Justicia Islamica (Journal)
Not a member yet
356 research outputs found
Sort by
Ramadhan di Jawa: Telaah Atas Karya Andree Mouller
No full textThis study aims to analyze the cultural representation of Ramadan in Java as described in the work of Andree Mouller. This study explores Mouller's perspective on the Ramadan tradition in Javanese society and how local elements interact with Islamic values in religious practices. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The main sources of research include the work of Andree Mouller, historical literature on Islam in Java, and research related to the culture of Ramadan in Indonesia. The results show that the Ramadan tradition in Java is the result of the acculturation of Islamic teachings and local culture, such as the rituals of megengan, padusan, and the distinctive tradition of breaking the fast together. Mouller's representation illustrates how Islamic values are combined with local wisdom, creating a unique Islamic identity. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of Islam and culture in a historical context as well as in the study of religious anthropology
Islam dan Nasionalisme: Analisis Atas Pemikiran 'AIi 'Abd al-Raziq
No full textThis study aims to analyze 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq's thoughts on the relationship between Islam and nationalism, especially in the context of the dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate. This study explores al-Raziq's arguments that reject the concept of caliphate-based Islamic politics and support the separation of religion and state. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to al-Raziq's main work, Al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm, as well as academic literature discussing the response of scholars to his ideas. The results show that al-Raziq argues that Islam is a spiritual religion that does not have a specific system of government, so that the state can be built based on the principles of modern nationalism. His views sparked heated debate among Muslim scholars and intellectuals. This study emphasizes that al-Raziq's thinking contributed to the discourse of Islamic politics and is relevant to the debate on the relationship between religion and the state.
nationalism; 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq; caliphate; Islamic politics
Investasi Dalam Kacamata Islam
No full textThis study aims to analyze the concept of investment in the Islamic perspective and the principles that distinguish it from conventional investment. The method used is qualitative with a normative-descriptive approach, through a literature review of Islamic law, fatwas from scholars, and sharia investment regulations. The results show that investment in Islam must be based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and freedom from the elements of usury, uncertainty, and chance. Investment instruments that are sharia-compliant include sharia stocks, sukuk, and mudharabah, which emphasize the fair distribution of risk and profit. This study emphasizes that sharia-based investment is not only oriented towards financial gain, but also pays attention to the ethical aspects and the interests of the community, thus creating a more stable and equitable economic system
Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Fiqh
No full textThis study aims to examine the law of interfaith marriage in the perspective of Islamic fiqh. The differing views among scholars regarding the legal status of marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims is an ongoing debate. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing the arguments of the Qur'an, Hadith, and the views of fuqaha from various schools of thought. The results show that the majority of scholars prohibit marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims who are not people of the book, while some scholars allow Muslim men to marry women of the book. However, in the modern social context, a new approach has emerged that considers the aspects of maqashid Shariah and maslahat in looking at this issue. This study emphasizes that the law of interfaith marriage still requires contextual analysis to suit social realities without neglecting the principles of Shariah
Konsep Kepemimpinan Rumah Tangga: Telaah Atas Pemikiran Asghar Ali Engineer
No full textThis study aims to examine the concept of household leadership in the perspective of Asghar Ali Engineer, a progressive Islamic thinker who highlights the issue of gender equality in Islam. Engineer interprets leadership in the household in an egalitarian manner, rejecting patriarchal domination, and emphasizing the principles of deliberation and justice between husband and wife. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing Engineer's works and her interpretation of verses from the Qur'an relating to household leadership. The results show that Engineer's concept of household leadership emphasizes cooperation and justice over an authoritative hierarchy. His perspective contributes to the modern discourse on gender roles in Muslim families. This study emphasizes that the interpretation of household leadership in Islam must consider the values of equality and justice in accordance with the spirit of maqashid sharia
Etika Bisnis Dalam Islam
No full textThis study aims to analyze the concept of business ethics in Islam and its application in modern trade and economic practices. Islam emphasizes the principles of honesty, justice, and the prohibition of usury, uncertainty, and luck in business activities. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, examining primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and the thoughts of scholars regarding Islamic business ethics. The results showed that Islamic business ethics are oriented towards a balance between economic profit and moral responsibility, which is reflected in the concept of halal-haram, transparency in transactions, and social concern through zakat and almsgiving. The implementation of Islamic business ethics in the modern era still faces challenges, especially in a competitive global economic system. This study emphasizes that the application of Islamic business ethics can create a fairer, more sustainable, and welfare-oriented trading ecosystem
Konsep Fiqh Ibadah Imam al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya Ulum al-Din
No full textThis study aims to examine Imam al-Ghazali's concept of the fiqh of worship as contained in the book Ihya Ulum al-Din, with a focus on the integration of the outward (fiqh) and inward (tasawuf) aspects of worship. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing the contents of the book Ihya as well as relevant classical and contemporary references. The results showed that Imam al-Ghazali offered an approach to the fiqh of worship that not only emphasized the formal aspects of the law, but also brought to life the spiritual meaning of each practice. He combined the disciplines of fiqh and Sufism to form a form of worship that was not only valid according to Islamic law, but also solemn and spiritually valuable. This study shows the relevance of al-Ghazali's thinking in building a holistic dimension of worship, which touches on both legal aspects and the purification of the soul
Memahami Hukum Perjanjian Islam: Teori, Asas, dan Praktek
No full textThis study aims to understand the law of contract in Islam comprehensively, covering aspects of theory, legal principles, and their practice in modern life. The law of Islamic contract is based on the principles of justice, willingness (taradhi), and clarity ('adam al-jahalah) between the parties. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, examining classical fiqh literature, contemporary Islamic legal documents, and contract practices in Islamic economics. The results show that Islamic contract law has high flexibility as long as it does not contradict sharia principles. In addition, principles such as freedom of contract and the obligation to fulfill promises (al-'uqud musyahadah) remain relevant in the modern legal system. This study emphasizes that Islamic contract law can be a strong normative foundation for ethical and fair business contracts
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Proses Peradilan Sebagai Upaya Untuk Melindungi Hak Asasi Anak
No full textThis study aims to examine the form of legal protection for children in the judicial process as part of an effort to guarantee and protect children's human rights in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative with a juridical-normative approach, through analysis of legislation, international conventions, and case studies of juvenile justice. The results show that the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia has improved, especially through the ratification of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. However, challenges in implementation such as a lack of trained human resources and a lack of supporting facilities are still major obstacles. This study emphasizes that effective legal protection requires collaboration between law enforcement, child protection agencies, and community participation to ensure a child-friendly judicial process that upholds children's rights
Khitan Perempuan Dalam Pandangan Fiqh, Budaya dan Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
No full textThis study aims to examine the practice of female circumcision from three perspectives: Islamic fiqh, local culture, and the international approach known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). This study uses a qualitative method with a multidisciplinary approach, through a literature review of classical and contemporary fiqh, cultural anthropology, and international documents. The results showed that in fiqh, female circumcision has different legal statuses depending on the school of thought, ranging from obligatory to sunnah or permissible. On the other hand, cultural practices are often mixed with elements of patriarchal tradition without a strong medical basis. Meanwhile, FGM is globally condemned as it is considered harmful to women's health. This study emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between religious teachings and harmful cultural practices, as well as the need for an educational and contextual approach in responding to this issue