Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA ON PEOPLE’S BEHAVIORS AS REFLECTED IN HARVEY KAHN’S GIRL FIGHT
No full textKeywords: media, mass media, social media, Facebook, Youtube, Socio-   Psychology, behavior.   Media were created to fulfill people’s need of communication and information. The variety of media in this modern era makes people consider media as one of their primary need especially in their social lives. Mass media are used as tools to gain information and social media  to communicate each other. This study aims to find the impact of media on people’s behaviors in film entitled Girl Fight (2011). Socio-psychological approach is used since this study is not only tries to find the impact of media in individual behavior, but people’s behaviors as a part of a society. The writer analyzes mass and social media’ impact and focuses on its negative influence towards people’s behaviors. Facebook and Youtube are kinds of social media which used as two ways communication and have negative influence pertain to the offensive statements or contents while the mass media television is use to shape public opinion.  Based on the data that are collected from the film, the writer finds many evidences pertain to media’s negative impact in characters’ behaviors. The offensive statements that are posts on Facebook become the reason for people to hate each other. People upload videos which contain violence and pornography on Youtube. Television as mass media in this film is not only depicted as a tool to shape public opinion, but also to gain popularity. For the future study, the writer suggests to analyze the impact of media to people’s behaviors not only in negative ways, but also the positive side of media’s impact. The analysis of media’s positive impact to  people’s behaviors will contribute deeper analysis for media influence towards people’s behaviors
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE ANALYSIS IN SPOKEN QUOTATION WORDS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF 5CM NOVEL
Get PDFIn order to communicate well with the readers, novel authors try to direct the readers to understand the general life stories of the novel. They sometimes insert some quotation or citation to complete or support their works. In line with that, Grice (2002) notices when people communicate in daily conversations, they often make their literal expression implied. Thus, the researcher found that a case of creating implicature by flouting maxims in spoken quotation words is used by the main characters in 5CM novel. This research was conducted to answer two research problems ; (1) What are the types of flouted maxim found in spoken quotation used by the main characters of 5CM novel?; (2) What are the implied meanings of flouted maxims found in spoken quotation used by the main characters of 5CM novel?. Those research problems had purposes to find out the types of flouting maxims and to describe the implied meanings of flouted maxims found in spoken quotation used by the main characters of 5CM novel.A descriptive qualitative method is used because the data are in the form of words which are explained descriptively and briefly by using Grice’s theory of implicature. The data are the main characters’ spoken quotation words that consist of twenty quotations. It was taken from Doni Dhirgantara’s 5CM novel.After the data were identified and analyzed, the reseracher finds that there are flouted maxim of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner. In this novel, the quotation which flout maxim of quality is absurd. Meanwhile, the contribution of maxim of quantity is overinformative. Flouting maxim of relevance happens when the speaker makes unrelated quotation with the topic being discussed. The flouting maxim of manner occurs when the speaker says too long winded that is ambigous. Then, the researcher also finds that the implied meanings behind flouted maxim are convincing something, expressing feeling and conditions, clarifying something and hiding feeling.Finally, it is suggested that this research will be one of additional references in the filed of Pragmatics. In addition, the next future researchers can study implicature more complete by using different subject and theory.Keywords: conversational implicature , flouting maxims, quotation words
PERUBAHAN CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN BIR DI JEPANG PADA AWAL DAN AKHIR TAHUN 1930-AN
Get PDF Women in the media are often shown in a negative through the potrayal displayed in public spaces. In the mass media, the analysis of the potrayal of women in the mainstream media and the creation of alternatives to the feminist view of women in the media became an important project in feminist theory. Potrayal of women in the media are called feminists as a major source for the production of patriarchal social relations in general.In this study, beer advertisements at the beginning and the end of 1930 was chosen to see the changes in Japan's potrayal of women in the mass media. Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic theory is used to dissect the advertising of the socio-historical, which is an essential element for the writer to find a change of potrayal in the ad. Through the five stages of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic theory, namely dialogue with the reader, the author reveals his interpretation of the advertisement is based on feminism and women's point of view in the media.The results revealed that of the four studied advertisements, two ads from early 1930s and two advertisements from the late 1930s showed a change in the potrayal of women. Such changes appear not only on how women appear physically, ie with minimal clothing and erotic, but also of the role of women themselves. The role of women in these advertisements in the late 1930s is much better than the role of women featured in advertisements in the early 1930s.In addition, for further research suggested that Japanese learners more critical of the advertisements in the Japanese media, the advertisements that appear in the mass media show women potrayals to a certain extent. Keywords: Japanese beer advertisements, hermeneutic, feminism, women in the medi
ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE BAHASA PRANCIS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KOMUNIKASI MELALUI FACEBOOK : STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA PRANCIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Get PDFUne langue est un moyen de communication qui sert à s’exprimer et à transférer un désir, des concepts ou des idées. A travers de langue, nous pouvons communiquer et faire des interactions sociales. C’est pourquoi, une langue est très importante dans la communication de la vie quotidienne soit à l’orale soit à l’écrit. Dans la pratique, nous allons communiquer avec deux langues ou plus en même temps. Cela peut provoquer un phénomène linguistique appelé le mélange de langues. Le mélange de langues est l’utilisation d’une langue en intervenant des éléments d’autres langues. D’après cette réalité, je m’intéresse à analyser le mélange de langues souvent utilisé par des étudiants de la langue et de la littérature française de l’Université Brawijaya Malang dans la communication au facebook. Cette recherche a pour but de savoir les types du mélange de langues de la langue française, le processus de sa formation et dans quel contexte les étudiants ont-ils pratiqué ce mélange de langues. Cette recherche a utilisé la méthode descriptive qualitative parce que les données obtenues sont les données que nous avons décortiqué de manière détaillées, factuelles et pertinentes.Le résultat de cette recherche indique que le mélange de langues est sous forme des mots, des syntagmes, des clauses et baster. Alors que le processus de la formation du mélange de langues effectué d’une façon dérivationnelle et flexionnelle. Dans un autre perspectif, ce mélange de langues est né quand les étudiants parlent de leurs organisations, des matières de cours et de leurs sentiments. Selon les constructions, des mots français utilisés dans ce mélange de langues sont les mots populaires, faciles, et fréquents.Enfin, je conseille à d’autres chercheurs d’analyser non pas seulement le mélange de langues dans la communication écrite mais aussi de l’analyser dans la communication orale. Je leur conseille également d’analyser l’un des types du mélange de langues afin que leurs futures recherches soient plus détaillées. Les mots clés : le mélange de langues, la communication, le bilinguism
ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION SHIFTS FOUND IN THE SUBTITLES OF THE HUNGER GAMES
Get PDFThis research tries to reveal the types of translation shifts found in the subtitles of The Hunger Games and what might influence the translator of the subtitles of The Hunger Games to do shifting. This research is a qualitative research and the method used is content or document analysis. The writer uses both the English subtitle and the Indonesian subtitle in order to know what kinds of translation shifts found there. The category shift with the most occurrence is the unit or rank shift, and the category shift with the least occurrence is the class shift. Mostly, the translator does the shift since every language has its own grammar, rules and systems. The structures differ, especially for languages that come from different family of language such as English and Indonesian. Those differences can create a gap and it should be bridged by the translator by doing shift in order to avoid the unnaturalness in translation.Keywords : translation, shift, subtitles
JAKE SULLY’S EFFORTS IN PRESERVING NATURE AGAINST HUMAN’S GREED IN JAMES CAMERON’S “AVATARâ€
No full textNature has an ecological system that must be managed by all of human beings.Unfortunately, people are careless about their duties which then causes manyenvironmental destructions. This research deals with man‟s efforts to save thenature as reflected by Jake Sully, the main character of Avatar movie. Avatar tellsabout a place in outer space named Pandora, it is a spot of unobtanium, grey rockscost twenty million dollars/kg. There is a group of people who want to destroyPandora to get the unobtanium. Because of that reason, the aim of this research isto reveal Jake Sully*s efforts to save the nature. The theoretical framework isderrived from the idea of ecocriticism.In conducting this research, there are three steps taken as the methodology.First is deciding object material, Avatar movie. Second is analyzing andinterpreting the texts. The material object will be analyzed by enclosing the screencapture