Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal teknologi, Kejuruan dan Pengajarannya
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MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN MUTU
The Strategic Management of The Vocational Education to Cope with Quality Competition. The vocational education needs to apply a strategic management in order to achieve educational goals. There are two stages in the strategic management, the strategy formulation and the strategy implementation. The strategy formulation includes planning, setting vision and mission of the organization, contructing the organizational profile, and assessing the organizational environment. The implementation of the strategy consists of formulating operational strategies, moving along the strategy, motivating and empowering the available sources to realize and institutionalize the strategic plan, evaluating the strategy and controling the strategy in order to encourage the smoothness implementation of the activities. The application of the strategic management in vocational education is performed by formulating the strategy and its implementation and combining the school-based management. Pendidikan kejuruan perlu menerapkan manajemen strategik agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai. Ada dua tahapan dalam manajemen strategi, yaitu formulasi strategi dan implementasi strategi. Formulasi strategi mencakup perencanaan, penetapan visi dan misi organisasi, pembuatan profil organisasi, dan asesmen. Sedang implementasi strategi terdiri dari merumuskan strategi operasional; menggerakkan strategi; memotivasi; dan memberdayakan sumber-sumber yang tersedia untuk merealisasikan rencana strategi; dan melembagakan strategi; melakukan evaluasi strategi; melakukan dan pengawasan strategi dalam rangka mendorong kelancaran pelaksanaan kegiatan. Aplikasi manajemen strategik dalam pendidikan kejuruan dilakukan melalui penyusunan formulasi strategi dan implementasi strategi, dengan mengkombinasikan manajemen berbasis sekolah
PEMANFAATAN BUKU SEKOLAH ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR GURU PROGRAM PRODUKTIF SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
The utilization of Electronic School Books as teacher’s instructional materials subjects at vocational high school. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of electronic textbooks (BSE) as instructional materials by teachers at vocational high school, especially in the productive subjects. This research was a descriptive study that used questionnaires as the research instruments and the respondents were teachers of productive subject at vocational high school in Sidoarjo. The results showed the use of electronic textbooks (BSE) as teacher’s instructional materials in productive subject at vocational high school was quite good. A lot of teachers had been using BSE as teaching materials, either as major teaching materials or as additional teaching materials, as well as for the assignment to the students. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan buku sekolah elektronik (BSE) sebagai bahan ajar oleh guru khususnya di SMK pada mata pelajaran produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan instrumen penelitian berupa angket, sedangkan responden berasal dari guru mata pelajaran produktif di SMK se-Kota Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan buku sekolah elektronik (BSE) sebagai bahan ajar guru program produktif di SMK dengan kategori cukup baik. Telah cukup banyak guru memanfaatkan BSE sebagai bahan ajar, baik bahan ajar utama, bahan ajar tambahan, maupun untuk penugasan kepada siswa
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI DALAM PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGEFRAIS RODA GIGI LURUS PADA SISWA SMK
Cooperative learning of STAD Type in order to improve student interaction and achievement on the straight milling of gearwheel of the students in vocational high school. The purpose of this study is to improve students interaction in the learning process in order to improve their achievement. This study is designed in cycles. The subjects of the study are twenty-two students in the XII grade of Mechanical Engineering program. The findings of the study show that (1) students interaction in the learning process was improved in each studied aspect, and (2) there are some improvements in the student achievement on classical straight milling of gearwheel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan interaksi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran agar hasil belajarnya ikut meningkat. Rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan secara bersiklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII program keahlian teknik pemesinan yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) interaksi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan pada semua aspek yang diamati, dan (2) ada peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa dalam mengefrais roda gigi lurus secara klasikal
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA KOMPUTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM MEMBUBUT ULIR SEGITIGA PADA KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK
