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СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОНГРЕССА США, ОКАЗЫВАЮЩИЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПРИНЯТИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
No full textThe U.S. Congress plays an important role in the decision-making process at the system of American political management. First of all, it applies to formulation and coordination of different interests through the law passing process. The article examines the Congress’ structure and the different aspects of its functioning. Those aspects often play a key role in lawmaking process and later affect the forming of the US political vector. The author comes to conclusion that the existing system of subcommittees doesn’t allow the U.S. Legislature to consider many bills completely and that fact negatively impacts on political decision-making process.Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy nowВ системе политического управления США Конгресс играет важную роль в процессе принятии властных решений, прежде всего в формулировании и согласовании разнородных интересов посредством принятия законов. В статье рассматривается структура Конгресса и отдельные ее аспекты, которые зачастую играют ключевую роль в принятии законопроектов, впоследствии формирующих политический вектор США. Автор приходит к выводу, что существующая система подкомитетов не позволяет Законодательной власти США рассматривать многие законопроекты комплексно, что негативно отражается на принятии политических решений.Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy no
THE CRISIS OF CHILDHOOD. MODERN SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS
No full textThe article describes the modern concepts of crisis phenomena in the development of children, with emphasis on issues related to their entering primary school. The material is considered as a basis for constructing pedagogical technologies aimed at not only student learning, but also their full education. The teacher should be in the process of building a full-fledged dialogue active participant in the formation of the schoolboy, the development of his spirituality. Draws attention to the intercultural and interdisciplinary teaching the basics of creating a single space.Objective: To reveal the basic phenomena of the "crisis of childhood" and identify ways to use these concepts in solving specific problems of education and training highly spiritual personality in today's elementary school
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF INNOVATION GOAL-SETTING IN DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AREAS
No full textThis research focuses on the development of the goal setting concept in the strategic urban development and the identification of innovative priorities for sustainable development of urban areas, acting as catalysts for reforming of municipalities’ management.The purpose of this research is to establish an effective system of milestones of innovative development of urban areas in the process of strategic urban development.Methodological basis of the research is the complex of abstract and hypothetical and logical tools, as well as the axiomatic analysis of the problems and prospects of innovative development of urban areas.The research results include the study of terminological apparatus of urban innovations, formation of the main directions of innovation policy implementation in the process of urban development of urban areas, the development of a fundamental algorithm of strategic goal setting in the innovative development of urban areas.The scope of application of the research results is a system of planning of social and economic development of municipalities, as well as comprehensive programs of financing and investment support of social projects of the urban environment development.The main conclusion of this research is the statements of need for innovative orientation of plans for social and economic planning of the urban environment, revealing the negative effects of the inertial urban design, characteristic of most Russian cities, inattention to which can lead to a social and economic damage and even to a social, ecological and economic degradation of territories
WAYS TO ENCOURAGE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO ACTIVELY FINANCING OF PUBLIC UTILITIES
No full textThe article examines the state of most objects of housing and communal sector, which is characterized by serious physical and moral depreciation. In the article the author suggests the ways of attracting private capital in the housing and communal services, on the basis of the analysis of the of European States` experience. The experience of the European countries with respect to the distribution of responsibility in the construction and operation of infrastructure has been systematized .The author proposed to link the growth of infrastructure sectors with projected in the medium term the growth of indicators of socio-economic development of the region, which are defined by strategic goals, simultaneously planning the interventions on the development of the housing sector in the short term. One of the promising tools of financing infra-structural projects are, in our view, infrastructural bonds, which can be used in the utility industry, but only in the framework of concession agreements at the level of Russian Federation subjects. The study showed the features of quasinfrastructural bonds the process of their creation in the Russian Federation
ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ЖЕНЩИН УКРАИНСКОГО СЕЛА В ПЕРИОД ГОЛОДОМОРА 1932–1933 гг.
