Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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PENGGUNAAN DIALEK OSAKA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI –Studi Kasus Terhadap Mahasiswa Monbukagakushou Program Japanese Studies Tahun 2011–
Get PDFDialect is one of language variations. Japan is the one of many countries in the world that has many variations of dialects. One of them is Osaka’s dialect. The writer chose Monbukagakushou Japanese Studies Program’s participants as the respondents because dialect is one of the culture that one country’s had and this program were teaching them about Japanese language and culture. There are two problems to be solved for the study, namely: (1) What vocabularies are usually used by the Monbukagakushou Japanese Studies program participants; and (2) What grammars are known by Monbukagakushou Japanese Studies program’s participants. This study is using quantitative description. The data source is questionnaires that were answered by 23 Monbukagakushou Japanese Studies Program’s participants. The results will be collected, tabulated, classified, then analyzed. As the results, there are 16 vocabularies were usually used by the respondents. Among those vocabularies, [Akan] is the most commonly used by the respondents. In the other hand, among 28 grammars were written in the questionnaire, 9 of them were known well by respondents. Among 9 grammars, 4 of them were known very well by the respondents. They are, [V~hen], [V~hin], [V~temoee], and [V~tara akan]. These words are known by 21 respondents (91,30%).  Key words : Monbukagakushou Japanese Studies, Osaka dialect, Case Stud
Flouting Maxims in the main characters of UP! animated movie
Get PDFThis study is design to find out what the maxims flouted by the main characters on the animated movie  UP!  and to find out the intended meanings of the utterances being flouted by the main characters on the animated movie UP! This study not only to know what the maxims are flouted but also to know why people do flouting maxims in their communication. The data source of this study is taken from UP!’s subtitle that was obtained from the internet and the data of this study are the utterances of the main characters that are flouted. The researcher only looks for the utterances that are flouting the maxims. The results of this study found that there were 47 dialogues containing flouting maxims in UP!  animated movie. That consists of four kinds flouting maxims, namely flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of manner, and flouting maxim of relevant. The purposes of flouting the maxims were to make the main characters are comfortable in the conversation, to avoid other questions, to show pleasure or anger, and to show their knowledge on something in this movie.Key word: Cooperative Principles, Flouting Maxims, Intended Meanings, UP! animated movie
THE HUNGER GAMES: KATNISS EVERDEEN’S EFFORT TO GAIN AMERICAN PRAGMATISM GOALS IN TERMS OF AMERICAN VALUES
Get PDFAs one of a popular American novel which was published recently, The Hunger Games composed by Suzanne Collins, provides a significant description about the manifestation of American values portrayed by the main character, KatnissEverdeen.Katniss’ efforts in the novel are in line with the principle of American Pragmatism, which later on can be analyzed by its relation with the idea of American values, the grounding idea of the framing of this great American philosophy. By applying a sociological approach, this study discover the existence of the two roots of American culture known as American values and American Pragmatism, are still preserved. Katniss successfully manifests the goals of American Pragmatism that certainly taken from American values’ idea through her struggle told in the novel. This result leads to the comprehension of how American values influence American’s mind in fulfilling their goals or achievements. Keywords: American Values, American Pragmatism, Manifestation of Effort, The Hunger Games
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM ANIME SPIRITED AWAY KARYA MIYAZAKI HAYAO
Get PDFKata kunci: Anime, Kritik Sosial, Kapitalisme, Perilaku Konsumtif, Efek Negatif Kapitalisme, Hilangnya Identitas dan Alienisasi, Spirited Away Anime pada awalnya dibuat untuk hiburan, tetapi kepopuleran anime memberikan banyak pengaruh kepada orang yang menontonnya. Salah satu pengaruhnya adalah, anime mampu membuat penonton sadar akan isu-isu tertentu yang berkembang di masyarakat. Salah satu anime yang sangat populer adalah Spirited Away. Anime karya Miyazaki Hayao ini memiliki daya tarik tersendiri yang terdapat pada ceritanya, penokohan, dan latarnya yang mencerminkan kritik terhadap masyarakat kapitalis. Untuk menganalisis anime ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori kritik sosial. Dengan menggunakan kajian kritik sosial, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan kritik sosial yang ada dalam film anime Spirited Away karya Miyazaki Hayao secara deskriptif melalui potongan gambar dan teks dialog. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film ini berisi kritikan terhadap masyarakat konsumtif, efek negatif yang diakibatkan oleh kapitalisme, hilangnya identitas individu, dan alieniasi. Fim ini tidak hanya memberi kritik, tetapi juga menunjukkan solusi untuk menghadapi permasalahan tersebut. Anime bukan sekedar media hiburan, tetapi juga merupakan media untuk menyampaikan kritik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan kepada pembelajar bahasa Jepang untuk tidak menjadikan anime sebagai hiburan semata. Anime juga dapat mencerminkan realita sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, karena itu anime dapat diteliti dengan menggunakan beragam pendekatan. Anime Spirited Away ini masih membuka peluang untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan kritik lingkungan
ANALISIS NILAI FEMINISME TOKOH HIGUCHI ICHIYO DALAM NOVEL CATATAN ICHIYO KARYA KIMURA REI
