Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
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KONTRUKSI MAKNA TRADISI PEUSIJUEK DALAM BUDAYA ACEH
Get PDFThis paper answers the question of how the construction of the meaning of the Peusijuek tradition is available in Aceh culture. Two important things that will support this thesis is how the mind and culture of Islam and Aceh combined into one formulated in a way. Therefore, how the processes, forms and philosophical meanings of the Peusijuek tradition available in Aceh culture will be discussed in this paper. The results of this study indicate that the Peusijuek tradition is one of the relics of Hindu Culture in Aceh. According to historical records, the implementation of the Peusijuek tradition before the sending of Islam still uses certain mantras and prayers. However, since the arrival and development of Islam in Aceh, the Peusijuek tradition has been changed by incorporating Islamic teachings in it, such as prayer, prayer, and other Islamic teachings. That is why the Peusijuek tradition in Aceh can still be up to now. In practice, the Peusijuek tradition is carried out by religious leaders and elders of Aceh, such as ulama, tengku, ustadz and ustadzah. This is done because the Peusijuek tradition is considered a sacred Acehnese procession. The practice of Peusijuek tradition in Aceh is carried out in religious and cultural activities, such as performing pilgrimage, marriage, circumcision, prayer, arena, buying new vehicles, and so forth. The purpose of this Peusijuek tradition is to appeal for the satisfaction, peace, happiness, and glory of the guests
SKEMA INTERAKSI SOSIAL ETNIS CINA-JAWA KOTA SURAKARTA
No full textSurakarta has a multiethnic and multicultural society. There have been long conflicts that led to forms of discrimination and violence against ethnic Chinese in Surakarta. This conflict resulted in deep trauma for the Surakarta society. Conflict reconciliation is needed so that there is no gap between the society. One of the efforts made is to carry out social interactions. The purpose of this study was to create a scheme of forms of social interaction spread across several fields. This article was prepared using a library study method where the data obtained came from various books, journals, and theses. The results show that the interaction of Chinese and Javanese in Surakarta can be made into a scheme grouped in 8 fields, such as language, education, economics, religion, community activities, arts, marriage, and cultureAbstract Surakarta has a multiethnic and multicultural society. There have been long conflicts that led to forms of discrimination and violence against ethnic Chinese in Surakarta. This conflict resulted in deep trauma for the Surakarta society. Conflict reconsiliation is needed so that there is no gap between the society. One of the efforts made is to carry out social interactions. The purpose of this study was to create a scheme of forms of social interaction spread across several fields. This article was prepared using a library study method where the data obtained came from various books, journals, research results, theses and theses on the interaction of Chinese and Javanese in Surakarta. The results obtained, the interaction of Chinese and Javanese in Surakarta can be made into a scheme grouped in 8 fields, such as: language, education, economics, religion, community activities, arts, marriage, and culture.Keywords: Social Interaction, Chinese Ethnicity, Javanese Ethnicity, Surakarta, Conflict.  Abstrak Masyarakat kota Surakarta merupakan masyarakat multietnis dan multikultur. Meskipun demikian, di Surakarta pernah terjadi konflik panjang yang mengarah pada bentuk diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap etnis Cina. Konflik ini secara langsung mengakibatkan trauma mendalam bagi masyarakat Surakarta. Sehingga, perlu upaya rekonsiliasi konflik supaya tidak ada lagi kesenjangan di antara masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan interaksi sosial. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk membuat skema bentuk interaksi sosial yang tersebar pada beberapa bidang. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dimana data yang diperoleh berasal dari berbagai buku, jurnal, hasil penelitian, skripsi maupun tesis tentang interaksi etnis Cina dan Jawa di Surakarta. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yakni interaksi etnis Cina dan Jawa di Surakarta dapat dibuat menjadi sebuah skema yang dikelompokkan dalam 8 bidang yakni: bahasa, pendidikan, ekonomi, keagamaan, kegiatan masyarakat, kesenian, perkawinan, dan kebudayaan.Kata Kunci: Interaksi Sosial, Etnis Cina, Etnis Jawa, Surakarta, Konflik
KOMUNITAS SURABAYA WOTAGEI DALAM FANDOM DAN YOUTH SUBCULTURE
No full textThis study analyzes about Surabaya Wotagei Community whose uniqueness is different compared to other communities in Indonesia. Surabaya Wotagei Community emerged not only due to the same preference of the members but also by its uniqueness that is rarely encountered. This study uses qualitative-descriptive method through fandom and youth subculture approaches that emerged in the community. This study shows that Surabaya Wotagei Community is part of the subcultures because they exist as a community that is anti-mainstream but also stays neutral, as in not trying to fight or oppose something. Surabaya Wotagei Community offers a form of fandom with its own unique characteristics, where its members have other ways to provide support for AKB48 or JKT48 without being obsessive and possessive. On the other hand, as a community, Surabaya Wotagei Community is indeed formed by the popular youth culture which makes this community fluid and is well-known by many circles.ABSTRAKKomunitas Surabaya Wotagei merupakan bentuk lain dari hadirnya komunitas yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan Komunitas Surabaya Wotagei tidak hanya muncul atas dasar kesukaan yang sama terhadap sesuatu, melainkan turut mengusung keunikan yang bahkan jarang ditemui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dibarengi dengan pendekatan fandom dan youth subculture guna mengetahui konsep fandom dan budaya anak muda yang muncul pada komunitas tersebut. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa: 1) Komunitas Surabaya Wotagei merupakan bagian atas sub-kultur sebab mereka hadir menjadi sebuah perkumpulan yang anti-mainstream tapi juga tidak berupaya melawan atau menentang sesuatu; 2) Komunitas Surabaya Wotagei menawarkan wujud atas fandom dengan ciri khas keunikan tersendiri, di mana para anggotanya memiliki bentuk lain untuk memberikan dukungan terhadap AKB48 atau JKT48 tanpa harus melakukan sesuatu yang disebut obsesi dan posesif. Di sisi lain sebagai sebuah komunitas mereka memang terbentuk atas budaya anak muda yang tengah populer dan in di masyarakat, yang membuat komunitas ini cepat menyerap dan dikenal oleh banyak kalangan.Kata kunci: Komunitas Surabaya Wotagei, fandom, youth subculture, AKB48, JKT48
PEMETAAN JARINGAN SOSIAL DALAM ORGANISASI: Studi Pada Distributor Tupperware Unit Simabur Indah di Batusangkar
Get PDFThe problem in this study is the occurrence of sales fluctuations or instability of sales figures in the Simabur Indah Unit. The question that arises is how to map the social marketing network in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit and who are the actors who have high centrality in the system. The purpose of this study is to produce a mapping of the social marketing network in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit and to know the existence of actors who have high centrality values in the system. The analysis used consists of social network analysis that includes three things at once, namely as a theory, as a method and as a data analysis technique. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of descriptive research. The findings of this study are in the form of sociogram mapping of the social network marketing structure in the Tupperware Distributor Simabur Indah Unit, and the complete network obtained by using degree centrality and betweenness centrality
MALANG CORRUPTION WATCH SEBAGAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ANTI-KORUPSI DI DAERAH
Get PDFCorruption is a problem that threatens various sectors, such as politics, education, economy, culture, and health. At the area level, corruption cases are a threat that is difficult to detect because of the absence of ad-hoc institutions in conducting surveillance. Therefore, it takes an independent civil society at the area level to enable monitoring and voiced the idea of anti-corruption. This study aims to determine the role of non-governmental organizations namely Malang Corruption Watch in building an anti-corruption culture in Malang Raya. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. The results of this study indicate that Malang Corruption Watch is a non-governmental organization that has an independent nature. In overcoming the problem of communal corruption, Malang Corruption Watch provides citizenship education to the people’s in the form of people political education, public schools, citizen forums, community groups guarding public services, campaigning for anti-corruption movements, and anti-corruption schools to increase the critical power of citizens in addressing the middle public problems happen. Furthermore, there are several posts complaints that are provided so that citizens can easily express their aspirations to realize an anti-corruption cultur
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENDORONG ANAK PEREMPUAN BERAKTIVITAS DI JALANAN (Suatu Studi Terhadap Anak Jalanan Perempuan di Kota Pekanbaru)
Get PDFIn Pekanbaru City, more and more female street children are found. They used to roam the crossroads, at the "red light" intersection, on pedestrian bridges, in the shops, and in shopping centers. To anticipate the existence of female street children in Pekanbaru City, the Pekanbaru Social Service as an agency that has authority in handling female street children, has recruited these female street children and returned them to their home areas and to their parents' homes. However, the existence of female street children in the city of Pekanbaru remains a daily sight and in fact, some of them are old faces that have been repatriated. The research objective was first, to identify the social and cultural characteristics of female street children in Pekanbaru City. Second, comprehensively analyze the factors that cause girls to move on the streets. The research method is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all female street children in Pekanbaru. From this population, a list of all female street children will be created. From the number, the sample will be taken by simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that out of 115 street children the respondents were aged 4 to 18 years and the most aged between 12 and 14 years (45.22%). Seeing the age of street children who have school age, it turns out that 69.57 percent are not in school. While those who were still in school the education level (74.26%) had elementary school education and (25.74%) were in junior high school. The dominant reason done by street children originating from within themselves is on their own desires and that desire arises because of the economic conditions of the family. It seems that the reasons they put forward on their own are (59.13%) with the aim of helping parents (37.39 %) helps school fees 23.48 percent to find food (21.74%)
