Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
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NILAI INDEKS GLIKEMIK PRODUK OLAHAN GEMBILI (Dioscorea esculenta)
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to analyze the glycemic index values of gembili products. The research consisted of three stages covered: (1) processing of gembili into three treatments (boiled, steamed, and fried), (2) analyzing of nutrient contents in gembili products, (3) measuring of glycemic index of three processed food. Moisture content (wet based/wb) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 68.09%, 62.11%, and 49.09% respectively. Ash content (dry based/db) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 1.62%, 2.15%, and 2.13% respectively. Fat content (dry based/db) were 0.63%, 0.37% and 7.75%, while protein content (dry based/db) were 3.71%, 2.99%, and 4.25%. Insoluble dietary fiber content (dry based/db) between 11.79% to 13.43%, while was higher than soluble dietary fiber content (dry based/db) between 5.84% to 10.88%. Total dietary fiber content (dry based/db) in boiled, steamed and fried gembili were 19.01%, 18.15%, and 24.30% respectively, while carbohydrate by difference content (dry based/db) were 91.05%, 93.33%, and 88.88% respectively. The results of this study indicated that all glycemic index values of gembili products were high (>70). Glycemic index values gembili boiled, steamed, and fried gembili were 85.56, 87.56, and 83.61 respectively. Analysis of variance test One Way ANOVA showed that those treatments did not significantly affect the glycemic index value (p> 0.05)
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA (24—59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA
Get PDFThis study was aimed to analyze risk factors of stunting in underfive children aged 24—59 months in Sumatera. A cross sectional study was conducted in 1 239 children at Aceh, North Sumatera, South Sumatera, and Lampung Provinces who have complete variable data of the National Basic Health Research 2010. The data were collected by questionnaires and anthropometric assessment. Chi square analysis and logistic regression were used to assess the association between risk factors and stunting in children. The result showed that prevalence of stunting among children were 44.1%. The significant risk factors of stunting among subjects (p<0.05) were mother’s height (OR=1.36), fat intake (OR=1.30), family size (OR=1.38), and drinking water resources (OR=1.36). The dominant factor that associated with stunting in children was family size (OR=1.38). Researcher suggest that family can control total children with family planning program
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RESTORAN KHAS PADANG DI BOGOR
Get PDFThis research aimed to analyze food service performance and level of customer satisfaction in Etnic Padang restaurant in Bogor City. Case study design was applied in this study. Sampling method of purposive sampling was carried out and number of subjects used was 99 people. Based on Importance Performance Analysis, results showed that the most important attribute was cleanliness of dining room and the highest performance levels was safety and hygiene products. Based on Customer Satisfaction Index the satisfaction value gained was 79 (satisfied). Spearman’s correlation showed that there was relationship between income with quality of the product (p<0.05).
FORMULASI CINCAU JELLY DRINK (Premna oblongifolia L Merr) SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN
Get PDFThe objectives of this study were to make formulation of jelly drink product made from clump cincau leaf (Premna oblongifolia L Merr), to analyze hedonic and hedonic quality of the formulas, to analyze nutrient, fiber, and total phenol contents and antioxidative activity of the selected formula. The formulation was made to be three formulas, namely formula 1 (0.3% of carrageenan), formula 2 (0.4% of carrageenan), and formula 3 (0.5% of carrageenan). Ranking score showed the selected formula was the formula 1 (0.3% of carrageenan). Nutrient content of the selected formula showed that water, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate level were 98.54%, 0.29%, 0.13%, 0.10%, and 0.95% (wet basis) respectively. The total dietary fiber content of the selected formula was 2%, comprised of soluble 1.1% and insoluble dietary fiber 0.9%. The total phenol of the selected formula was 78.32 mg GAE/100g. Antioxidant activity of cincau jelly drink product which indicated by IC50 value was 1 045 μL, which is categorized as strong inhibitation capacity. The acceptance of the formula by consumers was 69.07% and it is categorized as moderate acceptance, with the most preference attribute was melon aroma.
