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PREVALENCE OF ORAL DISEASES AT ULIN HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2017-2019
Get PDFBackground: Oral disease is a condition that causes lesions in the oral cavity, which can be influenced by age, gender, and level of education. Oral health is still becoming a problem in society that needs attention. According to basic health research 2018, the prevalence of oral disease in Indonesia remains considerably high reaching 57.6%. Oral diseases have practically been observed in Banjarmasin, yet no research has presented the prevalence of oral diseases in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral disease in Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2017-2019Method: This research is a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record. Sampling method was carried out by total population sampling of oral disease patients who were treated at Oral and Dental Clinic, Ulin Hospital in 2017-2019Result: It showed that out of 102 oral disease patients, there were 78 patients suffering from recurrent aphthous stomatitis (76.5%), 8 patients from oral candidiasis (7.8%), 7 patients from oral squamous cell carcinoma (6.9%), 4 patients from oral submucous fibrosis (3.9%), 3 patients from burning mouth syndrome (2.9%), and 2 patients from allergic stomatitis (2%). Oral diseases were mostly found in over-45-years age group (54.9%), with the highest gender proportion is female reaching of 64.7%. Approximately 31.4% patients had completed high school education. Medical management was given to 60,8% patients with oral diseases.Conclusion: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis was the most common oral disease in Ulin Hospital, in 2017-2019, followed by oral candidiasis and oral squamous cell carcinoma
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT THE DENTAL CLINIC IN SEMARANG
Get PDFBackground: A clinic a health service place that provides health services. Based on Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 9 tahun 2014, every clinic has an commitment to conduct therapeutic records. Restorative Records could be a record that contains records and reports that contain the personality of the persistent, the comes about of the examination, treatment that has been given, as well as other activities and administrations provided by the doctor to the patient. This study aimed is to look at the description of the factors that affecting medical record filling at the dental clinic in Semarang.Method: This study used a descriptive observational research type of quantitative approach with cross-sectional inquire about plan. Information gotten from questionnaires will be assessed percentage. The research will be processed using SPSS so that it will produce data on the frequency of each factor and the frequency of each question.Result: The results showed that judging from the knowledge factor showed good and less results, motivation and medical record form material showed good results, while the reward method showed good and sufficient results. Conclusion: there were factors that showed results in the category was sufficient, less, and good against filling medical records in the dental clinic of Semarang City
THE EFFECT SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE 2,5% AND SODIUM THIOSULPHATE AS IRRIGATION ON THE CLEANLINESS OF THE APICAL THIRD ROOT
Get PDFBackground: Sodium hypochlorite produces free oxygen and free radicals that cause damage to dentin collagen. Combination with Sodium thiosulfate with the aim of improving root canal hygiene and restoring the oxidizing effect on the dentin surface.The apical third of the root canal is the most difficult part, due to its narrower anatomy, curvature and frequent branching of the root canal. Method: The study used 30 specimens which were divided into 3 groups, group I was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, 5% sodium thiosulfate and saline, group II was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, 10% sodium thiosulfate and saline and group III was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl and saline. The tooth length 14 mm measured from apical to crown. The crown down technique was prepared using the M3 Pro gold file. Observation of the level of cleanliness of the root canal was carried out using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with 5000x magnification at apical third . The results of micrographic photographs are then given a score of 1-4.Result: Irrigated with 5% and 10% sodium thiosulfate showed no significant difference.Conclusion: The differences is not significant, 2,5% irrigation with sodium thiosulfate resulted in a higher cleanliness apical third of the root canalthan 2,5% NaOCl irigation with salin
COMPARISON OF DENTAL ANXIETY LEVELS MEASURED USING DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE AND GSR-PSYCHOANALYZER IN PATIENTS AGED 6-8 YEARS OLD
