E-Journal IAI Bani Fattah
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STRATIFIKASI AKAD KEPEMILIKAN HARTA SEBAGAI SOLUSI PROBLEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA PASCACERAI
No full textWhen a husband and wife are separated, either by way of divorce or one of the spouse died, one of the problems that arises is the dispute over the ownership of treasure. Because of these disputes, conflicts, quarrels, hostilities certainly occur, not even rarely to the point of having to be brought to justice. So, in this article will be presented the results of analysis related to the phenomenon and offer alternative solutions that can be used. This study uses a library research method, with a phenomenological qualitative approach. The result of the analysis is that the diversity of understanding of treasure after marriage, culture and customs in each family, makes a variety of understandings of the contract of ownership of treasure between husband and wife in society. The problems that arise are expected to be anticipated by using the contract stratification approach. For families that have no problem in harmony, the contract of ownership of treasure between husband and wife can use the usual contract, gestures, deeds and oral. For families that are considered prone to conflicts of treasure (have many assets, there are family members who are greedy with treasure, have few assets but are prone to conflict) can use a written contract. However, if you want to minimize the risk of problems or problems in the future, then the husband and wife can contract ownership of treasure through a notary or written by themselves with a stamp and signed by two male witnesses (under the hand), in accordance with QS. al-Baqarah verse 282. This is done as a precautionary step (ihktiyati). So that if unwanted things happen, the recording can be used as evidence of legally valid ownershi
KOMPARASI KEHUJJAHAN HADITS DHA’IF PERSPEKTIF IMAM ABU HANIFAH DAN IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL
No full textThis study aims to explain the hadith dha'if by comparing the thoughts of Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. The type of research used is a literature review through data collection techniques by tracing sources either from articles, books, or other sources relevant to the topic of discussion. After the data is collected, the researchers descriptively analyze and the next step is to conclude. The results showed that on the thought of Imam Abu Hanifah related to the hadith dha'if it is permissible to practice it for something related to the practice or law of sharia and with the provision that the level is not very weak and there are no other postulates that have conflicts with the hadith. Meanwhile, according to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, it is the same as his thought that Imam Abu Hanifah to allow for the use of hadith dha'if with provisions on discussions related to Practice but not something that discusses the law
REAKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI PERSAUDARAAN PIAGAM MADINAH DALAM KEBUDAYAAN PELA GANDONG DI MALUKU
No full textThis study examines how the interpretation of ukhuwah verses in the Qur'an in fostering unity and brotherhood that has relevance to the culture of Pela Gandong in Maluku as a reactualization of the values of brotherhood in the Medina charter. This research is qualitative research using library research methods and then analyzed descriptively with an anthropological approach. The results of this study show that Pela and Gandong culture is a representative of ukhuwah Islamiyah in essence, namely brotherhood based on Islamic values. Pela reflects brotherhood of humanity (ukhuwah insaniyah) and Gandong reflects brotherhood established by family and national ties (ukhuwah wathaniyah wa an-nasab). The values of brotherhood in pela gandong culture are mutual help, providing a sense of security between others, understanding each other's characteristic
Value Rationality Dalam KHI Pasal Ihdad Bagi Suami
No full textAbstract: Ihdad is a period of mourning for wives whose husbands died without jewelry and perfume. This means that only the wife is obliged to fulfill Ihdad. However, in KHI Article 170 paragraph (2) a husband whose wife has died must mourn politely. By using Max Weber's Theory of Social Action, the author wants to reveal the purpose of the Drafting Team as actors of Social Action from this article. And what will be examined is (1) The purpose of the Drafting Team in adopting article 170 paragraph (2) KHI. (2) Max Weber's Social Action Theory perspective on Ihdad for husbands. The focus of the research study is normative law. And in the form of library research. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical methods by outlining Max Weber's entire theory of social action, especially Max Weber's 4 ideal types. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses an analytical approach to statutory regulations.
