れるなど工夫し、自信と満足感につながる経験を積む研修が期待されている。This study aimed to compare the motivation and volition of nursing faculty members who participated in a faculty development (FD) program according to their experience in creating practice rubrics and learning about rubrics to guide future training planning and management. We included 23 of 28 nursing faculty members who participated in FD on practice rubrics and responded to a questionnaire. The questionnaire was originally developed with reference to the ARCS-V model proposed by Keller and included questions on motivation and volition as well as questions regarding experience in creating practice rubrics and learning about rubrics. No significant differences in motivation or volition were found in either comparison. In the comparison of motivation between the two groups of high and low volition, "confidence" and
"satisfaction" in the high-volition group were significantly higher than those in the low-volition group. In the future, it is expected that training incorporating a practical work format to gain experience will lead to confidence and satisfaction.departmental bulletin pape
Overview of Municipal Plans for the Promotion of Shokuiku and Analysis of Target Items in Hiroshima Prefecture
Get PDF広島県内，全23市町の食育推進計画について，その概要と具体的目標項目について調査・集計し，効果的な食育活動が推進されるよう，今後の市町村食育推進計画の策定・改定に役立つ資料とすることを目的とした。
1 ． 計画期間は，最も多かったのは5 年（43.5％），次いで6 年（26.1％），10年（21.7％）であった。計画の位置づけは，食育推進計画単独が8 市町（34.8％）であり，他は健康増進計画や自殺対策計画と一体的に作成されていた。作成部署は，最も多かったのは保健・福祉・健康部局（87.0％）であった。作成会議の記載があったのは，21市町（91.3％）であり，その構成人員（平均±標準偏差）は20.2±12.6人，内訳は，当該市町職員等5.5±4.0人，健康増進代表5.1±3.6
人，住民代表4.9±6.2人等であった。住民を対象とした調査はすべての市町で行われており，調査方法の記載があったのは10市町（43.5％）であった。
2 ． 基本理念について単語を抽出し，その単語を使用している市町を集計した結果，最も多かった単語は「都市・町・島・まち」（54.5％），次いで「食・食生活」（50.0％），「健康・健康な」（45.5％），「豊か・豊かさ・豊かな」（40.9％）等であった。第3 次広島県食育推進計画「目指す姿」より抽出したキーフレーズを含む市町食育推進計画の「目指す姿」は，高いものから順に，「健康寿命の延伸」（73.9％），「食を取り巻く環境」（60.9％），「健やかな食生活」（56.5％），「地域の伝統的食文化」（47.8％）等であった。
3 ． 目標項目数の計（平均±標準偏差）は，13.7±7.1項目であり，第3 次広島県食育推進計画と一致は30.7％，類似28.0％，第3 次広島県食育推進計画・第3 次食育推進基本計画のいずれでもない独自項目31.6％であった。第3 次広島県食育推進計画の目標項目別市町計画の設定状況を調べたところ，一致・類似の高い項目は，「朝食又は夕食を家族と一緒に食べる『共食』の割合の増加」（91.3％），「毎日朝食を食べる県民の割合の増加」（82.6％），「主食・主菜・副菜を組み合わせた食事が1 日2 回以上の日がほぼ毎日の人の割合の増加」（78.3％），「県産農産物を意識して購入している人の割合の増加」（60.9％）等であった。This study aimed to investigate and tabulate the outlines and target items of the plans for the promotion of Shokuiku （food and nutrition education） of all the 23 municipalities in Hiroshima Prefecture, and to provide useful information for the formulation and revision of future municipal plans for the promotion of Shokuiku to promote effective nutrition education activities.
1. The most common planning period was 5 years, followed by 6 years and 10 years. As for the positioning of the plans, 8 municipalities had only a Shokuiku promotion plan, while the others were prepared together with a health promotion plan or a suicide prevention plan. The most common department to prepare the plan was the Department of Health, Welfare, and Wellness and 21 had descriptions of the preparatory committee. The number of members of the preparatory committee（ mean ± standard deviation）was 20.2 ± 12.6, of which 5.5 ± 4.0 were municipal employees, 5.1 ± 3.6 were health promotion representatives, and 4.9 ± 6.2 were resident representatives. Surveys of residents were conducted in all the
municipalities, using survey methods by 10 municipalities.