The application of multimedia based learning to improve the understanding, attitudes, and skills on lathe triangle screw at Mechanical Engineering Competencies in Vocational High School. The purpose of this study is to improve the understanding, attitudes and skills competencies on lathe triangle screw using computer-based multimedia. This study is designed in 3 cycles. The subjects of the study are thirty-five students at the X grade of Mechanical Engineering competencies.The results of the study show that the use of multimedia based learning is able to enhance students' cognitive, affective (attitude) and psychomotoric abilities as well as to improve student achievement.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman, sikap, dan keterampilan membubut ulir segitiga siswa pada Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X program keahlian teknik pemesinan yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa; dapat meningkatkan kemampuan afektif (sikap) siswa; dapat meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa; dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
PENGARUH RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PADA PERUMAHAN MENENGAH ATAS
The effect of green open space to the quality of environment of upper-middle residence. This research attemps to identify the effect of green open space to the quality of environment upper-middle residential in Malang. The tool to collect data in this reaserch is the indoor environment quality type multinorm MI6201. Data was analyzed by using a correlation analysis and regresion. The results of this research show that (1) open space area (X1)has a positve effect to the environment quality (Y), and (2) green open space spread (X2) and kind of vegetation (X3) have negative effect to the environment quality (Y). The effects of X1, X2, and X3 to noise (Y1) can be expressed by the equation of Y1 = 55.361 + 0.007 X1 – 37.816 X2 – 1.731 X3, and the effects of X1, X2, and X3 to quality of CO (Y2) can be expressed by the equation of Y2 = 5.687 + 0.003 X1 - 0.361 X2 – 0.635 X3.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau terhadap kualitas lingkungan pada kawasan perumahan menengahatas di Kota Malang. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah indor environment quality type multinorm MI6201 dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh positif luas ruang terbuka (X1) terhadap kualitas lingkungan (Y), dan (2) ada pengaruh negatif sebaran ruang terbuka hijau (X2) dan jenis vegetasi (X3) terhadap kualitas lingkungan (Y). Pengaruh X1, X2, dan X3 terhadap tingkat kebisingan (Y1) terlihat pada persamaan Y1 = 55,361 + 0,007 X1 - 37,816 X2 - 1,731 X3, sedang pengaruh X1, X2, dan X3 terhadap kadar CO (Y2) terlihat pada persamaan Y2 = 5,687 + 0,003 X1 - 0,361 X2 - 0,635 X3
RELEVANSI PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DENGAN PEKERJAAN LULUSAN
The relevancy of Building Technical Skills Program on occupation of graduates. The purpose of the study is to know the information of the relevancy of Building Technical Skills Program on occupation obtained by the graduates in West Lombok regency. Data was gathered by using questionnaires from 50 graduates of Building Technical Skills Program and analyzed by using a descriptive technique. The results showed that (1) Based onof the field work, skill, and knowledge, the expertise on steel construction technique and wood construction technique were found as an irrelevant category; (2) Based on the field work, skill, and knowledge, the expertise on stone-concrete construction technique and engineering construction drawings were found as a relevant category. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi relevansi Program Keahlian Teknik Bangunan terhadap perkerjaan yang diperoleh lulusan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dari 50 orang lulusan Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Bangunan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) dilihat dari bidang pekerjaan, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan, keahlian teknik konstruksi baja dan keahlian teknik konstruksi kayu, masuk pada kategori tidak relevan; (2) dilihat dari bidang pekerjaan, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan, keahlian teknik konstruksi batu-beton dan keahlian teknik gambar bangunan, masuk pada kategori relevan
KUALITAS SARAPAN MENU SEPINGGAN, DAYA TERIMA, TINGKAT KESUKAAN, DAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
The quality of one-dish meal breakfast, degree of food acceptance, level of food preference and nutritional status of students in elementary school. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of one-dish meal breakfast, level of food preferences, degree of food acceptance, and nutritional status of students in elementary school. The study used pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 11 years old students and the total was 62. The results of the study showed that one-dish meal breakfast has fulfilled the requirement except for Fe source, level of food preference of high, and degree of food acceptance of all and ¾ part eaten of one dish meals. Nutritional status of the subjects at the beginning and at the end of the study showed significant differences (P-value Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sarapan menu sepinggan, tingkat kesukaan, daya terima, dan status gizi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Jumlah contoh 62 orang siswa berusia 11 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarapan menu sepinggan telah memenuhi syarat kecuali sumber Fe, tingkat kesukaan siswa dalam kategori tinggi, dan daya terima siswa dalam kategori dimakan semua dan dimakan ¾ bagian. Perbedaan status gizi siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian menu sepinggan berbeda nyata (p < 0.05)
