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I minori con disabilità e gli strumenti giuridici per l\u27effettività del diritto all\u27inclusione scolastica
No full textIn this contribution the Author analyses the Italian legislation on school inclusion between constitutional profiles and social and organisational implications.In questo contributo l’Autore analizza, la disciplina italiana sull’inclusione scolastica tra profili costituzionali e implicazioni sociali ed organizzative
Neoliberalism as a Deconstruction of Liberalism in the EU: The Use of Semantic Inversion in the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation
No full textNeoliberalismo e liberalismo nell’Unione Europea: l’uso dell’inversione semantica nel discorso sul Regolamento della condizionalità legata al rispetto dello Stato di diritto
L’articolo esplora le tensioni tra liberalismo e neoliberalismo presenti nel discorso dell’Unione Europea (UE) nella sua risposta alla crisi dello Stato di Diritto. Tramite un’analisi qualitativa dei contenuti e una rappresentazione delle reti semantiche emerge ciò che definiamo “inversione semantica”: una strategia discorsiva per cui azioni neoliberali risultano giustificate da una retorica liberal-democratica. Conseguentemente, ripercorrendo la negoziazione legislativa interistituzionale che ha preceduto l’approvazione del Regolamento sulla condizionalità legata al rispetto dello Stato di diritto, abbiamo identificato diverse fratture cruciali che ne hanno rimodulato obiettivi e ambizioni. Da tale analisi emerge un chiaro disallineamento tra le aspettative degli attori coinvolti, che sta alla base e viene riflesso nel disallineamento rilevato nel discorso pubblico.The paper examines tensions between liberalism and neoliberalism in the European Union’s (EU) discourse and response to the Rule of Law crisis. Using qualitative content analysis and network representation, we identify what we define as “semantic inversion”, whereby neoliberal actions are justified with liberal democratic rhetoric. Consequently, by retracing and analyzing the legislative bargaining behind the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation, we define the trajectory of the conditionality mechanism in the inter-institutional bargaining, identifying several crucial fractures that have reshaped its scope and ambition, showing a significant misalignment between the various actors involved, which seems to be the basis of the observed misalignment in the EU public discourse
Heroic Paradigms in the So-Called "Ilias Latina"
No full textThe so-called Latin Iliad represents a very interesting case-study in terms of intertextuality. Scholars – who already analyzed its effective literary value, justifying it with the lack of experience of an author commonly considered a beginner –, found in the poem some significant elements in connection with the representation of main characters. This article aims to offer a general overview of the characterization of the four most famous heroes (Achilles, Telamonian Ajax, Hector and Ulysses), in order to show how each one – even in function of the typical homeric hierarchy – could provide relevant points because of the presence of many variations and of the coexistence between different mythological traditions. As a result, the study seems to point out an overall operation that – in spite of objective limits – should be evaluated in a positive manner: it reveals a strong literary awareness, especially in consideration of cultural context of the Neronian age.La cosiddetta Ilias Latina rappresenta un testo di notevole interesse in termini di intertestualità. Oltre a considerazioni generali circa il giudizio di valore e la qualità del componimento, comunque un unicum nella carriera di un autore alle prime armi, gli studiosi vi hanno colto aspetti significativi dal punto di vista della caratterizzazione dei personaggi. Il presente studio mira a fornire una panoramica generale del profilo dei quattro più celebri eroi (Achille, Aiace Telamonio, Ettore e Ulisse), con l’intento di mostrare come ognuno di essi, benché saldamente ancorato alla gerarchia già omerica, offra spunti rilevanti quanto a variazioni del mito e al ricorso, da parte dell’autore, a più tradizioni. Il risultato dell’indagine sembra portare argomenti a favore di un’operazione complessiva che – nonostante i limiti oggettivi del poemetto – andrà valutata positivamente in fatto di rielaborazione dei modelli e consapevolezza letteraria, specie alla luce del clima culturale in vigore nel corso dell’età neroniana
Between Political Philosophy and Natural Law: Exile in Vattel\u27s «Droit des Gens»