2. Words were derived about basic concepts and the number of municipalities using each word was tallied, revealing that the most common words used were “city/town/island,” followed by “food,” “health,” and “affluent.” Key phrases were extracted from “Aspirations” in the Third Hiroshima Prefecture Shokuiku promotion plan, tallying with the municipal
Shokuiku promotion plans that use them. The results revealed that the key phrases from highest to lowest were “extending healthy life expectancy,” “the environment surrounding food,” “healthy diet,” and “traditional local food culture.”
3. The number of target items （mean ± standard deviation） was 13.7 ± 7.1 items, 30.7% of which were identical with the Third Hiroshima Prefecture Shokuiku promotion plan, 28.0% were similar, and 31.6% were unique to the municipality. Investigating setting of targets in municipal plans according to the target items of the Third Hiroshima Prefecture Shokuiku
promotion plan indicated that the items identical or similar were “increasing the number of people eating breakfast or dinner with their family,” “increasing the number of people eating breakfast every day,” “increasing the number of people eating a combination of staple food, main dish, and side dishes at least twice a day,” and “increasing the number of people consciously purchasing agricultural products from the prefecture.”departmental bulletin pape
Do Carp fans become more productive when the Carp win?: The effect of affects generated by the presentation of sports scenes on performance of cognitive task
Get PDFひいきのスポーツチームが試合に勝利するとそのファンにはポジティブな感情が生起するだろ
う。また，その感情の強度は，その人がどの程度のファンなのかによっても異なると考えられる。本研究では，ポジティブ感情を経験することにより個人の思考－行動レパートリーが広がると仮定する「拡張－形成理論」にもとづき，広島東洋カープ（以下，カープ）が読売ジャイアンツ（以下，ジャイアンツ）に大勝する記事（ポジティブ感情条件），カープがジャイアンツに大敗する記事（ネガティブ感情条件），カープ関連施設の記事（ニュートラル感情条件）の提示によって感情を操作することが，チームへの同一化の程度が異なるカープファンの認知課題成績（あるテーマに関する意見の記述）にどのように影響するかを検討した。その結果，ニュートラル感情条件において，カープへの同一化の程度が比較的高いファン層は，同一化の程度が低いファン層やカープに無関心な層よりも自分の信念と一致する意見を多く産出する傾向にあった。また，同一化の程度が低いファン層では，ポジティブ感情条件においてニュートラル感情条件よりも自分の信念と不一致しない意見数が多くなる傾向が認められた。この結果は，過度な高覚醒ポジティブ感情によって課題遂行が阻害され，適度な高覚醒ポジティブ感情によって課題遂行の向上が認められたものであると解釈された。When a favorite sports team wins a game, a positive affect is likely to be generated among the fans of the team. The intensity of this affect is thought to depend on the degree to which a person is a fan of the team. In this study, based on the broaden-and-build theory, which assumes that an individual’s thought-action repertoire expands when he or she experiences positive affects, we examined how affect manipulation by presenting an article about the Hiroshima Toyo Carp（ hereinafter referred to as “the Carp”） winning a big game against the Yomiuri Giants （hereinafter referred to as “the Giants”） （positive-affect condition）, an article about the Carp losing a big game against the Giants（ negative-affect condition）, and an article about Carp-related facilities （neutral-affect condition） affects performance on a cognitive task that requires Carp fans with different degrees of team identification to describe their opinions
on a topic. The results showed that in the neutral-affect condition, fans with a relatively high degree of identification with the Carp tended to produce more opinions that were consistent with their beliefs than those with a low degree of identification or the group that was indifferent to the Carp. Furthermore, in the fan group with lower degree of team identification, the number of opinions that were inconsistent with their beliefs tended to be higher in the positive-affect condition than in the neutral-affect condition. This result was interpreted as indicating that task performance was inhibited by excessive high arousal positive affect and enhanced by moderate high arousal positive affect.departmental bulletin pape