Get PDFA Note From Ichiyo Novel is a novel written by Kimura Rei. It tells about a woman of letter journey in Meiji era. Higuchi Ichiyo met a lot of obstacles to make her dream come true as a writer. The refusal in Meiji era did not break Ichiyo’s passion to be a writer. A Note From Ichiyo Novel shows that Ichiyo has feminism values. That’s why, this research is analized how feminism value is had by Higuchi Ichiyo. This research uses feminism values approach according to Arimbi Heroepoetri and R. Valentina Sagala. There are four feminism values that the research used to analys i.e : personal power, creativity, equivalence, and autonomous ecoomic. The result of this research shows that Higuchi Ichiyo had feminism value in her strunggle to be a writer in Meiji era. Her personal power made Ichiyo could formulate about herself. The creativity in writing made Ichiyo had special characters amoung others writers. Besides, Ichiyo could be equal herself with man at the moment. Her autonomous economic in did her profession made Ichiyo could hold out in her simplicity. The writer suggestd to the next researcher to research using literatur psycological approach, or historical approach in A Note From Ichiyo.  Keyword : Figure, Higuchi Ichiyo, Japanese Woman, Meiji, Feminism Valu
THE MANIFESTATION OF MAL’AKH AS THE ARCHETYPAL ANCIENT MYTHOLOGY IN DAN BROWN’S THE LOST SYMBOL
Get PDFDan Brown’s The Lost Symbol is a controversial novel which adopts Freemasonry as the background of the story. Among the characters, Mal’akh is the interesting character to be analyzed because of his life phase which is coloured by myth, dream, and ancient knowledge. Related to this case, the theory of archetypes is used to analyze the object of the study. The archetypes is promoted by Carl G. Jung. The existence of archetypes can only be deduced indirectly by examining behavior, images, myths, religions, or dreams. The archetypes form a foundation of which each individual builds his own experience of life, colours them with his unique culture, personality and life events. This phase happened in the antagonist character named Mal’kah in Dan Brown The Lost Symbol. Related to this case, this study aims to show the manifestation of Mal’akh archetypes in the novel and to analyze the portrayal of Mal’akh’s archetypes as the representation of his images through his collective unconscious. This study uses qualitative approach particularly literary study to analyze phenomena related to the problem of the study.The finding of this study is that the images in Mal’akh’s early life while he was being Zachary Solomon and Andros Dareios were contained in Mal’akh collective unconscious. The motifs of Mal’akh which contains of the dream and knowledges also contained in Mal’akh collective unconscious. Those images are shaped Mal’akh unconscious mind  which manifest the Moloch image. Therefore, this study finally reveals the manifestation of Mal’akh as the archetypal ancient mythology.  It is suggested that the next researchers to do further study using the historical approach in order to broaden the critical analysis about the relationship between the archetypes and the ancients beliefs of the mythology.Keywords: Archetypes, Collective Unconscious, Dan Brown, Images, Mal’akh, Mythology , The Lost Symbol
REQUEST STRATEGIES USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER OF DESPICABLE ME MOVIE
Get PDFWhen people communicate with others using language, they produce speech acts. Speech acts are part of language concerning with what people say through the language, that is the meaning of utterances. One of speech acts is request which is the action of asking for something. This study focuses on classifying the request strategies used by the main character of Despicable Me movie, Gru, using Blum Kulka et al theory (1987). This study is aimed to show various request strategies that may be used by Gru in a conversation depending on the context. The problems of the study are (1) What are the types of the request strategies used by the main character of Despicable Me movie?; (2) What are the contexts that motivate the application of the request strategies used by the main character of Despicable Me movie?This research used qualitative approach because the analysis is in the form of description rather than number. Then, the research was conducted through documentary analysis since the researcher analyzed Gru’s utterances containing request strategies. The researcher collected the data by using several steps those are watching the movie, finding the transcript, reading the transcript of the movie, and selecting and listing the utterances of the main character based on request strategies. Then the researcher analyzed the contexts that motivate the application of the request strategies used by the main character of Despicable Me movie.The result of the research shows that there are seven out of nine types of request strategies used by the speaker namely (1) mood derivable, (2) performative, (3) hedged performatives, (4) obligation statement, (5) want statement, (6) query preparatory, and (7) mild hint. There are five types of context that occur in the conversation used to answer the contexts that motivate the application of the request strategies used by the main character of the movie, those are (1) physical context, (2) inner context, (3) symbolic context, (4) relational context, and (5) situational context. The finding also shows that the type of request strategies used most frequently in this movie is obligation statement. The contexts that motivate the application of the request strategies used most frequently in this movie is relational context because this movie tells about the relationship between a father and his children.Based on the result of the study, the writer wants to give suggestions for the next researcher to conduct a research in a different object of the study and different theories such as request strategies used in Bahasa Indonesia. It might have different result because of cultural differences. So, he or she may get different finding as well. Key words: Speech acts, request strategies, Despicable Me movi
LEXICAL STORAGE IN TOURISM STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA (Word Association Test Case Study)
