European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences
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High School Students’ Learning Style Preferences and Level of Academic Achievement: A Cross-Sectional Study
Full text linkLearning is the ultimate goal of man's survival, and the main reason why teachers exist is to direct learners to achieve it appropriately. This study assesses the learning style preferences and level of academic achievement of high school students in Muertegui National High School regarding demographic profile. Understanding how students learn is essential for improving educational out-comes. The research employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, surveying 260 students to assess their demographic profiles, learning style preferences, and academic performance. Key findings in-dicated that students preferred visual and auditory learning styles, with age, gender, and grade level significantly influencing these preferences. Younger students showed a tendency towards visual and auditory learning, while older students favoured visual learning. Additionally, males preferred prac-tical, hands-on activities, whereas females leaned towards collaborative and verbal-based learning. Despite these preferences, the study found no direct correlation between learning styles and academ-ic achievement, suggesting that effective teaching should incorporate a variety of methods to engage diverse learning needs. The results highlight the importance of tailoring instructional strategies to accommodate evolving learning preferences as students progress through high school. It was rec-ommended to conduct a similar study that explores the impact of specific learning strategies on aca-demic performance, the role of learning styles in student motivation and engagement, and the effec-tiveness of different approaches to teaching students with diverse learning styles
Analysis of Social Welfare Practices: A Case Study of Saar Salimullah Muslim Orphanage, Bangladesh
Full text linkSocial work is a dynamic profession that blends theoretical knowledge with practical skills to address the challenges faced by individuals and communities, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds. This study explores a 60-day fieldwork experience at Saar Salimullah Muslim Orphanage in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which serves as a refuge for orphaned and vulnerable children. The orphanage provides a variety of services, including shelter, education, vocational training, and psychological support, aimed at improving the well-being of its residents and promoting self-reliance. Using a multi-method research approach, this study investigates the effectiveness of the orphanage’s programs, focusing on the integration of vocational training, educational support, and mental health interventions. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, including direct observations, case studies, and an analysis of institutional records. These tools were used to assess the operational practices, identify challenges, and evaluate the impact of the services provided to the children. Key findings of the study reveal several challenges within the orphanage’s operational framework. These include a lack of sufficient resources, limited access to modern vocational training, and inadequate support for children’s mental health needs. Despite these challenges, the research identifies significant positive outcomes, particularly in the academic and social integration of children who participated in educational and vocational programs. The findings also highlight the critical role of psychosocial support in helping children process trauma and improve their emotional well-being. The study further emphasizes the potential for expanding the vocational training program to include more diverse and market-relevant skills such as agriculture, digital literacy, and entrepreneurship, which could better prepare the children for life after leaving the orphanage. Financial sustainability emerged as another key area for improvement, with the institution facing challenges in balancing its income and expenditures. The research suggests implementing income-generating activities, such as small-scale agricultural projects and vocational product sales, to enhance financial stability. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of community engagement and family involvement in ensuring the success of institutional interventions. Strengthening connections with the children’s families and creating partnerships with local businesses and NGOs can provide continuous support and opportunities for the children as they transition into society. The paper concludes with several actionable recommendations to improve the orphanage’s services. These include diversifying vocational training programs, enhancing trauma-informed care practices, increasing financial transparency, and fostering stronger community and family connections. The research demonstrates that integrating innovative social welfare practices with vocational training and emotional support programs can significantly enhance the well-being and self-reliance of marginalized children, providing them with the tools necessary for future success
Manifestation of Armenian-Iranian Architectural and Artistic Interactions in the Exterior and Interior Formation of the Churches of New Julfa