It can be concluded (1) The aim of the KHI Drafting Team as social action actors in producing the Ihdad article for husbands in KHI Article 170 paragraph (2) is to respect the practice of Ihdad for husbands which has long been carried out by the community in certain areas before KHI existed and is one of The ideals of formulating the KHI as a legal answer to problems that arise in Indonesian Islamic society can be realized, even though the article does not yet have a definite legal label, because this is a form of caution from the Drafting Team. (2) that the goal of the KHI Formulation Team is included in the type of social action classified by Weber, in the form of Value Rationality, where with this type of motive the Formulation Team has appreciated the action. practice Ihdad to their husbands and these are the values they want to live by and fight for
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA BUKU AJAR BERBASIS QR CODE (QUICK RESPONSE CODE) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM BAGI MAHASISWA
No full textCreative and innovative media in the form of QR Code-based Arabic textbooks aim to eliminate the monotony and boredom of students and make it easier for students to learn Arabic lessons, especially in Maharah Kalam. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a development model from Borg and Gall which consists of 10 stages. Research instruments include observation, interviews, surveys and testing. The research data are in the form of expert questionnaires and respondent questionnaires, which are analyzed through evaluation indicators. According to the findings of this study, the QR Code-based textbook products are grouped by: hiwar, mufrodat, istima', qiro'ah, kalam, and kitabah. QR Codes are present in the hiwar, mufrodat, and istima' sections. With chapter boundaries and illustrative images for ease of understanding. 2) Very feasible, The media validation questionnaire score of 88.8% and the material validation questionnaire score of 94% are both feasible, with excellent criteria. 3) Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, learning becomes very effective because of positive changes for students. So it can be concluded that with this media students are more interested and even easier to learn Arabic and its maharah especially maharah kalam
MAKNA LALAI SHOLAT TAFSIR SURAT AL-MA’UN AYAT 4-5: ANALISIS TAFSIR AL MISBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB DAN TAFSIR FI DZILAL QUR’AN KARYA SAYYID QUTHUB)
No full textSholat dalam islam menempati kedudukan yang sangat tinggi sehingga tidak dapat di tandingi oleh ibadah yang lainnya. Disamping itu sholat merupakan perintah yang di utamakan, merupakan kewajiban yang harus di tunaikan, dan sangat di utamakan. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak sedikit umat islam yang telah melaksanakan sholat masih berlaku “amoral” kejahatan, seperti kebanyakan para koruptor di Indonesia yang berasal dari umat islam. penafsiran terhadap surat Al ma’un ayat 4-5 tentang makna lalai “sahun” dapat diartikan sangat luas. Untuk lebih mempersempit penjelasan penulis melakukan studi perbandingan tafsir antara Quraish Syihab dan sayyid Quthub yang berbeda tentang makna lalai dalam sholat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library research) dengan menggunakan metode penyajian secara komparasi (perbandingan). Dengan tujuan tersebut data primer yang digunakan berasal dari dua mufassir dan data sekunder berasal dari buku-buku lain yang releven dengan penelitian ini, sementara analisa menggunakan contect analisa. Penjelasan skripsi ini mengacu pada penelitian surat Al-Ma’un ayat 4-5 studi analisis tafsir al-Misbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan tafsir Fi Dzilal Qur’ab karya Sayyid Quthub.Dengan mengkomparasikan penafsiran kedua mufassir tersebut. Penafsiran yang di teliti menjelaskan seseorang yang melaksanakan sholat akan tetapi mereka tidak benar-benar melakukanny
Etika Distribusi Dalam Ekonomi Islam
No full textKesejahteraan masyarakat daalam masalah ekonomi daerah baik di lihat dari cara pendistribusian. Ketika berbicara tentang kegiatan ekonomi dalam penyalurannya, tentunya akan berbicara tentang konsep ekonomi distribusi dalam pandanagan islam. Dengan melihat bagaimana Islam memperkenalkan konsep pemerataan distribusi tanah air melalui distribusi, yang tentunya tidak bergantung pada penerimaan negara ajaran Syariah Islam, seperti aswaris, sedekah, zakat dan wakaf. Mengatasi persoalan distribusi harus ada pengaturan menyeluruh yang dapat menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh kebutuhan pokok pribadi, serta menjamin adanya peluang bagi setiap pribadi masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perlengkapannya. Jadi konsep distribusi islam dalam peningkatan dan pembagian bagi hasil kekayaan supaya sirkulasi kekayaan dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga kekayaan yang ada dapat tersebar dengan merata dan tidak hanya beredar di antara golongan tertentu saja dengan memberikan konribusi ke arah kehidupan manusia yang lebih baik. Tentunya untuk menyelesaikan persoalan ini maka dari itu perlu adanya mekanisme untuk mengatur jalannya distribusi, dan bantuan dari Pemerintah berperan aktif terhadap sistem distribusi ekonomi dalam mekanisme pasar