No full textIn the political context established with the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and characterized by the Seven Years\u27 War (1756-1763), the Swiss jurist and diplomat Emer de Vattel (1714-1767), considered among the founders of modern international law, in his main work entitled Droit des Gens (1758) dedicates some important reflections on the theme of exile. From the perspective represented by natural law and jus gentium, Vattel analyzes the contents, limits and legal assumptions of the concept of exile, highlighting two focal aspects: the citizen’s right to leave his country and the right to live somewhere. Linked to the concepts of citizenship, sovereignty and freedom, exile is conceived as a person\u27s right, rather than a self-condemnation, in which form it is associated with passive resistance. Voluntary or due to a sovereign act, the right of exile translates into the right of asylum with important consequences in terms of relations between States.In the political context established with the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and characterized by the Seven Years\u27 War (1756-1763), the Swiss jurist and diplomat Emer de Vattel (1714-1767), considered among the founders of modern international law, in his main work entitled Droit des Gens (1758) dedicates some important reflections on the theme of exile. From the perspective represented by natural law and jus gentium, Vattel analyzes the contents, limits and legal assumptions of the concept of exile, highlighting two focal aspects: the citizen’s right to leave his country and the right to live somewhere. Linked to the concepts of citizenship, sovereignty and freedom, exile is conceived as a person\u27s right, rather than a self-condemnation, in which form it is associated with passive resistance. Voluntary or due to a sovereign act, the right of exile translates into the right of asylum with important consequences in terms of relations between States
«En ese límite entre la vida y la muerte»: Exile from Historical Condition to Ontological Category in María Zambrano through the Figure of Antigone
No full textMaría Zambrano, a 20th-century Spanish philosopher and writer, engaged with the figure of Antigone across multiple contexts; in fact, the Sophoclean figure emerges as a recurring motif in her work, reinterpreted in accordance with her poetic vision and philosophical inquiry. This contribution aims to reconstruct the philosophical reflection developed by María Zambrano around the condition of exile, using Antigone as a central symbolic reference. Through a symbolic and poetic elaboration of this tragic character, Zambrano progressively develops a conception of exile that transcends its strictly historical dimension, gradually acquiring an anthropological and literary significance, in line with the interpretative categories proposed by José Luis Abellán. From this perspective, her work offers a genuine phenomenology of exile, where the biographical experience is interwoven with a broader ontological and philosophical meditation.María Zambrano, a 20th-century Spanish philosopher and writer, engaged with the figure of Antigone across multiple contexts; in fact, the Sophoclean figure emerges as a recurring motif in her work, reinterpreted in accordance with her poetic vision and philosophical inquiry. This contribution aims to reconstruct the philosophical reflection developed by María Zambrano around the condition of exile, using Antigone as a central symbolic reference. Through a symbolic and poetic elaboration of this tragic character, Zambrano progressively develops a conception of exile that transcends its strictly historical dimension, gradually acquiring an anthropological and literary significance, in line with the interpretative categories proposed by José Luis Abellán. From this perspective, her work offers a genuine phenomenology of exile, where the biographical experience is interwoven with a broader ontological and philosophical meditation
La renuncia a la resolución por incumplimiento y la práctica de los contratos internacionales
No full textThe essay assesses the validity and enforceability of a clause which precludes the remedy of termination by breach of the contract, allowing the parties only either to enforce the contract or to seek damages.
The clause is widely adopted in several contractual transactions, such as SPA (Sale and Purchase agreement) contract in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) business, as it shaped as the so called “sole remedy” clause, allowing in case of breach of the Representations and Warranties (R&W) only to seek the indemnity provide by the contract.
The Author concludes for the validity of the clause under Italian Law, under the limit set forth by Sect. 1229 Italian Civil Code and providing it safeguards the alternative remedies of specific performance and damages, set forth by Sect. 1453 ICC
Role and competencies of the research nurse in oncohematology: a systematic review of the literature
No full textBACKGROUND: the growing complexity of onco-hematology clinical trials shows the research nurse as a unique figure of its kind today. The lack of a clear and common job description at an international level, the sharing of activities with other non-nursing figures and the heterogeneous level of training raise elements of ambiguity with respect to his role. Aim: to analyze the role and skills of the clinical research nurse in onco-hematology in the international context.