Get PDF Lexical item is a fundamental part for language learners in masteringlanguage comprehensively. All of information related to the lexical items is organizedwell in mental lexicon including how the way they store and associate some certainwords. This study aims to investigate lexical storage in tourism students of vocationalprogram. This study uses qualitative method which is applied in case study becausethis study investigates about lexical storage on a group of students. The data of thisstudy are the responses of the participants from word association test’s questionnaire.This study reveals that there are three types of word associations which are produced,namely; syntagmatic association, paradigmatic association, and encyclopaedicassociation. The most dominant responses produced by the participants in thisresearch belong to syntagmatic association (85 responses/ 48%). The second dominantresponse is encyclopaedic association (65 responses/ 37, 71%) and the least responsebelongs to paradigmatic association (25 responses/ 17%). The emergence ofsyntagmatic association as the most dominant response in this study shows that instoring words, the participants actually do not store certain words as a single item, butthey relate them to the words that mostly occur together. Key words : Lexical Storage, Word Association Test, Word Association Type
RACISM MANIFESTED IN A FILM ENTITLED THE HURRICANE
Get PDFRacism is the crucial issue in this world and has become a problem sincehundreds of years ago. The colonialist who came to America believes that blackpeople are inferior caste in society. This construction is used to legitimize theenslavement of blacks. This leads to the oppression of the whites toward theblacks. As human beings the blacks have no rights to live in freedom andprosperity. In society, they have a lower position than the whites. In contrast ofthe white still have a higher position than the competent black person. Racialbiases against blacks are still apparent today through many different areas of thecriminal justice system. The black Americans argue that they are treatedunequally and more brutally than the whites at all levels in the criminal justicesystem as it is portrayed in a film entitled The Hurricane. It is a true story movietells about an African-American boxer named Rubin “Hurricane†Carter. Afterfacing all discrimination, racial injustice and unfair law system with a worstverdict, Rubin is free from the accusation that he killing three white people. Related to the issue of racism occurs in the movie, Postcolonial theory play arole here to see the relationship between various aspect in life such as social,political, intellectual, psychological, and especially in the case of law. In racism,the whites limit the black people‟ lives so they ha ve no freedom in their own life.It is the different skin color that makes the blacks got different treatments whichtend to be negative from the whites. Racist attitudes are considered as laws,religion, and everyday practice which influence all of the aspects of life. As it isshown in the movie, Rubin had many obstacles in his life since he was a kidcaused by racial discrimination. The racial discrimination is maintained by whitesupremacy to control their power and to eliminate the opportunity for coloredpeople. This research result (1) Many conflicts in it are the result of prejudice anddiscrimination against blacks and portrayed through such ways as personal life,legal law, appearance, and even the setting and the assumption of the distinctionbecomes crucial. (2) The physical appearance becomes the most important factorin this movie. Racism usually stems of ignorance. It its the assumption that thecolor of one‟s skin has something to do with intelligence. Keywords: racism, film, The Hurrican
FEMALE STEREOTYPES PRESENTED IN“CANTIQ†TABLOID
No full textCulturally, people in different parts of the world arrange themselves in apatriarchal society. Patriarchal culture is contributing greatly to marginalizewomen with gender roles which seem to be determined entirely and naturalized bypatriarchal society, this phenomena is called as female stereotype. Language(discourse) also takes a part to create the constructions of gender, ideology andstereotype, eventually adapted by women tabloids as a mass media having powerto spread their "messages". Crit ical Discourse Analysis (CDA) sees discourse as a"social pract ice" which can give social impact to the societ y. This study isconducted to figure out the meaning constructions conveyed in "Cant iq" tabloidheadlines and to find out female stereotype presented by "Cant iq" tabloid.This study uses qualitative approach, and there are two types of the studyused; content or document analysis and case study. The writer uses criterion casesampling to find out participants. The participants of this study are the readers of"Cantiq" tabloid consisting of 2 women from young adulthood and 2 women frommiddle adult hood. The data are taken from "Cant iq" tabloid headlines duringJanuary 2013 to February 2013, and the interview results from the participants.This study finds that there are two meaning construction emerged from theheadlines. Those are "women should not be fat" and "physical beauty is full ofrisk". This study also found that there are two female stereotype interpreted by thereaders of "Cant iq" tabloid; "women should be slim and apply make up" and"women should be attractive to men". Those utterances reflect patriarchal, sincewomen are considered as a second sex and their bodies are treated as an object.The participants believe it can give social impacts to the society and determinewhat is the construction of female beauty. The readers and society will finallyaccept the idea saying that beauty is equal to having slim body figure, applyingmake up, and having cosmetics procedures to look attractive.The writer suggests that the next writer will also cover up socioculturalpractice by using case study because it is important to use participants point ofview as a part of the society since CDA is related with language as a form ofsocial practice. Keywords: female stereotype, patriarchal society, Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA)Â