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Occupational Safety and Health as Indicator of Social Responsibility and Sustainability of Indonesian IDX-30
Full text linkGlobal Report Initiative (GRI) menyajikan informasi tahunan tentang sejauh mana perusahaan-perusahaan dapat menilai peran stratejik mereka dalam mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dari suatu negara. Sustainability sendiri salah satunya dapat diartikan bahwa perusahaan proaktif dalam melindungi kesehatan dan keselamatan dari tenaga kerjanya. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), terutama pada aspek tanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dari perusahaan yang termasuk dalam daftar IDX 30. Bursa Efek Indonesia menyatakan bahwa IDX 30 berisi 30 perusahaan dengan saham yang memiliki kapitalisasi dan likuiditas terbaik di Indonesia. Selain terkait dengan performa sahamnya, IDX 30 juga mempertimbangkan kondisi keuangan perusahaan, prospek pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan usaha di masa yang akan datang. Data yang dianalisi dalam studi ini adalah segenap informasi tentang K3 yang ditampilkan pada website resmi dari 30 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam IDX 30 di tahun 2016. Hasilnya, meski diindikasikan bahwa perusahaan di daftar IDX 30 telah memenuhi standar minimum K3 yang diatur dalam regulasi Pemerintah, namun belum semua aspek-aspek K3 yang tercantum dalam GRI dipenuhi. Jenis bisnis yang dijalankan sangat mempengaruhi jenis aspek GRI yang diprioritaskan
Commuter Train Mode Choice Modelling Using Binary Logit Model
Full text linkCar production in Malaysia is increase dramatically. This situation created serious impact such as pollution and congestion. The Malaysian government should find a proper solution to prevent the vehicles growth by controlling them and improve public transportation services. The only way to get people switch to pubic transportation is by improving the public transport system becomes more efficient. To find out the solution, an understanding of traveller behavior by apply mode choice model using binary logit approach is necessary. Stated preferences method was adopted in order to construct hypothetical choice in current and future situations. A total of 250 respondents were selected as the sample based on the research study. This research employed a discrete choice analysis to examine the relationship between the independent variables (travel time, fares, comfort and safety). With variation of trip purpose (school, work, leisure activity, and shopping), model has been developed and tested to check the validity. The result shows that the potential of new train services to compete with the current commuter (KTM) and private car user are quite competitive. This is no doubt due to the characteristics of the respondent to choose a good level of services especially a better comfortability and safety with an affordable price (fares). It can be concluded that scenario 2 has great potential to be implemented since forecasting demand reached above 90%
THE URBAN FARMING DENGAN HIDROPONIK MENGGUNAKAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG
No full textUrban farming activities with hydroponics techniques is one of the positive activities that can improve the creativity of people in urban areas. Urban farming activities can help improve the quality of people's lives, the environment, and play a role in maintaining food security. The study consisted of independent variables consisting of several groups, namely control (AB-Mix), 0.5 ppm of IAA (Indole Acetic Acid), BAP (Benzyl Adenine Purine) 0.5 and 1.0 ppm, and combination of IAA / BAP 0.5 /1.0 ppm. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of these treatments on water spinach plant yields that include leaves number, plant height, antioxidant content, and water content. The results of morphological growth showed that treatment with IAA 0.5 ppm was the most optimal while treatment with 1.0 ppm BAP had the average of the shortest plant height, the average number of leaves at least, and the shortest root length average. While the chlorophyll test showed that the system unit with the treatment of 0.5 ppm IAA had the highest total chlorophyll content with an average of 9.55 μg/ml. From the overall result, it can be assumed that the IAA of 0.5 ppm has the most positive effect on water spinach among other treatments
Metode Komposting Takakura Untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Di Cisauk, Tangerang
Full text linkCurrently in Cisauk area, there are still a lot of trashes lying on the streets, ditches, rivers, and other public places. The government has encouraged all citizens to sort out garbage and process organic waste into compost. However, not many people comply with this encouragement due to their ignorance or lack of knowledge about practical composting methods. This study aimed to improve social awareness in managing and processing organic domestic waste into compost using Takakura home composting method, which is easy, inexpensive, and odorless. Moreover, different home-made compost starters with different mixed microbial inoculants were compared. The study included microbial inoculant preparation, home-made compost starter production from rice husk and rice bran, and compost production in Takakura basket. The methods were taught through a series of workshop in Bermis Serpong Asri Residence, Cisauk, Tangerang. Through this effort, the problem of domestic organic waste was expected to be overcome. Moreover, the product of Takakura home composting can be used as plant and soil fertilizer, or even sold to increase family income
Dilema Sosial Pengguna Transportasi Jakarta: Survai Penilaian dan Niat Menggunakan Transportasi Publik di Jakarta
Full text linkThe traffic problem in Jakarta can be seen as a social dilemma problem. The commuter here face the dilemma to decide to commute by private or public transportation. This decision situation reveals the conflict between immediate self interest and longterm collective interest. The goal of this reseach is twofold. First, the research elaborrate the differences in the level of interest of among the commuter in the transportation modes. Second, the research analyse the influence of social dilemma awareness of the commuter to prioritize the common interest of the commuter. The first reseach question is answered by employing descriptive analysis and the second one is analyzed by inferential analysis. The results of this research reveals some important points. First, the commuter think that the congestion is the most traffic problem in Jakarta. Second, private transportation is preferred transportation mode than public transportation. Third, the commuter intention to prioritize public transportation is influenced by three factors, i.e. flexibility, low fare, speed (short duration)
PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS IA TANGERANG
Full text linkAbstract
In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others
Gambaran Organizational Attraction Calon Pelamar Potensial Terhadap Yayasan Y
Full text linkCurrently there is a trend where young people prefer to work in a start-up than in a large company, even working in nonprofit agencies. But the trend is not perceived by the Yayasan Y, a nonprofit organization of community empowerment through the development of SMEs in Indonesia. The number of applicants for each job advertisements was low. In fact, Yayasan Y will develop the organization in order to expand the scope of SMEs assisted. There were several attempts to increase the number of applicants, such as including the work requirements in more detail and provide salary is quite high compared with other similar foundations and list it on the job ad. But it did not increase the number of applicants significantly. Based on the theory regarding the recruitment of job applicants stated that the decision in choosing a job can be determined by the attractiveness of the organization (Robertson et al, 2005). Organizational attraction is a positive attitude that is owned by an individual on an organization (Aiman-Smith et al, in Catanzaro, Moore, Marshall, and Timothy, 2010). Therefore, researchers wanted to see how the image of the interests of applicants to the Yayasan Y so it can be collated to make strategic measures for the recruitment activities. This study used a mixed method, with quantitative and qualitative approach to describe the interest of young candidates potential applicants to the Yayasan Y as a place to work. Results showed participants actually neutral towards the Yayasan Y as a place to work, but they have never heard of the Yayasan Y before, so they do not have information about the it much. The results also suggest Foundation Y to do branding, through cooperation with other institutions such as the universities in Indonesia
GAMBARAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PENYANDANG TUNADAKSA DI TEMPAT KERJA STUDI PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN DI BBRVBD CIBINONG
Full text linkThe increasing number of people with disabilities in Indonesia who are at work and still perceived as a burden on companies affect disability to work. This study focuses on participant who has physical disabilities because people with physical disability are the second most in Indonesia and their conditions of disability that can be seen directly, and cause psychological problems. As individuals, people with physical disabilities need to live independently, one of the ways to fulfill it by working. Physical disabilities will be in new environments and new situations. This requires adjustment so that eventually they can work productively. This research is using qualitative method using one on one interview. Three participants have attended training in BBRVBD Cibinong. This study use stage passed and the factors that influence their adjustment in the workplace. The results of this study indicate that the three participants experienced an emerging stage of stress at the beginning of work, defense mechanism, resolving problems, and after eight to ten months in the workplace, they are already in the adjustment stage. Three participants were influenced by five adjustment factors from Schneiders (1964). There are other factors that affect their adjustment, namely the perspective that physical disabilities has equal rights and opportunities at work. The desire to be independent, and prove to others who have to insult their physical condition
THE LEARNING CULTURALLY ACCEPTED INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA
No full textIn rapid national development, persons with disabilities (PWD) are often lack behind due to lack of policy undertaking that accommodate their limitations and enabling their capacities and strengths. CBR model has been developed by WHO to empower PWD so that they are enabled to participate and contribute in their community as a equel members of the society. This study is reported as a lessons learned from two inclusive disability-based NGO in the districts of Cirebon and Tegal-Slawi. Leaders were funded by Leprosy Research Institute to identify sustained Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in Java and to learn the implementation of CBR principles and inclusive practices. Their journey found only some evidence of CBOs that adopt and implement CBR principles. The lessons learned are used to direct the future development of their respective organizations
Action Research : Pemberdayaan Bystander untuk Mencegah Perundungan di Sekolah Melalui Program Pelatihan Keterampilan Empati
Full text linkBullying in a form of intimidation that junior peers receive from their seniors are still happening in several high schools in Jakarta area, namely XYZ High School. The immediate effect of intimidation include fear of being near any place in that specific school that is considered as the senior turf. This in turn affects negatively on the students' sense of security and feeling of peace, thus possesses threats on their academic as well as non-academic achievements. This research aims to empower students to become bystanders who are willing to intervene thus prevent the occurrence of bullying. The students' willingness to be able to intervene requires certain skills in empathy, thus this intervention program provides training to increase empathy aimed at a group of student council members in order for them to be able to intervene properly. Literatures in empathetical skills used in the design of this program will increase prosocial behaviour so that bullying will decrease on its own after its delivery. The program includes: recognizing others' perspectives, recognizing others' needs, and increasing the sense within self to help others in need. This research used an action research design that focuses on explorative narratives. Analysis used a Wilcoxon signed-ranks that showed students' empathetical skills increased after intervention of program was delivered (pretest-post test score on empathetical skills IRI Z = 2,836, p <0,005). The increased empathetical skills in students are expected to decrease bullying behaviour within XYZ High School in Jakarta