Full text linkThis article attempts to reveal the manifestations of Armenian-Iranian architectural and artistic interactions in the churches of New Julfa, focusing on their unique characteristics and various influences. New Julfa was created by the Armenians who were forcibly relocated to the territory of Iran by Shah Abbas I (1588-1629). This relocation not only served as a response to political and economic needs but also became a focal moment for the formation of the cultural and architectural identity of the created Armenian community in the Safavid Empire (1501-1722). Actually, the Armenian district of New Julfa, established in Isfahan in the early XVII century, represents a fascinating confluence of Armenian and Iranian cultures, particularly visible in the architectural and artistic styling of its churches. The interactions between Armenian and Iranian styles and principles not only highlight the unique identity of the churches of New Julfa but also reflect broader international artistic exchanges of the period. It was conditioned by the trade ties of Armenian merchants with Europe, as well as with the Near East and Far East. Indeed, the churches of New Julfa are notable for their unique architectural form and spatial organization, external and interior design. The used local materials in the Armenian churches, such as brick and tile, demonstrate the collaboration between Armenian and Iranian interactions. In terms of internal formation, the Armenian churches in New Julfa demonstrate the influences of both Armenian and Iranian features, as well as the European style, which is obvious in their interior decoration, such as frescoes and murals, tiles, and pictures. In other words, these churches combine Armenian Christian symbolism and Iranian elegance, resulting in the creation of a unique manifestation of both styles. Thus, the residential houses, churches, and other structures built in New Julfa during the XVII-XVIII centuries reflect a distinctive blend of Armenian architectural traditions and local Iranian influences, resulting in a unique architectural creation. At present, New Julfa is still a densely populated Armenian district in Isfahan with Armenian schools and more than a dozen remarkable churches
Diplomacy and Development: India-Bangladesh Relations in Modi Era
Full text linkIndia-Bangladesh shares a deep historical, cultural, and economically multifaceted relationship that has evolved over the period. Since the Modi government has assumed the office in 2014, bilateral relations have witnessed a significant development in terms of trade, cooperation, and geopolitical engagements. Although, there has been continuity and change through the course of history with its cordial and strained relations. In overall, the bond between the two has been of comprehensive relationship based on cooperation and collaboration till the oust of Bangladesh Prime minister Sheikh Hasina. It is in this light the present study seeks to analyse the bilateral relations between the two nations in terms of geopolitical and economic development. Also, would like to answer briefly the issue and challenges in recent times
Towards an Understanding of Perceptual Illusions in Language and Speech: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Full text linkPerceptual illusions in language and speech reveal how listeners interpret auditory input in ways that deviate from the acoustic signals they receive. These phenomena shed light on the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying speech perception, shaped by linguistic and cultural factors. This paper reviews four key perceptual illusions: phonemic restoration, the McGurk effect, verbal transformation, and auditory streaming, examining their manifestation across different languages, including Persian, Turkish, Japanese, and English. By integrating findings from diverse linguistic studies, this paper highlights the interplay between universal perceptual processes and language-specific influences, with implications for speech recognition technology, language learning, and clinical applications.
Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Performance of Companies in UAE
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of artificial intelligence adoption on financial performance of companies operating in United Arab Emirates. The research analyzes data from 75 UAE companies across banking manufacturing retail and telecommunications sectors over a four-year period from 2020 to 2023. AI implementation is measured through technology investment ratios automation levels and digital transformation indicators. Financial performance metrics include return on assets return on equity profit margins and revenue growth rates. Results demonstrate significant positive correlation between AI adoption and improved financial outcomes. Companies with higher AI integration show 18 percent increase in ROA and 22 percent improvement in operational efficiency. The study provides insights for UAE business leaders and policymakers regarding AI investment strategies. Findings contribute to understanding of technology impact on business performance in Middle Eastern market
Measuring the Level of Implementation and Barriers in the Enforcement of the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance in Baguio City