Get PDFBackground: Dental anxiety is a feeling of worrying that something unpleasant or unreasonable will happen during dental and oral care so that the child becomes uncooperative. There are two ways to measure dental anxiety in children subjectively and objectively. Subjectively measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and objectively using the GSR-Psychoanalyzer. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of dental anxiety levels measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyzer in patients aged 6-8 years.Method: Anxiety measurements were carried out in the clinic waiting room before treatment for 32 children aged 6-8 years, consisting of 15 boys and 17 girls. There are 12 children aged 6 years, 9 children aged 7 years, and 11 children aged 8 years. The measurement process was done by the first 16 children using the Dental Anxiety Scale than the GSR-Psychoanalyzer and 16 other children were done the other way around.Result: The Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant difference based on gender with a p-value = 0.233 on the Dental Anxiety Scale and a p-value = 0.760 on the GSR-Psychoanalyzer. Chi-Square test results based on age also showed no significant difference with a p-value = 0.540 on the Dental Anxiety Scale and a p-value = 0.475 on the GSR-Psychoanayzer. The level of dental anxiety as measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyzer in children aged 6-8 years after being analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, showed no significant difference with p=0.322.Conclusion: There is no difference in the level of dental anxiety based on age and gender as measured using the Dental Anxiety Scale and GSR-Psychoanalyze
Comparison of mandibular ramus and mental foramen among men and women: a study of panoramic radiographs in dental hospital of universitas gadjah mada
Get PDFBackground: The identification of victims is becoming an integral part of forensic investigations. The initial step in forensic identification is sex determination. Using panoramic radiographs, it is possible to determine the height of the mandibular ramus and the distance to the mental foramen for the purpose of sex determination. This study aimed to compare the mandible ramus height and mental foramen distance on panoramic radiographs between men and women.Method: This study utilized 70 panoramic radiographs of complete mandibular dentition from 35 men and 35 women aged 20 to 40 years. The samples were obtained from Dental Hospital of Universitas Gadjah Mada.Result: The average height of mandible ramus in male and female groups were 58.39±2.25 mm and 53.14±2.66 mm, respectively. The distance of the mental foramen was 12.68±1.63 mm in the male group and 10.83±1.23 mm in the female group. The Independent Sample t-test revealed that the p value for the difference between men and women in ramus height and mental foramen distance was 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, both the height of the mandible ramus and the distance of mental foramen on a panoramic radiograph differ significantly between males and females
Hardness analysis of remineralization primary teeth enamel after the application gel of duck eggshell extract (anas platyrhynchos domesticus) with consentration 20% and 40% in vitro
Get PDFBackground : Children are a population that has a high potential to be exposed to caries. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel can cause a decrease in hardness during caries pathway. It can be anticipated with the application of re-mineralizing materials. Duck eggshells are contain high amount of calcium. This research aimed to examine the effect of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) on the enamel hardness of primary teeth.Methods : This research is an experimental laboratory type using a pre and post-test control group design. There were 3 treatment groups with 4 samples in each group, which consisted of application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% and 40%, and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste. Sample application was carried out 42 times in 14-day intervals. Then the sample was measured with vickers microhardness tester. The data were processed by using Paired T-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Post Hoc Mann-Whitney statistical tests.Results : showed that there were significant differences in the samples before and after the application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) (p<0.05). Significant differences were also found in the three groups (p<0.05). The group that experienced the highest increase in hardness was the 20% duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) treatment group.Conclusion : was that duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% was effective in increasing the hardness of primary tooth ename
In vitro study sargassum sp. effervescent towards antifungal and compressive strength silicone based softliner
Get PDFBackground: Softliner is commonly used to provide convenience for edentulous patients. However, the use of softliner can cause denture stomatitis due to colonization of Candida albicans. Sargassum sp. contains active compounds of steroids, alkaloids, phenols, triterpenoids, act as antibacterial and antifungal. The use of Sargassum sp. in the form of effervescent as a denture cleanser can prevent denture stomatitis, and it’s expected not to affect the compressive strength. This study aimed to study the concentration variation of Sargassum sp. effervescent towards antifungal and compressive strength silicone based softlinerMethod: 20 sampels of silicone based softliner (10x3x2mm) divided into 5 groups. K(-) soaked in sterilled aquadest; K(+) in Polident solution; P1 in 10% effervescent Sargassum sp. solution; P2 20% ; P3 40%, for 15minutes. Candida calculated by colony counter (CFU/ml). Compressive strength measured by Universal Testing Machine.Result: Candida albicans in the K+ group is the lowest, while the K- group shows the highest value. In P1, P2, P3 group the value of Candida albicans is higher than K+ group, but much lower than K-. The compressive strength of K+ group shows the lowest value but in P3 group shows the highest value compared to other groups.Conclusion: The 10% concentration of effervescent extract Sargassum sp. is effective in reducing the number of Candida albicans in silicone based softliner compared to the K- group. The most effective concentration of effervescent extract Sargassum sp. in reducing the Candida albicans’ growth is 40%. The higher concentration of Sargassum sp. resulting in higher compressive strength
