Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences
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The effect of Education Level on the use of Additive Substance in Food at Mastrip, Kalimantan and Jawa Street, Jember
No full textBackground: Additive Substance or that recognized with Indirect material substance is indirect material at food that is added to add flavour at food, in order to food drawing appearance, durable, and easy to transport and distribute. This Research is conducted to know formal influence of education level cloister trader to the usage of additive substance at food all the way Mastrip, Street of Kalimantan and Street of Java, Jember in 2016. This is the analytic survey research with cross sectional approach using sample cloister trader all the way Mastrip, Street of Kalimantan and Street of Java that sell food by using total technique sampling of 104 respondents. Analysis that is used is linear regression. After conducting interview by questionnaire it was obtained the following primary data 10 traders (9,6 %) by level of College education, 49 samples (47,1%) finish high school, 23 traders (22,1 %) finish junior high school, 19 traders (18,3) finish basic school and 3 traders (2,9 %) not finish basic school. From research result got influence that have a meaning of from variable formal education level 19%. Conclusion that got from this research result, after conducted linear analysis of regression test with a = 0,05 then got probability value from formal education level is 0,000. This condition indicates that there is formal influence of education level cloister trader to the usage of additive substance at food.Key Words : education level, additive substance, cloister trade
Administration of Oral Therapy For Gonorrheal Urethritis Patients With Local Complications In Men: Case Reports
Get PDFUrethritis gonorrhea is the most prevalent venereal disease today and can be found all over the world. Timeliness of treatment, correct selection of drugs with adequate doses can eliminate infections that affect the individual, prevent the development of complications, prevent further transmission and avoid germ resistance. This article reports, 24-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of gonore urethritis who came to polyclinic Skin and Veneral at Hospital Syaiful Anwar Malang. Patients come with complaints of pus out of the genitals without itching. Patients also complain of pain during urination, as well as urinating in small volume and often. On examination of external urethra urifisium area obtained ectropion, purulent discharge, and hyperemia macula. There is a lump and duh at the tip of the genitalia caused by inflammation of the paraurethral glands. From the investigation found diplococcus bacteria Gram negative intrasellular PMN. The causative therapy given is a single oral dose of Oral 400mg. Evaluation was done 3 days after treatment and improvement was obtained.
Keywords: gonorrhea urethritis; oral urethritis therapy; uretritis gonorrhea complication
The Correlation between Service Quality of Maternal and Child Healthcare/Family Planning Clinic and Degree of Maternal and Child Health at Two Primary Health Care Centers in Jember
No full textThe high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still a major health problem in Indonesia. As an one of indicator to assess the quality of maternal and child healthcare is MMR and IMR. Service quality consists of five dimensions i.e., tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between service quality of maternal and child healthcare/family planning polyclinic and degree of maternal and child health at Two Primary Health Care Centers in Jember. This research used cross-sectional design with 144 respondents. Service quality was measured using ServQual questionnaire and degree of maternal and children health were measured using MMR and IMR. The results of statistical test with Spearman correlation test showed that the significance (p) = 0.000 and correlation coefficients (r) = 0.690. Thus, it can be concluded that there were a strong correlation between service quality of maternal and child healthcare/family planning clinic and degree of maternal and child health at Two Primary Health Care Centers in Jember. Keywords: Maternal Mortality Rate, Infant Mortality Rate, ServQual.Â
Hydroquinone Identification in Whitening Creams Sold at Minimarkets in Minomartini, Yogyakarta
Get PDFWhitening cream is a cosmetic which is contains chemicals and other materials that can etiolate black (brown) stain on the skin. Hydroquinone is a supplemental ingredient in whitening cream. Hydroquinone is the active ingredient that can control the production of uneven pigment, rather serves to reduce or inhibit the formation of melanin. The use of hydroquinone in cosmetics should not be more than 2%.The excessive use of hydroquinone can cause oochronosis,a rough, speckled bluish skin. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there are any hydroquinone in whitening cream sold at Minimarket in Minomartani, Yogyakarta. If found, further testing is done to determine the level of hydroquinone in it. This research describes the presence or absence of hydroquinone in the whitening creams and find out how much the percentage is. The method used is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and serimetri titration. The qualitative study test results that 64% of the samples positively contain hydroquinone, whereas from the quantitative assay it is obtained that 89% of the samples are not suitably qualified according to Permenkes No.445/MENKES/PER/V/1998. There are 9 out of 14 whitening cream brands that contain hydroquinone and 8 of them contain levels of hydroquinone more than normal (> 2 %).Keywords: face whitening cream, hydroquinone, Thin Layer Chromatography, serimetri titration
Diagnosis Code Accuracy Analysis Of Acute Gastroenteritis Disease Based on Medical Record Document in Balung Hospital Jember
Get PDFAccuracy analysis of replenishment diagnosis codes on the document medical records is very important because if the diagnosis code is not right or not in accordance with the ICD-10, it can cause a decline in the quality of care in hospitals as well as the influence of data, information reporting, and accuracy rates of INA-CBG's that are currently used as a method of payment for patient care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of diagnosis codes acute gastroenteritis disease in hospitalized patients by medical record documents in the first quarter of 2015 in the Balung Hospital Jember. This research used qualitative data. Acquisition of data from this study through interviews and observations. Results obtained from the observation of medical record documents at the inpatient unit in the first quarter 2015 in Balung Hospital Jember, there are some numbers determining the accuracy of disease diagnosis codes as many as 17 medical record documents with acute gastroenteritis illness and the determination of improper diagnosis codes as many as 63 medical records document acute gastroenteritis illness. After analyzing, the cause of the problem is the accuracy of the diagnosis that affects the accuracy of writing code, beside it has never been disseminated to physicians and medical records personnel related to the management of medical records. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities that can improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis code and quality of human resources, among others, include doctors and medical records personnel in training and socialization related to the management of medical records. Key Words : Diagnosis codes , medical record, acute gastroenteriti