Full text linkThis study examined the implementation of the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance in Baguio City, focusing on the level of its enforcement and the challenges encountered by barangay and Public Order and Safety Division (POSD) enforcers. Guided by descriptive research design, the study utilized both quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis. A total of 375 respondents composed of residents and business owners from the Central Business District were surveyed to assess the perceived level of ordinance implementation, while 10 purposively selected barangay and POSD enforcers were interviewed to identify common enforcement challenges. Findings revealed that the ordinance was perceived to be highly implemented, indicating that residents generally observed active enforcement within their areas. However, several issues hindered consistent implementation. Human-related challenges included negative public attitudes, non-cooperation, and limited enforcement authority among barangay and POSD personnel. Systemic and structural challenges, such as weak inter-agency collaboration, inconsistent traffic regulations, fragmented ticketing systems, and insufficient logistical support, further constrained the effectiveness of the ordinance. The study concludes that while the Anti-Road Obstruction Ordinance has been substantially enforced in Baguio City, the sustainability of its implementation depends on strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing enforcer authority, and improving community compliance through education and awareness. It recommends empowering enforcers with clearer mandates, harmonizing city and barangay traffic regulations, establishing a unified ticketing system, and investing in adequate support infrastructure and manpower to ensure efficient and equitable enforcement of road regulations
Crisis Management through Crisis Communication: Lessons from a Higher Educational Institution
Full text linkAll higher educational institutions experience different types of crises. In the early 2020, higher educational institutions experienced various types of crises and these crises tested the resiliency of every institution. This case study aimed to examine how a higher educational institutions in a highly urbanized city managed the crises it faced during the pandemic especially in the area of crisis communication. It aimed to describe how the subject institution utilized crisis communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic; determine the effectiveness of crisis communication in addressing concerns; and proposed improvements that can be made to crisis communications in higher educational institutions. An asynchronous interview was employed by the researcher with 17 members of the management team. This study found out that the manger participants have had concerns with the well-being of their family, the quality in delivering their service products to the customers, and job security. It also found out that the methods employed by subject university resulted in a positive reception of the crisis communication message. While the sentiments of the respondents were mostly positive, there were unmistakable shortcomings such as concerns or questions from stakeholder not being addressed in a timely and supportive manner. While the subject institution is not uniquely affected by the pandemic, its crisis communication response may help the progress and development of crisis communication across different industries and organizational cultures
Socio-Economic Inequalities and Implications for Drinking Water Supply Strategies in the Undeveloped Areas of the Town of Koudougou
Full text linkThis study analyses the dynamics of drinking water supply and economic inequalities in the non-parcelled areas of Koudougou, Burkina Faso. Using a mixed method, the study reveals that low-income households, which rely on community water points, incur high costs, travel long distances and face significant health risks linked to water quality. Wealthier households, on the other hand, enjoy more regular and secure access to drinking water thanks to their private installations. This disparity accentuates social inequalities, keeping vulnerable households in precarious situations
Preservation Strategies and Issues for Tehran City Identity in a Rapidly Changing Urban Landscape
Full text linkThe presented article discusses the issues of Tehran city identity preservation in a rapidly changing urban landscape, taking into account that city preservation encompasses strategies to maintain and enhance the historical, cultural, and architectural integrity of urban environments. Being a vibrant capital city of Iran, Tehran is considered a city steeped in history, culture, and rapid urban development. As it transforms into a modern metropolis, the challenges of preserving its unique identity while implementing sustainable architectural planning become more important. Therefore, it is of high importance to examine how traditional Persian architecture and modern urban challenges intersect. These circumstances may be critical not only for preserving the cultural heritage of Tehran but also for ensuring a livable environment for its residents. The number of conducted studies reveals the importance of integrating local heritage with contemporary urban needs, demonstrating that effective city preservation between the past and the present may be realized through cultural identity at the same time as promoting social cohesion, economic vitality, and civil education. As the city identity preservation refers to the efforts made to preserve and protect the unique character, historical image, and cultural heritage of a city, therefore it can involve a combination of architectural conservation and sustainable development practices. These efforts will contribute to promoting a sense of belonging and pride among residents while attracting visitors who appreciate the distinctive identity of this Eastern-type city. Currently the historical texture of Tehran is an attractive mix of historic and modern architecture, reflecting its rich cultural legacy and rapid urbanization