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT (STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM) BEDD.) FOR INHIBITING ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS
Get PDFBackground: Root canal treatment is a stage of treating pulp infection by removing the necrotic tissue and eliminating microorganisms. Inadequate sterilization cause persistent root canal bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis. The irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in root canal treatment is Sodium hypochlorite but it has some weaknesses. Kelakai leaf extract can be an alternative root canal irrigation because it has minimal side effects and antibacterial compounds such as flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin.Methods: This research was a true experimental laboratory with posttest only and control group design. The research using 5 treatment groups with 3 replications, so that total sample was 15 samples. Group 1-4 were kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and group 5 was Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. The parameter measured was the diameter of the inhibition zone (mm) formed on MHA.Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference between each treatment group of kelakai leaf extract compared with Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%. Kelakai leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations, and Sodium hypochlorite 2,5% had an average inhibition zone diameter which were 9.47 mm, 14.64 mm, 17.91 mm, 21.24 mm, and 23.27 mm.Conclusion: Kelakai leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% had inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis but had not been equivalent to Sodium hypochlorite 2,5%
EFFECT OF THE ACTIVATION TIME OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA AND COLLAGEN ON THE LEVELS OF FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID
Get PDFBackground: Gingival recession is a condition that occurs when the gingival margin is more apically than the cemento-enamel junction and causes the tooth root to open, so a root closure procedure is required. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) contains growth factors, including Fibroblast growth factor which plays a role in the process of angiogenesis and cell proliferation. The activation time is known to affect platelet count and FGF expression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the activation time of platelet rich plasma and collagen on the expression of fibroblast growth factor in the gingival crevicular fluidMethod: The research sample was gingival crevicular fluid which was taken using paper point #30 for 30 seconds as many as 18 samples. Samples were taken before surgery, day 5 and day 7 after surgery. The samples were divided into 2 groups based on the activation time, 1 hour and 24 hours PRP-collagen. Changes in FGF levels were examined using ELISA. Repeated Meassure ANOVA test was conducted to compare the differences in each time observation and post hoc was performed to compare the differences between groups for each time observation.Result: There was no significant difference in FGF levels in the gingival crevicular fluid at each time and between groups.Conclusion: There was no effect of the activation time of platelet rich plasma and collagen on the levels of fibroblast growth factor in gingival crevicular flui
EVALUATION OF FORMAT AND SECURITY OF DENTAL ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD SYSTEMS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL BASED ON LEGISLATION
Get PDFBackground: Electronic medical records in dentistry are the latest implementation in the health sector, especially dental health history to the services needed by patients by health care facilities and affect the format of dental, medical records and electronic medical record security systems. This study aimed to review the completeness of the medical record format and the electronic medical record security system of the dental polyclinic of the General Hospital in Batam City. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional observational design with two samples. Processing data in the form of tables and texts and conclusions as a result of research. Result: The results showed incomplete dental electronic medical record formats at hospital A, such as patient identity, required medical data, odontogram, intraoral examination, and treatment chart, while Hospital B included patient identity, required medical data, intraoral analysis, treatment chart, and appendix. The two samples did not meet the integrity and non-repudiation aspects of the electronic medical record security system. Conclusion: According to the Indonesian Dental Medical Record Guidelines, both samples have an incomplete dental electronic medical record format and security system