Overview of Depression in The Elderly of UPT Pelayanan Sosial
Get PDFDepression is a prolonged sadness and a feeling or abnormal. Can be used to demonstrate a variety of phenomena, such as signs, symptoms, syndrome, emotional, reaction. Depression is more common in older people than depression in the general population with a prevalence rate of 25-50%. Elderly according to article 1, paragraph (2), (3), (4) of Law No. 13 of 1998 on the health of the elderly is said that a person who has reached the age of 60 years. The purpose of this study to determine the incidence and the general picture of depression that occurs at the level of the elderly who live in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Kabupaten Jember. This study is observational analytic cross sectional design. The variables observed in this study is the age and level of depression. Respondent has been investigated by using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale). Population in this study was all elderly that live in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember as much as 43 respondents. Spearman Rho analysis showed significance level 2.57 which shows 2.57> 0.05 p. This means that there is no significant relationship between age of elderly with depression levels among respondents in UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Kabupaten Jember. Key words: Depression, Elderly
Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
Get PDFThe prevalence of obesity in children has steadily increased, not only in the world but also in Indonesia. Urban area as a central of economic led the higher prevalence of childhood obesity than in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity among urban elementary school childrens in Jember. A cross sectional study was conducted with a total sample of 176 pupils. Anthropometric status determined using body mass index for age and obesity stated if z-score exceed >+2SD based on WHO 2007. The questionnaire about risk factors was filled with interview. Analysis data performed with univariate, bivarate, and multivariate analysis. This study showed the prevalence of obesity was 17%. Overall, our result showed that in non modifiable risk factors, the prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in children who had obese parent when compared to children who hadn't. Children who had obese parent had the more risk of obesity by 6 times. In modifiable risk factors, children who had meal more than 3 times per day had the more risk of obesity by 2 times. Drinking milk frequently according to Dietary Guideline for American 2015 has a protective factors against obesity.Keywords: childhood obesity, urban, risk facto
Correlation of the Mastoid Pneumatization and Bone Destruction in CSOM with Acquired Cholesteatoma using Computed Tomography
Get PDFChronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is still a public health problem especially in developing countries. CSOM with acquired cholesteatoma accompanied referred to as the type of hazard, as they often lead to dangerous complications and have a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Mastoid CT with 0,625mm slice thicness may reveal detail cholesteatoma and bone destruction. It’s an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study consisted of 30 cases CSOM, aged 18-60 years and had a 0,625mm slice thicness CT scan mastoid examinations in Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang and indicating a cholesteatoma and bone destructions. The result showed that hypopneumatization type and mild degree of bone destructions obtained in most subjects, each 20 and 21, but there’s no correlation between mastoid pneumatization and bone destruction (p 0,367 or p > 0,05). This study showed more lower type of the mastoid pneumatization, more severe degree of bone destructions.Keywords: CSOM, mastoid pneumatization, Mastoid C
Antiinflamatory Activity Test N-Hexane Extract of Breadfruit Leaf (Artocarpus altilis) for Erythema on Skin White Rat (Rattus novergiccus)
Get PDFUltraviolet radiation (UV) is part of a spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. UV-C has the shortest wavelength than the wavelength of UV-A and UV-B. UV-C is able to penetrate the earth due to the reduction of ozone in the stratosphere and is capable of causing skin cancer. The initial symptoms of cancer of skin erythema. Researchers used the N-Heksane extract of leaves of breadfruit for the treatment of erythema skin white rat (Rattus novergiccus) were exposed to UV-C radiation for 168 hours. Rats were divided into two groups of control and three experimental groups. The control group was not given the therapy and were treated dexamethasone 1 mg / kg / day while the experimental group was given the extract N-Heksane leaves of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) at a dose of 50 mg / kg / day, 100 mg / kg / day and 200 mg / kg /day. The method used is pure experimental (true experimental design) in vivo by design pretest-posttest control group design. Results are extensive changes erythema and ultrastructural changes in the epidermis and dermis rats were observed microscopically before and after therapy in rats irradiated skin UV-C light.Keywords: N-Hexane Extract Leaves Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), rat (Rattus novergiccus), UV-C radiatio
The Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Cyclea barbata Miers as Inhibitor of Bacterial Biofilm Formation of Salmonella typhi
Get PDFBiofilm is a matrix consist of extracelullar polysaccharides from the replication of microbial cells that are irreversibly attached on the cell surface. Biofilm in bacteria S.typhi strain DT104 contains food substance for protection. Biofilm can be attached to the clutery, causing food contaminaton. Cyclea barbata Miers is a plant has flavonoid that can inhibited bacteria biofilm formation. Flavonoid is phenolic compounds that has function as antibacterial by forming complex compounds disturbing the integrity of cell membranes and inhibiting biofilm. This study aims to determine the activity of the Cyclea barbata Miers as inhibitor of S.typhi DT 104 biofilm formation. This study used Quasy Experimental design with completely randomized design This study used 28 samples consist of 5 doses groups (0.29 mg/ ml, 0.33 mg / ml, 0.40 mg / ml, 0.50 mg / ml, 0.67 mg / ml), positive group (a bacterial suspension with H2O2) and negative group (a bacterial suspension with H2O) The result showed that the increasing doseof extract will decrease the biofilm formation revealed by decreasing of Optical Density and showed One Way Anova test resulted p = 0.004. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of Cyclea barbata Miers was able to inhibit S.typhi DT 104 biofilm formation and there was a correlation between the concentration of ethanoic extract of Cyclea barbata Miers and inhibition of S.typhi biofilm formation. Key words: biofilm, Cyclea barbata Miers, S.typh