Strategi Promosi dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Anggota KSPPS BMT PETA Cabang Jombang
No full textFinancial institutions in Indonesia are very diverse, ranging from the well-known aka the existence of extension to the archipelago such as BNI or BRI, there are also medium-term financial institutions in existence such as BMT because their reach is not as big as the BNI institution. In maintaining the existence of this outreach, a strategy must be used to promote the institution. In this case, the promotion must be able to attract people's suggestions so that it can easily attract new customers with a number of promising investments. In the preparation of this thesis, the author uses a qualitative type method where the method is more prominent in the stage of developing meaning based on field studies. The data obtained were based on direct observation, interviews, and field descriptions as well as several book sources that were in accordance with the existing field facts. The data analysis phase used in this research includes, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The object in this research The results of the research that have been carried out show that the promotional strategy used by KSPPS BMT PETA is more prominent in the aspect of picking up the ball but does not rule out strategies in other financial institutions including sales promotion, social media and so on. This strategy in its implementation tends to be very synchronized with the condition of the local community, this is shown by the appreciation of the community in the form of the many who take part as customers. The reality on the ground shows that the strategy used is aimed at balancing the competitiveness between financial institutions, both conventional and non-conventional, aka muamalat
Efektivitas Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Kredit Lembaga Keuangan Konvensional: (Studi Kasus Para Pelaku Usaha Toko Kelontong Desa Mojokrapak Jombang)
No full textOne of the most important components when starting a business and developing a business is capital. The most important capital in starting a business is financial. So many business actors take their business capital from financial institutions, credit for conventional banks and financing for Islamic banks. The capital loan system for both has many similarities starting from the system, installments and loan freezing. Creditor data recorded as of 2020 distributed by conventional banks in Indonesia reached IDR 5,481.56 trillion, and credit provided by Islamic banks in Indonesia reached IDR 377 trillion, which is 6.44% of the total credit provided by general and Islamic banks. The problem or unique thing discussed in this thesis is the increase in business actors after taking capital from conventional banks and Islamic banks. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative case study using individual objects or individual businesses. The data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that business actors take business capital from financing from Islamic financial institutions and credit from conventional financial institutions. From these capital loans, business actors show their existence that capital loans from financing and credit are effective in helping business actors to start and even develop their businesses. With the calculation of the solvency ratio, business actors show an increase in the last 4 years starting from 2020-2023.
Keywords: effectiveness, business development, financial institutions
PENGARUH SIKAP MEMAAFKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
No full textKesehatan mental dan profesionalitas guru sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan, kemampuan guru mengolah emosi dan memaafkan sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap memaafkan terhadap kinerja guru PAI. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 54 orang guru PAI dengan teknik simple random sampling. penelitian ini menggunakan skala linkert yang di adaptasi ridwan (2007). analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat signifikasi variable memaafkan dan makna kerja berada di bawah 0,05. Artinya sikap memaafkan berpengaruh terhadap makna kerja guru