AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
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ISRAEL AND PALESTINE CONFLICT FROM LINGUISTICS AND FIQH SIYASAH PERSPECTIVE
No full textThis research is based on the linguistic design of religious texts with diplomatic solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah .. Since the conflict of these two nations in 1947 to the present day, in the geopolitical context that the solution of the presence of peace in these two regions is to equate the international perception to this conflict as a mediator. The reason is that there is an alignment with linguistic design on the text of the Qur\u27anic verse which always\u27 uses a plural form . Interestingly, the number of Jews in the world is 15 million, compared with Indonesia 250 million people, but the Qur\u27an never uses pronouns for Jews as a minority group or even always mentioned the majority. In the Siyasah fiqh , if this happens may take several alternatives; priority and Sad Dzari\u27ah benefit . . Sources of data used are the Qur\u27an and the hadith of the prophet. The method used in this research is to analyze bibliography data with content analysis approach . The study concludes that there are differences in text and context in the efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the two-state peace solution
Nyabek Toloh; Traditional Bid in Madura Culture a review of Sociology of Islamic Law)
No full textIndonesia is a country built on the pillars of diversity, in terms of ethnicity, culture, custom, and religion. Indonesian society is also known as a religious society, with religious values in various aspects of life. However, Indonesia is not a religious country, nor a secular country. If for Indonesians, religion is not their main purpose, then, it is a part of their life.There has been a smooth cohesion between religion and tradition in Indonesia. One of the examples is the tradition of Nyabek Toloh in Madura, which is a marriage proposal tradition. This paper examines the practice of nyabek toloh in Romben Guna village, Dungkek Region, Sumenep-Madura. The purposes of nyabek toloh are to symbolize the establishment of a relationship between the family of a male and female fiancé; to show the responsibility of a man to a woman by giving toloh; to maintain man’s dignity, and to maintain the tradition of sangkolan (elders). Conducting nyabek toloh is a must in abhakalan (marriage proposal); the absence of nyabek toloh will lead to the cancellation of abhakalan
THE CONSTRUCTION OF ĀYĀTUL AḤKĀM (Constructing the Selection Bases of Āyātul Aḥkām)
No full textThe Construction of Legal Verses (Constructing Selection Bases of Legal Verse). The questions to answer in this research is how to select legal verse from non legal verses, what its characterstics are and how many verses Quran contains legal verses. Therefore this research aimed to construct a basis in selecting legal verse, its characteristic and its number in Quran. This basis must be constructed regarding to the unavailability of selection basis previously constructed. The research is a normative legal research (dogmatic, doctrinaire). The objects are Quran verses with mimetic and objective approach. In this research, foundation of Quran verses selection consisting textual and contextual basis is established. Writers found 418 legal verses using textual and contextual bases and its characteristics
The competence of Religious Court in Indonesia and Syahadah Istifadhah (Testimonium De auditu) in Case of Itsbat Waqf
No full textThis paper examines how exactly the absolute competence of the Religious Courts and the application of syahadah istifadhah (testimonium de auditu) in the case of waqf determination submitted to the Religious Court as a judicial institution under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. In the discussion, it is explained how the competence of the Religious Court especially in the case of waqf determination as arranged in Law No. 3 Year 2006 About Religious Courts combined with Law Number 41 Year 2004 About Waqf. In addition, this paper also compares between the concept of syahadah istifadhah and testimonium de auditu also its legal force in the case of verification at the court especially in the case of waqf determination. This paper concludes that the assignment of Waqf is the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. In addition, according to Islamic jursiprudence syahadah istifadhah can be used as a means of proof in waqf determination
Toward Zakat Management Integration in Indonesia: Problems and Solution
No full textThe functions of zakat collection and distribution are carried out by both government and private institutions in Indonesia. As those institutions work without coordination, zakat integration become the main issue. This condition resulted in a zakat distribution gap. The center of economy such as Java may have significant zakat collection and zakat distribution , while remote area with limited resources and worse economic level may face both low zakat collection and zakat distribution. The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning the Zakat Management brings hope for integration between government and private zakat operators. This study aims to find out the problems in implementing the Zakat Law, provide solutions and strategies to optimize the effort towards integrated zakat management. The method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results indicate that there are two clusters of problems; internal and external. Internal issues sorted by priority order are: lack of human resources performance, lack of coordinator capacity, the different level of understanding, and lack of commitment of the zakat operators. External issues sorted by priority order are: lack of information technology development, lack of zakat management standard, lack of information dissemination, and lack of technical regulation. The solutions proposed to solve internal problems according to priority ranking are: coordinator capacity building, internal education on zakat integration, human resource monitoring and evaluation, and zakat operators’ commitment building. Finally, according to the respondents, the solution proposed based on priority ranking are: zakat management SOP setting, zakat law information dissemination, IT system building, and zakat technical regulation