PENGGUNAAN RUMPUT LAUT SEBAGAI STABILIZER ES KRIM SUSU SARI KEDELAI
The used of seaweed as stabilizing agent on the soymilk-based ice cream. The purpose of this study is to investigate the chemical, physical and organoleptic characteristics of soymilk-based ice cream, in which seaweed is used as a stabilizing agent. The results of this study showed that soymilk-based ice cream with seaweed at the concentration of 0.5% have the highest fat and protein contents, viscosity, and the longest melt-down rate. Ice cream with the concentration of 0.4% had the highest solid level, while the concentration of 0.3% produced the highest overrun of ice cream. For the hedonic-quality parameter, ice cream with the concentration of 0.5% had the highest of aroma score and soft texture, while at the concentration of 0.3% had the highest sweet flavor. For the hedonic parameter, ice cream with the concentration of 0.4% had the highest aroma and sweet flavor preference.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sifat kimia, fisik, dan organoleptik es krim susu sari kedelai dengan rumput laut sebagai stabilizer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa es krim susu sari kedelai dengan stabilizer rumput laut konsentrasi 0,5% memiliki kadar lemak tertinggi, kadar protein tertinggi, viskositas tertinggi, dan waktu meleleh paling lama. Es krim padatan tertinggi diperoleh dari stabilizer konsentrasi 0,4%. Overrun tertinggi terdapat pada es krim dengan stabilizer konsentrasi 0,3%. Hasil uji mutu hedonik, es krim dengan stabilizer konsentrasi 0,5% menghasilkan aroma tertinggi dan tekstur paling lembut, sedangkan es krim dengan stabilizer 0,3% menghasilkan rasa termanis. Hasil uji hedonik, es krim dengan stabilizer konsentrasi 0,4% memiliki nilai kesukaan aroma tertinggi dan kesukaan rasa tertinggi
ANALISIS POLA, JENIS, DAN PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH DASAR
Analysis of pattern, type, and cause of damages on elementary school building. This study aims to reveal the pattern, type and cause of damage on elementary schools buildings. The study was conducted on 32 school buildings at Malang city that were selected by using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that damages of the building components are cladding wall (60,8%), floors (60,2%) the ceiling (37.5%), doors/windows (25,00%), roof (18.75%), foundations (3.64)%, column and beam (2.20%). The causes of the damages are human and natural factors. Human factors include lack of understanding and knowledge of the workforce on construction techniques and lack of the user’s attention on maintenance, while natural factors are mainly due to solar radiation pressure and rain.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pola, jenis, dan penyebab kerusakan bangunan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 32 gedung SD di Kota Malang yang dipilih secara purposive. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan komponen bangunan mencakup kerusakan pelapis dinding (plesteran) (60,8%), lantai (60,20%), plafon hanger (37,5%), pintu/ jendela (25,00%), penutup plafond (21,88%), kap/atap (18,75%), pondasi (3,64%), kolom dan balok (2,20 %). Penyebab kerusakan adalah faktor manusia dan faktor alam. Faktor manusia berupa kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tenaga kerja terhadap teknik pelaksanaan konstruksi dan kurangnya perhatian penggunan untuk melakukan perawatan, sedangkan faktor alam terutama akibat radiasi matahari dan tekanan hujan
IMPLEMENTASI QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ISO 9001:2008 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRODUKTIF KEAHLIAN TEKNIK MESIN DAN OTOMOTIF SMK
The implementation of ISO 9001:2008 quality management system in the productive learning on the mechanical engineering and automotive in vocational high school. This research uses qualitative approach in term of a case study. The research is conducted at SMKN I Purwosari. The results of this research show that (1) the reason of the ISO implementation is to obtain community trust, to improve competitiveness, and to increase the quality of the graduates; (2) the implementation of the quality management system in the learning process refers to the concept of PDCA of the ISO system; (3) the obstacles occured during the implementation of ISO is due to the lack of teachers’ awareness on the ISO system; and (4) some efforts to overcome those obstacles include developing commitment among all elements, socialization, supervision, and doing some preventive efforts.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari. Adapun fokus penelitian adalah alasan penerapan ISO, implementasi dalam pembelajaran, hambatan, dan upaya mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan ISO 9001:2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) alasan penerapan ISO adalah agar sekolah dipercaya masyarakat, meningkatkan daya saing, dan meningkatkan mutu lulusan; (2) implementasi dalam pembelajaran mengacu pada konsep PDCA ke dalam sistem manajemen mutu ISO; (3) hambatan implementasi ISO adalah tingkat kesadaran guru terhadap ISO yang rendah; (4) upaya mengatasi hambatan adalah membangun komitmen bersama, sosialisasi, supervisi, dan melakukan usaha pencegahan