No full textThe article describes characteristic features of situation of rural women of Ukraine during the terror-famine of 1932–1933. Defines the place and role of rural women in the population structure of the Ukrainian SSR. Analyzed the influence of the consequences of realization of main directions of state policy of theUSSRin social, economic and mental sphere to the situation women-representatives of different social strata of the Ukrainian rural population. Discloses a question about the split among rural women Ukrainian SSR into supporters and opponents of the Soviet state policy.В статье рассмотрены характерные особенности положения сельских женщин Украины в период голодомора 1932–1933 гг. Определено место и роль сельских женщин в структуре населения Украинской Социалистической Советской Республики. Проанализировано влияние последствий воплощения основных направлений государственной политики СССР в социально-экономической и духовной сфере на положение представительниц разных социальных слоев украинского сельского населения. Раскрыт вопрос о расколе среди сельских женщин УССР на сторонников и противников советской государственной политики
ТРУДНОСТИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЮ НА ЯПОНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ НА ЭТАПЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЙ РАЗРАБОТКИ ТЕКСТА ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЯ
No full textThe article gives a detailed description of difficulties that emerge in the process of teaching Russian students to make a speech in Japanese at the stage of the speech text preliminary development. The conducted research shows that in the process of acquiring speech making skills students have considerable difficulties and make a number of various mistakes at different stages (phases) of oral speech production. We suppose that for developing an efficient model of teaching students to make a speech in Japanese it is necessary to introduce corrections into the speech production model which are directly connected with the peculiarities of making an oral presentation in Japanese at the initial stage of education.В статье подробно описываются трудности, возникающие при обучении выступлению на японском языке русскоязычных студентов на этапе предварительной разработки текста выступления. Проведенные нами исследования показывают, что в ходе овладения умениями выступления студенты испытывают значительные трудности и допускают множество различного рода ошибок на различных этапах (фазах) порождения устного выступления. Очевидно, что для разработки эффективной модели обучения выступлению на японском языке в модель речепорождения необходимо внести коррективы, связанные непосредственно с особенностями выступления на японском языке на начальном этапе изучения
АНАЛИЗ, ОЦЕНКА СТРУКТУРЫ, И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ НЕФТИ В ЯПОНИИ С ПОЗИЦИИ ИНТЕРЕСОВ РОССИИ
No full textRussia to strengthen the economic position in the world arena is necessary to increase its presence in the Asia-Pacific region. To further assess the prospects for Russian oil exports to the east it is advisable to determine the main factors which determine the demand for oil in major Asian oil consumers. In this paper analyzes the oil consumption in Japan - both in the country which is one of the leading in the region on oil imports and the level of GDP. In this paper performed analytical review of the oil market, as well as identified and analyzed using econometric methods main factors which determine the demand for oil in this country. Concluded that Japan's economy is dependent on oil imports due to increased electricity production, as well as with the growth of national transport needs for energy. This state can be regarded as a stable strategic partner of Russia in the oil market. But the significant growth in oil consumption in Japan in the next decade is not expected.Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy nowРоссии для укрепления экономических позиций на мировой арене необходимо наращивание своего присутствия в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Для дальнейшей оценки перспектив российского экспорта нефти в восточном направлении целесообразно определить основные факторы, формирующие спрос на нефть в странах, крупнейших азиатских потребителях нефти. В настоящее работе проводится анализ потребления нефти в Японии - как в стране являющейся одной из ведущих в данном регионе по импорту нефти и по уровню ВВП. В ходе работы произведен аналитический обзор конъюнктуры рынка нефти, а так же определены и проанализированы с помощью эконометрических методов основные факторы, формирующие спрос на нефть в рассматриваемом государстве. Сделан вывод о том, что экономика Японии зависят от импорта нефти в связи с ростом производства электроэнергии, а так же с ростом потребностей национального транспорта в энергоресурсах. Данное государство можно рассматривать в качестве стабильного стратегического партнера России на рынке нефти и нефтепродуктов. Но значительного роста в потреблении нефти в Японии в ближайшие десятилетия не ожидается.Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy no
READINESS OF TEACHERS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT OF ECONOMICS