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0—23 BULAN DI PROVINSI BALI, JAWA BARAT, DAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of stunting among 0—23 month old children in Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara. The data was gathered from Basic Health Research 2010, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Basic Health Research 2010 was a cross-sectional survey. The Three provinces i.e Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara were selected as they had a mild, moderate, and severe levels of stunting among children aged less than five years, respectively. A total of 1 554 children aged 0—23 months were selected in the analysis. Prevalence of stunting in Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara was 35.9%, 31.4% and 45.0%, respectively. Chi-square test revealed that there are positive and significant associations between low birth weight, poor sanitation, paternal smoking in the house, low level of maternal and paternal education, low income, and mother’s height less than 150 cm with stunting among 0—23 months old children (p<0.05). Logistic regression test showed that the risk factors for stunted children were low birth weight (OR=2.21; 95%CI:1.006—4.860), mother’s height less than 150 cm (OR=1.77; 95%CI:1.205—2.594), poor sanitation (OR=1.46; 95%CI:1.010—2.126) and prelacteal feeding (OR=1.47; 95%CI:1.000—2.154). The stunting reduction should be initiated from improving the quality of antenatal care and basic neonatal care, specifically counseling of exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH MEDIA KAMPANYE SARAPAN SEHAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a healthy breakfast campaign on the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and breakfast habits among elementary school children in Bogor District. A quasy experimental study was applied to this study. Subjects in this study were 229 elementary school children in the nine villages in Bogor District. Nutrition education media used in this study were power point, puppets, picture cards, and drama. The school childrens knowledge and attitude showed that there was a significant difference between media intervention of power point, puppet, and drama to picture cards. The highest scores of knowledge (73.23±1.14) and attitude (91.84±1.09) was in picture cards. The percentage of subjects having a habit of breakfast before intervention was 78.2% and increased to 81.7% after intervention. Media intervention by picture cards gave highest change to increased breakfast knowledge, attitude, and habits for elementary school children.
ASUPAN VITAMIN A, STATUS VITAMIN A, DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to study the intake of vitamin A, vitamin A status, nutritional status and health status of primary school children in Leuwiliang Sub—District, Bogor Regency. There were 31 children grade 2 and 3 in SD Angsana I and II Cibeber Village selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that more than half of the children had medium sufficient levels of vitamin A (54.8%). Generally, they had normal nutritional status (93.5%). More than half of children had low vitamin A status. The result also found that relationship between the level of adequacy of energy and protein with nutritional status of the children were not significant (p>0.05). The relationship between intake of vitamin A to vitamin A status also showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). It was presumably due to the presence of other factors (food consumption, reserves of vitamin A in the liver, and socio-economic). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and vitamin A status (p>0.05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS DAN MORBIDITAS BAYI UMUR 0—6 BULAN DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to analyze correlation between vitamin A supplementation among postpartum mothers and the morbidity of infant 0—6 month in Ciampea Sub-district. A cross sectional study of 56 subjects was conducted. The data collected in this study were breastfeeding practices, vitamin A supplementation, immunization and morbidity. The results showed that infants 0—6 months suffered from acute respiratory infection (ARI) 66.1%, fever (25.0%), diarrhea (14.3%), skin disease (7.1%), hepatitis B (3.6%), dengue fever (1.8%), and sprue (1.8%). There were a correlation between immunization and frequency/duration of hepatitis B; between the number of taking vitamin A supplement and incident of diseases as well as complementary feeding; complete immunization and duration of all illness (p<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant effects of complete immunization with duration of all illness (OR=0.110; 95%CI:0.013—0.940), and between number of taking vitamin A supplement with incident of diseases (OR=0.103; 95%CI:0.015—0.715).Keywords:
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEKUATAN DAN DAYA TAHAN TARUNA AKADEMI IMIGRASI DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Get PDFThis study was aimed to observe association between consumption pattern and physical activity with strength and endurance of taruna in Immigration Academy, Depok, West Java. A cross sectional study using 63 taruna as study participant was conducted. The results of study showed that there was significant correlation between nutritional status and strength of taruna (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between adequacy levels of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, physical activity with strength and endurance (p>0.05). There was no significant correlation between nutritional status with endurance of taruna (p>0.05)
ALTERNATIF INDEKS GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENILAIAN MUTU GIZI KONSUMSI PANGAN WANITA DEWASA INDONESIA
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to develop a balanced diet index (BDI) in relation to nutritional quality of the diet (NQ) in Indonesian adult females. This study used food consumption data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of 2010. The food consumption data were collected using 24-h food recall method through a cross-sectional study. Total subject of this study was 61,759 adult females19—55 years. The NQ of 16 nutrients was used as a gold standard in the validity testing. The results showed that the simplest and the most valid measurement was BDI3-60 (correlation coefficients with the NQ=0.7) which was based on three levels of scoring system (0, 5, and 10) and six food groups (carbohydrate food sources, animal protein food, plant protein food, vegetable, fruit, and milk), without considering fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. The mean score of BDI3-60 was 31.0±12.1.