METHODS: a systematic review was carried out according to PRISMA statement; the search in the MEDLINE-PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane databases produced 302 results. In total, 15 sources published from 2000 to 2020 were included in the systematic review.
Results: the review highlights 6 roles of the research nurse in onco-hematology (direct assistance, research activities, coordination of clinical trials, health education, training/consultancy, advocacy) with 7 skills (clinical, methodological, communicative-relational, autonomy, critical thinking, leadership, team work). All studies identify these roles, with the exception of clinical trial coordination. It was not possible to systematize the nursing skills as they were often not explicitly mentioned in the studies. Furthermore, in literature it is noted that a lack of higher education reference excludes the research nurse from the role of specialist.
CONCLUSIONS: despite the role delineation tools found in literature, the scope of practice of this professional and his responsibilities remain ambiguous. Qualitative studies and surveys targeting research nurses could help delve deeper into perceived role confusion in the field.
BACKGROUND: la crescente complessità delle sperimentazioni cliniche nel campo oncoematologico vede l’infermiere di ricerca una figura ad oggi unica nel suo genere. La mancanza di una chiara job description comune a livello internazionale, la condivisione di attività con altre figure non infermieristiche e l’eterogeneo livello di formazione sollevano elementi di ambiguità rispetto al suo ruolo. Scopo: analizzare nel contesto internazionale il ruolo e le competenze dell’infermiere di ricerca clinica in oncoematologia.
METODI: è stata condotta una revisione sistematica della letteratura secondo la checklist PRISMA; la ricerca nei database MEDLINE-PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane ha prodotto 302 risultati. In totale sono state incluse nella revisione sistematica 15 fonti bibliografiche pubblicate dal 2000 al 2020.
RISULTATI: dalla revisione emergono 6 ruoli dell’infermiere di ricerca in oncoematologia (assistenza diretta, adempimento delle attività di ricerca, coordinamento del trial clinico, educazione sanitaria, formazione/consulenza, advocacy) con 7 competenze (cliniche, metodologiche, comunicativo-relazionali, autonomia, pensiero critico, leadership, team-work). Tutti gli studi identificano i ruoli descritti, ad eccezione del coordinamento del trial clinico. Non è stato possibile sistematizzare il profilo delle competenze poiché spesso non esplicitamente menzionate negli studi. Inoltre, in letteratura si segnala come un mancato riferimento formativo superiore escluda l’infermiere di ricerca da una funzione di specialista.
CONCLUSIONI: nonostante gli strumenti di delineazione del ruolo riscontrati in letteratura, rimane ambiguo l’ambito di pratica di questo professionista e le sue responsabilità. Studi qualitativi e indagini rivolte a infermieri di ricerca potrebbero aiutare ad approfondire la confusione dei ruoli percepita nel campo.