Circumcision Law in Christianity and Islam
No full textFor Muslims around the world, circumcision a common tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. If their child is not circumcised, Muslim parents feel guilty for not fulfilling their religious duties. The Muslim practice of circumcision follows the tradition of the Prophet Abraham, not the prophet Muhammad. Unlike the Quran, the performance of circumcision is instructed by the Bible, but there are both some Christians who do it and some who do not. They disagree about the law surrounding circumcision described in the Bible. The messengers mentioned in the Bible also have different views about it, some believing it is mandatory and others not. For this reason, some Christians perform circumcision because of their awareness of its connection to bodily health and others to obey the teachings of Jesus; meanwhile, some do not carry out the messengers\u27 orders because of their different interpretations of them
Indikator Penciri Penanggalan Hijriah pada Pergerakan Pasang Surut
No full textRhythmic movement of the tides follow the movement of the moon,as the dominant component of which has a rhythmic, should the movement of tidal inform month trip in the form of style variations of tide generating force (GPP) which indicates the time in the Hijra calendar. This article aims to determine the indicator of the tidal movement indicating the time of the Hijri calendar. The timing of slack water (t sw) the movement receded into pairs (tsw s) in peak II relatively consistent for the three months of data were analyzed tidal movement. Consistency is shown on the results of the statistical analysis by comparing the Probability (Pr) to the Wilks’ Lambda ( ) is very small(<0.0001) which means that the time of slack water (t sw) can be a primary identifier in determining the Hijra calendar. Further research is needed to determine the time point t SWS belt of a general nature in order to facilitate the determination of the Hijra calendar through the movement of the tides.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.568
ربا القرض في المعاملات المعاصرة في ميزان الإقتصاد الإسلامي
No full textBorrowing is a transaction that has been taking place from the earliest human civilisation. Islam encourages its followers to lend others who need it and promises big reward. Islam prohibits any exploitation of people in difficulty by asking for more than what has been borrowed, in any form, either in the form of additional money or in services. In current modern era, someone cannot escape from Bank as an institution that provides a product of lending money to their customers. However, the compensation of the loan is the Bank requires additional payment in some percentage on top of the capital that being borrowed as per defined in the loan agreement when customer pay off the loan, either paying with cash or instalment. The Bank will apply a charge to the borrower when the repayment of the instalments or the pay off is overdue. There are also additional charges such as administration fee that is charged to the customers. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.623
Factors Affecting The Repayment Rate of Musharaka Financing On Micro Enterprises ; Case Study of BMT Al Munawwarah, South Tangerang
No full textThe existence of micro-enterprises has an important role in nationa leconomy. However, access to financial institutions for obtaining additional capital for their business is still low. It has influenced the characteristics ofmicro-enterprises considered to be not bankable. The purpose of this study isto analyze the characteristics of the micro-enterprises based on the repay mentrate of musharaka financing and analyze the factors affecting repaymentrate of musharaka financing, which given to micro-enterprises at BMT Al Munawwarah, South Tangerang. By a logit method,this research showed a significant variable affecting repayment rate of musharaka financing namely gender, the amount of financing, collateral, other loans, and BMT visitation. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6238
Kondisi Metereologi Saat Pengamatan Hilal 1 Syawal 1438H di Indonesia: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengamatan dan Analisis Data Hilal
Get PDFHilal observation done The Agency of Meteorology, Climatology,and Geophysics (BMKG) on June 24, 2017 at 17 Station Observations ofBMKG for the determination of 1 Shawwal 1438 H get the sighting the moon at Kupang Geophysical station. The result was still questioned by astronomers because in addition to their smaller size in terms of theory, it was also regarded as noise (disturbance). Re-observation at Kupang Geophysical Station withVixen ED81S telescope and Canon 500D detector obtained data that the newmoon position was in line with the calculation result (elongation 4˚ 49 \u2758 ")with smaller diameter than the theoretical value (67%). This article showed that the incident was suspected as a result of refraction so that the atmosphere seemed to function as a concave lens that resulted in the reduction of the object from its original size. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.622