Justicia Islamica (Journal)
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Ekonomi Islam Menjawab Tantangan Global: (Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Ekonomi Moneter)
No full textEkonomi Islam, sebagai sistem ekonomi yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai syariah, menawarkan solusi alternatif dalam menghadapi tantangan global, khususnya di bidang kebijakan ekonomi moneter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran ekonomi Islam dalam menjawab tantangan ekonomi global, dengan fokus pada kebijakan moneter yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur, mengkaji berbagai sumber seperti Al-Qur’an, Hadis, fatwa ulama, serta studi empiris terkait kebijakan moneter Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam menekankan prinsip keadilan, stabilitas, dan larangan riba, yang dapat menjadi solusi terhadap ketidakstabilan moneter, inflasi, dan krisis finansial global. Kebijakan moneter Islam, seperti penggunaan instrumen zakat, bagi hasil (profit-sharing), dan pengelolaan uang berbasis emas (dinar), memberikan alternatif yang lebih stabil dan berkeadilan dibandingkan sistem konvensional. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kontribusi ekonomi Islam dalam kebijakan moneter global serta menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan dalam merumuskan kebijakan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, ekonomi Islam tidak hanya relevan dalam konteks keilmuan, tetapi juga aplikatif dalam menjawab tantangan ekonomi kontemporer
Imam al-Ghazali dan Kerangka Keilmuan Ushul al-Fiqh: Telaah terhadap al-Mustasfa min 'Ilm al-Ushul
No full textThis study aims to examine Imam al-Ghazali's contribution to the formation of the usul al-fiqh scientific framework through an analysis of his monumental work, al-Mustasfa min 'Ilm al-Ushul. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study traces the structure of thought, methodology, and integration between philosophical rationality and Islamic scientific tradition in the work. The results of the study show that al-Ghazali succeeded in compiling a comprehensive ushul al-fiqh system by balancing between naqli evidence and aqli approach. Al-Mustasfa is considered the pinnacle of the development of the mutakallimin school of ushul al-fiqh and an important reference in the study of classical to contemporary Islamic law. This research emphasizes that al-Ghazali's contribution is not only normative, but also methodological, capable of bridging the need for ijtihad across eras
Problem Pengembangan Kreativitas Hakim di Tengah Intervensi Kekuasaan dan Mafia Peradilan: Bercermin dari Pemikiran Filsafat Hukum Roscoe Pound
No full textThis study aims to examine the problems of developing the creativity of judges in dealing with the intervention of power and judicial mafias, with reference to Roscoe Pound's philosophy of law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal philosophy approach, through literature analysis and relevant case studies. The results show that in Roscoe Pound's perspective, law is a tool of social engineering that requires judges to be creative in interpreting the law for substantive justice. However, the reality in Indonesia shows that the creativity of judges is often hampered by external pressures, both from political power and judicial mafia practices. This study emphasizes the need for reform of the judicial system and the protection of the independence of judges so that their strategic role as agents of legal change can develop optimally
Nikah Beda Agama Perspektif al-Manar
No full textThis study aims to examine the interpretation of al-Manar on interfaith marriage, especially between Muslims and non-Muslims. Using a qualitative method and a literature study approach, this study traces Rashid Ridha's interpretation in Tafsir al-Manar of verses from the Qur'an relating to interfaith marriage, such as Surah al-Baqarah: 221 and QS. al-Ma'idah: 5. The results show that al-Manar provides a more contextual and moderate view, allowing marriage between Muslim men and Ahlul Kitab women under certain conditions, but still rejecting the marriage of Muslim women to non-Muslim men. This interpretation reflects a reformist approach that considers social realities and the principle of benefit. This study confirms that the interpretation of al-Manar tries to balance between normative texts and social contexts in matters of Islamic family law
Ushul al-Fiqh Mutakallimin: Review Atas Kitab al-Ihkam fi Ushul al-Ahkam
No full textThis study aims to examine the Ushul al-Fiqh approach of the Mutakallimin school through a critical study of Ibn Hazm's book al-Ihkam fi Ushul al-Ahkam. This book represents the distinctive character of the Mutakallimin method which is rational and systematic in formulating the principles of ushul fiqh. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, tracing the structure of arguments, legal sources, and Ibn Hazm's position on the method of ijtihad. The results show that al-Ihkam emphasizes the rejection of qiyas and ra'y, and offers a literal approach in understanding the text, which reflects the spirit of purifying Islamic law from elements of subjectivity. This book is one of the important works in the classical Ushul al-Fiqh discourse, especially in understanding the dialectic between rational and textual approaches in Islamic law
Diskursus Interpretasi Linguistik: Ragam Kejelasan dan Kesamaran Makna dalam Ushul Fiqh
No full textThis study aims to analyze the variety of clarity and ambiguity of meaning in ushul fiqh through a linguistic interpretation approach. The main focus of this study is how linguistic concepts influence the understanding of Islamic legal texts and how variations in meaning can have an impact on the formulation of law. The method used in this study is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The main sources of this research are classical and contemporary ushul fiqh literature that discuss linguistic aspects in legal interpretation. The results of the study show that the clarity and ambiguity of meaning in Islamic legal texts are caused by lexical, syntactic, and pragmatic context factors. Proper understanding of the linguistic aspects in ushul fiqh can reduce misunderstandings and provide flexibility in legal ijtihad. This study contributes to the discourse of Islamic legal interpretation by highlighting the importance of a linguistic approach in understanding sharia texts