The organization of Power: efficiency, adaptation, effectiveness and integration
No full textNella percezione comune così come nella letteratura sociologico-giuridica sul tema, è diffusa l’idea che in società dominate dal modello economicista il miglior modo per organizzare la vita sociale sia quello di privilegiare un comportamento efficiente. Vero è, però, che nella prospettiva degli studi organizzativi (e non solo), accanto all’efficienza, vengono parimenti considerati l’adattamento, l’efficacia e l’integrazione. Si tratta di stati del sistema a cui individui e gruppi (Enti, famiglie o imprese) devono fisiologicamente tendere, al fine di svolgere in modo adeguato le proprie funzioni vitali e raggiungere così un equilibrio sostenibile. L’ipotesi avanzata in questo paper è che ogni sistema sociale organizzato tenda a privilegiare uno stato piuttosto che un altro. Ciò al fine, più o meno intenzionale, di istituzionalizzare una forma tipica di potere all’interno delle relazioni sociali e intersistemiche (rapporti interpersonali o tra governanti e governati, relazioni tra Stati). Questo studio, pertanto, ipotizza l’esistenza di quattro modelli idealtipici di relazione sociale organizzate al loro interno secondo specifiche logiche di potere. L’obiettivo è analizzarne, seppur brevemente, caratteristiche ricorrenti e motivazioni, struttura normativa, vantaggi e rischi per gli altri individui.Both in the general perception and in the socio-legal literature on the subject, there is a widespread idea that the best way to organize social life in economist-dominated societies is to emphasize efficient behavior. However, according to the perspective of organizational studies, adaptation, effectiveness, and integration are equally important as efficiency. These are systemic states to which individuals and groups (organizations, families, or companies) must physiologically tend to perform their essential functions properly and thus achieve a sustainable balance. The hypothesis proposed is that every organized social system tends to favor one state over another, which defines a more or less deliberate process whose aim is to institutionalize a typical form of power within social and inter-systemic relations (interpersonal relationships or those between rulers and the ruled, relations between States). Therefore, the following study assumes the existence of four ideal-typical models of social relations, internally organized according to specific logics of power. The aim is to briefly analyze their recurring characteristics and motivations, normative structure, advantages, and risks for other social actors
Recensione ad Arthur McCalla, Religion and the Post-Revolutionary Mind: Idéologues, Catholic Traditionalists, and Liberals in France, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023, 464 p.
No full textRecensione al volume di Arthur McCalla, Religion and the Post-Revolutionary Mind: Idéologues, Catholic Traditionalists, and Liberals in France, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023, 464 p.Critique de Arthur McCalla, Religion and the Post-Revolutionary Mind: Idéologues, Catholic Traditionalists, and Liberals in France, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023, 464 p.About the volume by Arthur McCalla, Religion and the Post-Revolutionary Mind: Idéologues, Catholic Traditionalists, and Liberals in France, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2023, 464 p
Writing and Rewriting Abd El-Krim El-Khattabi’s Memory
No full textMohammed Ben Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi (1882 – 1963) is a prominent and controversial figure in Moroccan history. His memory continues to draw interest among Moroccan citizens, as shown by the display of his images during the Ḥirāk demonstrations in 2017. Considering the ongoing influence of Abd el-Krim’s memory on Moroccan society, the Maḫzan has used several official channels, such as the educational system, to shape the narrative around his legacy. An analysis of Moroccan high school history textbooks and interviews with history teachers suggests that Abd el-Krim is widely recognized as an anti-colonialist and Moroccan nationalist. However, some interviews with high school teachers also reveal that contentious representations of this figure exist in the Moroccan educational system. Consequently, as long as Moroccan citizens persistently promote contrasting interpretations of this story, speaking about Abd el-Krim will remain sensitive and controversial.Narrazioni e contro-narrazioni sulla memoria di Abd El-Krim El-Khattabi
Mohammed Ben Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi (1882 – 1963) è una figura nota e controversa della storia marocchina. La sua memoria continua a suscitare interesse nel paese, come dimostrato dalla presenza delle sue immagini durante le manifestazioni dell’Ḥirāk nel 2017. Consapevole dell’influenza che la memoria di Abd el-Krim continua a esercitare sulla società marocchina, il Maḫzan ha utilizzato diversi canali ufficiali, come il sistema educativo, per plasmare la narrazione intorno alla sua figura. L’analisi di alcuni libri di testo di storia, utilizzati nelle scuole superiori marocchine, e di alcune interviste a insegnanti di storia dimostra che Abd el-Krim è ampiamente riconosciuto come anticolonialista e nazionalista marocchino. Tuttavia, alcune delle interviste rivelano anche che, nel sistema educativo marocchino, esistono rappresentazioni controverse su questa figura. Di conseguenza, fintanto che i cittadini marocchini continueranno a promuovere interpretazioni contrastanti di questa storia, parlare di Abd el-Krim rimarrà un tema controverso