Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
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GLOBALISASI DAN IMPAK SOSIOBUDAYA
Get PDFGlobalization, the ongoing process of greater interdependence among countries and their citizens, is complex and multifaceted. Many of the problems that the critics of globalization point to are real. This article on the socio-cultural impact of globalization on the semi-urban populations uses data collected in three districts in Selangor (Sepang, Kuala Selangor and Kuala Langat), Malaysia using survey and in depth interviews method. The socio-cultural impact of globalization on the semi-urban populations of Selangor can be seen from several angles. Among other things are the changes in interpersonal relationship due to changes in occupations, places of works, places of residence and different work schedules. Thus a new kind of relationship evolved i.e. between different categories of workers and the management. This creates a totally new environment whereby the management determined certain aspects of the life of workers such as pay rise and work schedules. Their life styles are also different. With the improved economic condition more job opportunities are available for foreign workers and women. The children are now being looked after by maids or the so called transit houses which are not based on family relationship. The influx of foreign workers also expose the local populations to various infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria (which had been eradicated in the country long time ago), SARS and H1N1. Â
KOMUNIKASI KESUKUBANGSAAN
Get PDFThis article talking about basic of society use languange is unit for do social interaction between one of human to other human in one society contects with one’s culture. Its more important different between society with one culture and society with different culture, such us sundaness which living at coastal areas, course very different with sundaness which living at hill areas, comparating with Jakarta society which is differences group ethnics society
JARINGAN SOSIAL ORGANISASI LESBIAN, BISEXUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER: STUDI KASUS ORGANISASI ARDHANARY INSTITUTE DI JAKARTA
Get PDFThis paper discusses the social networks that is done by Ardhanary Institute LBT Women (Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender) organization in Jakarta. With the thesis that the environment in Indonesia are not permissive and cons with the presence of LGBT / LBT this organization even dare to "coming out", if it is not supported by an enabling environment through social networks. This discussion describes the social networks that made this organization, from building social relationships between actors / individuals up with foreign institutions (international) and domestic, as well as with the mass media.As the study of anthropology, then more emphasis on the social network that is descriptive, not at the level of analytics. Data collection technique was not through measurement but more in the process of intensive observations, in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Using an ethnographic feminist approach, where the relationships globally can only be understood in the " real materials interlocked closely in the everyday encounter", namely action and everyday practicewhich became the subject of ethnography research.Conclusions: 1). The social network that is done by Ardhanary Institute  organization through a relationship between actors and LBT/LGBT organizations in these areas. Externally also through multiple agencies (domestic and foreign). The actor, who is in this organization as a motivator, facilitator, and inspirator as well as the implications effect "struggling" for the movement of other LBT organizations in Indonesia 2). This organization is actively building a broader network through cooperation with other women's organizations, crisis centers, health care providers, safe houses, legal aid organizations and the National Commission for Women. And build working relationships with law enforcement agencies in providing assistance to victims of LBT violence
MAKNA TRADISI TABUIK OLEH MASYARAKAT KOTA PARIAMAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK)
Get PDFTabuik Tradition is one of the activities conducted annually in Pariaman City. Rooted in religious values to commemorate the death of the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussein. This anniversary actually takes place every 10th of Muharram Hijriyah calendar. This research uses case study observation design. Through observation techniques in the case study can be obtained detailed information or empirical information and accurate from the unit of research analysis. Tabuik ceremony represents a reflection of attitude and lifestyle of Pariaman society. Tabuik even made a tradition for the community that can not be separated from the lives of citizens Pariaman. Then, Tabuik implemented by Anak Nagari in the form of Tabuik Culture of Tabuik Meaning formed by each side. By society, tabuik serve as a venue for entertainment. By the government, tabuik serve as the agenda of tourism, while by urang tabuik, tabuik still used as a cultural tradition that should be preserved. The process of desacralization occurs due to the challenge of the taboo age developed in accordance with the ideology. The implementation of the tabuik has shifted considerably, but it is still maintained as a cultural tradition of the Pariaman community
MUSIK ROCK ALTERNATIF DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA: ISU SUB-BUDAYA REMAJA DAN PEMBANGUNAN INSAN DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI
Get PDFThe debate on the involvement of youth in music is not a new topic in the discourses on youth and life styles. The article discusses a research work on a group of Malay urban youth in Malaysia who were involved in underground rock music and the activities associated with it. The qualitative research based especially on a collection of primary data analyzes the elements of the underground rock music and the dynamics of its particular subculture. It touches both the ideological and behavioral aspects related to the youth’s involvement in underground rock music. The findings show that a group of Malay urban youth favors this type of music not only as a source of entertainment, but also underground rock music provides them with a channel to express their specific feelings, sentiments, and opinions associated with their specific life experiences, both as individuals and as a group within the society. Their involvement is very much related to factors such as the particular characteristic features of the music and the social elements or issues touched upon such as subjects on social consciousness, generational identity, individual’s creativity, social status, choice and freedom. For many youth, these elements have significant meanings for their daily living experiences and lifestyles and they provide them with a strategy needed to position themselves in a certain niche for survival as a group in the changing society like Malaysia. Â
KAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Get PDFThis article is a literature study explain about the study of food, food habits and nutrition in the Anthropology perspective. The food and nutrition studies reviewed in this article only suggests some examples, which are considered popular and represent the themes in food discussion. The discussion starts from the beginning of anthropologist interest about food in culture until the process it
WANITA PERAJIN TENUN TRADISIONAL DI NAGARI HALABAN, KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA, SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFArticle based on field research in Halaban Village, Lareh Sago Halaban Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota District. This village is one of center of weaving traditional craft in West Sumatra, beside that Pandai Sikek and Silungkang, which is the most women activity in this village. The aim of research is described of daily life, work as  handicrafts workers woven traditional .The research found that women in this village has two role, besides the housewives, they also breadwinner second after her husband, economically a woman has a high position and an important role in household . This activity very need to overcome in the economy household.Â
KAJIAN MENGENAI PERUBAHAN AFILIASI PADA SISTEM ORGANISASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT LEMATANG
Get PDFArtikel ini membahas pola perubahan afiliasi pada sistem kekerabatan masyarakat Lematang di Sumatera Selatan. Perubahan struktur atau pola afiliasi dari patrilinial ke matrilinial  karena dipengaruhi oleh tradisi/praktik perkawinan kampi. Perubahan afiliasi itu sendiri meliputi: sistem garis keturunan, pola residensi, harta waris, relasi kuasa termasuk di dalamnya posisi dan peran serta hak dan kewajiban dari masing-masing anggota keluarga
STUDI BUDAYA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: KASUS PASA NAGARI DAN MASAYARAKAT NAGARI DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
No full textMakalah ini tentang kajian budaya pasar tradisional dalam konteks masyarakat pedesaan yang sedang mengalami perubahan gaya hidup. Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat modern sudah terbiasa diakibatkan salah satunya oleh perkembangan konsumerisme yang disediakan oleh pasar-pasar modern. Namun, perubahan gaya hidup ternyata juga berlangsung di masyarakat pedesaan yang juga melalui pasar. Pasar tradisional yang semula berlangsung karena mekanisme sosial dan budaya dan menjadi tempat transaksi produk ekonomi lokal dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa, telah bergeser sebagai tempat bagi produk modern dan gaya hidup modern. Bagaimana perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh pasar tradisional? Apa bentuk budaya pasar tradisional setelah berlangsungnya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat ke bentuk yang modern? Makalah ini berdasarkan riset tentang suatu analisis budaya pasar yang memfokuskan kepada rekonstruksi pranata pasar tradisional yang berlangsung di masyarakat pedesaan di Sumatera Barat. Unit analisis adalah pasa nagari. Asumsi antropologi tentang pasar tradisional adalah suatu pranata yang integral dari sistem sosial budaya dari masyarakat dimana pasar tersebut berada dan berlangsung. Metode riset kualitatif dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis eksistensi budaya pasar tradisional. Lokasi riset adalah sejumlah pasar nagari dan masyarakat nagari di wilayah kabupaten Tanah datar dan Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Hasil yang riset menyangkut (1) telaah komprehensif tentang eksistensi pasar tradisional yang semakin melemah, ditengah kuatnya penetrasi gaya hidup pasar modern, dengan mengambil kasus masyarakat nagari  di Sumatera Barat; (2) faktor-faktor budaya yang utama dari masyarakat lokal yang telah memperlemah atau memperkuat keberadaan budaya pasar tradisional.Produk ini diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai rujukan utama (blue print) untuk berbagai upaya membangun, membina dan mempertahankan budaya pasar tradisional di Indonesia.Â
URANG BANJAR: TOLAK-TARIK DEMOKRASI DAN KEBUDAYAANNYA
Get PDFThere are no general solutions to the problem of culturally divided countries. Every solutions will need to be costum tailored the features of each country. (Robert A Dahl