No full textThe urgency of the article, its theoretical and practical importance are caused by the existing contradiction between the state order for the formation of socially active person and lack of scientifically-practical workings out in the field of pedagogical support of the organization of extracurricular socially useful activity of the students. The settlement of the contradiction is possible in the presence of teachers specially prepared for the given process.Purpose. The purpose of the article is the theoretical substantiation and experimental estimation of teachers’ readiness for the organization of extracurricular activities of students in higher education establishments of economics.Methodology, Results. Complex application of theoretical (element and the structural analysis, comparison, generalization) and empirical (questioning, testing, the expert estimation, included pedagogical supervision) methods has allowed to define the essence of investigated concept as integrative personal formation, to develop criteria and its indicators of its formation and experimentally estimate the level of readiness of teaching staff for the organization of students’ extracurricular activities in higher education establishments of economics.Practical implications. The results of the research can be widely used in the work of curators of academic groups, tutors, teachers-organizers, in the system of training and advanced training of teaching staff
DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE MARKET OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL MODERNIZATION
No full textThe article deals with the analysis of the developed market of higher educational services, various problems in the regional higher education service markets are designated and disproportions in the educational services market are revealed which in case of a suspense pass into the category of barriers to representatives of all interested parties.In the unstable conditions of a social and economic situation in our society, absence of the forecast of economy development, formation of profile structure of specialist training is complicated. Violation of traditional educational communications with employers, weak influence of professional communities on educational system development, backwardness of a labor market complicates reduction of education content in compliance with economic and social sphere requirements, the organization of practical training for students, employment of graduates. New conditions of providing educational services in Russia, such as transition from the state monopoly to a multistructure education system as well as paid education have caused a need of reorganization in the work of educational institutions. Competitive fight for the consumer has toughened requirements to quality and conditions of training service. Creation of an extensive network of the most various non-state educational institutions, penetration of the foreign educational institutions into Russian market which have a rich market experience in the field of professional education, possibility for Russian citizens to get education abroad have resulted in the fact that consumers of educational services can now make an independent choice of various training programs, depending on its contents, forms and training methods, as well as conditions of their acquisition
ИННОВАЦИИ – ПУТЬ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
No full textThe article deals with the problem of management of innovation development strategy of metallurgical enterprises at the present stage.Purpose: to develop innovative strategies to improve the technology of hardening of metallurgical equipment spare parts.Methodology of work: improving the management of innovative-investment activities at the plant; the formation of a long-term, balanced and coherent strategy for the development of the plant.Results: using innovative strategies to improve the performance of the major metallurgical units to 1.5-2%, reduce production costs to 10.57 rub /t. and get the total economic effect 49 481 700 rub per year.Practical implications: It is recommended that you use to reduce the rate of coke in the ŽRČ charge on pig iron, reduction of steel on 1 ton of finished steel at the metallurgical enterprises.Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy nowВ статье рассматриваются проблемы управления инновационной стратегией развития металлургических предприятий на современном этапе. Цель: Разработка стратегии инновационных решений совершенствования технологии упрочнения сменных деталей металлургических агрегатов.Методология проведения работы: совершенствование управления инновационно-инвестиционной деятельностью на комбинате; формирование долгосрочной, сбалансированной и последовательной стратегии развития комбината.Результаты: использование инновационной стратегии позволило повысить производительность основных металлургических агрегатов на 1,5–2 %, снизить издержки производства на 10,57 руб./т. и получить суммарный экономический эффект 49 481 693 руб./год.Область применения результатов: рекомендуется использовать для снижения удельного расхода ЖРЧ, содержания кокса в шихте на передельный чугун, расхода стали на 1 т готового проката на металлургических предприятиях. Purchase on Elibrary.ru > Buy no