Strategi Visual Punden Berundak Situs Gunung Padang dalam Genre Fotografi Landscape sebagai Pesan Budaya
Get PDFGunung Padang Site in Cianjur is a cone-shaped hill area filled with relics of the Megalithic era in the form of stone objects. Punden terraces – a place for the worship of ancestral spirits – has become a hallmark and an important cultural heritage as a part of the distinctive characteristics of the indigenous culture in Nusantara. This study aims to communicate the cultural message of the punden terraces through the visual strategy of photography with the landscape genre, the art of photography that explores the beauty of nature and sharpens the landscape. Quantitatively, this study conducted a survey to find out the attraction of the photo objects. The result showed that the majority of respondents considered the scenery on the Gunung Padang Site to be more interesting than the stone objects and the daily life of surrounding communities. Whereas qualitatively, this study discusses the elements of visual strategy using the theory of photography with visual communication semiotic approach, especially in terms of the shot sizes and the framing of visual space. Punden terraces' photographs in landscape photography are able to communicate cultural messages about human activity in the past. This, in turn, will contribute to enriching scientific references of visual communication desig
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO KEPADA MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI
Get PDFSystem of Legowo row planting technology is innovation in agriculture which is highly recommended by the government in an effort to increase rice production in Indonesia. To accelerate the adoption of these technologies, it is necessary to prepare the right communication strategy. This study aims to determine the communication strategy of the Jajar Legowo planting program to the rice farming community in Padang City. This type of research is qualitative. Research data is obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data is processed by Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model and the validity of the data by triangulation. The results showed that the communication strategy of legowo planting program was: (1) getting to know the target audience, namely rice farmers; (2) compile messages, in the form of benefits and procedures for implementing the program; (3) establish methods, in the form of: persuasion, educative, informative, and redundancy methods, (4) media use, in the form of discussions, lectures, brochures, leaflets, and banners. In addition, people's habits such as gathering and sitting in the store can be used as a place to introduce new technology.Â
NEGOTIATION BETWEEN STAKEHOLDERS OF COMMODIFICATION: Roles and Impacts as Stakeholders in Tebing Breksi Prambanan
Get PDFCommodification practice always deals with 3 parties, which our society, government, and private institution. Considered as cultural preservation, Tebing Breksi becomes an object of commodification in Sambirejo Prambanan since 2014. Its commodification arises several conflicts among its stakeholders due to each stakeholder has their own importance and interest. Compared to other commodification practices, bottom-up tourism management is applied that making the commodification of Tebing Breksi differs to others. This research is remarkable dealing with its findings that differenciate the commodification practice between society and government or private institution. This research aims to find the implication of commodification for tourism field using bottom-up tourism management. Whereas, the main purpose of this research is to describe the negotiation between stakeholders of commodification in Tebing Breksi. The method of this research is ethnography by applying in-depth reporting. The findings of this research prove that negotiation between stakeholders of commodification is the impact of a different way of thinking as well as the group’s interest in each stakeholder. Nevertheless, the changes happen among society in Tebing Breksi confirmed Tebing Breksi as an alternative tourism attraction in Prambanan
Faktor-faktor Budaya Penghambat Penderita Kanker Berobat ke Fasilitas Pengobatan Modern
Get PDFThis article based on research that tries to trace cancer patients who do not want to go to the hospital. Often we hear cancer patients come to the hospital when the condition of the disease is already at an advanced stage. So it's too late to handle. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, if cancer is treated early it can prevent more than 30 percent death. This study aims to determine the problem of cancer patients' reluctance to go to the hospital in terms of socio-cultural aspects. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collected by observation and in-depth interview techniques. The results showed that the reluctance of cancer patients to go to the hospital was influenced by socio-cultural aspects so it was crucial to determine the choice of treatment for cancer patients. The socio-cultural aspects are cultural knowledge about cancer, belief in traditional medicine, and the influence of relatives and other social environments such as friends and neighbors in health care choices. Relatives, neighbors, and friends recommend traditional treatment. However, with traditional medicine, there are no informants who have recovered from their illnesses. There is actually a disease that is getting worse.Â