and the script or dialogue related to the topic of discussion. The last isdrawing the conclusion.This research finds that the destruction of Pandora happens because of humans‟greed. People destroy the nature to get their purposes which causes many negativeimpacts, because Jake Sully falls in love with Pandora, it becomes his reason to dosome efforts. There are Jake Sully*s efforts to preserve Pandora such as betrayingthe mission, preventing the military agression by stopping the tractors whichdamage the trees, and leads the war against military agression.In conclusion, Jake Sully has become an agent of change to create a betterworld by preserving Pandora from humans‟ greed. He is aware that man andnature should live in harmony. The further researchers can analyze Avatar moviethrough another perspective such as semiotic criticism to analyze the signs in themovie. Keywords: Jake Sully*s efforts, preserving nature, human‟s greed, Avatar
TRANSFORMATION ANALYSIS ON CAMPAIGN SLOGANS USED BY THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Get PDFSlogans usually are used to deliver ideas, visions, emotions, and opinions in very short sentences. In their campaign, the presidential candidates all over the world always use certain slogans which show their vision and mission if they are running for Presidential Candidates and also to persuade the voters of the country to give their vote in the presidential Election Day. The researcher wanted to analyze the structure on the campaign slogans used by the presidential candidates of the United States of America from 1992 until 2012 since it affected the people in the country in deciding which candidates to choose. The researcher conducted this research to find out the transformational grammars on campaign slogans used by the presidential candidates of the United States of America.Therefore, the researcher used qualitative approach in this research in which the primary instrument is the researcher herself to collect the data and analyze the data. The data of this research were 10 campaign slogans from the elected president from 1992 to 2012. The data were taken from www.presidentsusa.net.The researcher found that the transformational grammars that were dominantly used on campaign slogans used by the presidential candidates of the United States of America were imperative transformation which used Imp + you + will + VP => VP as the rule of the tree diagram and emphatic transformation which used Emph + X + tense + *í°´*í±¢*í±¥ 1*í±*í±’Â + Y => X + tense + *í°´*í±¢*í±¥1*í±*í±’Â + Y as the rule of the tree diagram, both of the rules were written by Bornstein, 1977.She also has suggestion for the next researcher to use the theory of functional grammar since campaign slogans had a hidden meaning and the structures which were used in the campaign slogans had the different function in convincing the hearers and the readers. Keywords: tree diagram, transformational grammar, campaign slogans
MANIFESTATION OF THEOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE PROCESS OF GAINING SELF- DISCOVERY IN PAULO COELHO’S ALEPH
Get PDFExistentialism proposes the idea that human being has to define his own life. Existentialism as a universal element in all thinking is the attempt of man to describe his existence and its conflicts. Human is said to have existential crisis when he is filled with the question of what is his true essence as a human being in the contemporary world. This problem however is able to encourage him to seek for the solution. Since each individual has his own way to solve his problem, this study analyzes the effort of facing existential crisis in Aleph, an autobiographical novel by Paulo Coelho which manifests his theosophical perspective. Related to this case, this study aims to describe the portrayal of Coelho’s existential crisis and to analyze the portrayal of Coelho’s theosophical perspective as part of the process of gaining self- discovery. This study uses qualitative approach particularly literary study to analyze phenomena related with the problem in the novel.This study reveals that Aleph portrays Coelho’s existential crisis and theosophical perspective and also the manifestation of the interrelated ideas between existentialism and theosophy by taking the similar concepts which cover the importance of self- awareness, to act, and the aim to achieve something that can improve one’s quality of being an authentic human.It is suggested that the next researchers to do deeper study and analysis in connection with existentialism and to relate this philosophy to biographical studies in order to broaden the critical analysis about the relationship between existentialism and the author’s biography.  Keywords: Theosophy, Self- Discovery, Existential Crisis, Paulo Coelho, AlephÂ
A STUDY ON REGISTER USED IN LIVE TEXT COMMENTARY ON EURO 2012 FINAL FOOTBALL MATCH “SPAIN VS ITALYâ€
Get PDFPeople as social humans need a language to communicate with others.They need it since language is a device for communication. In society, language isremarkably varied. One of the varieties of language is register. Register is alanguage used in particular field, profession, and situation. The language offootball commentary, pimp, and radio broadcaster are considered as examples ofregister language. The study of register can be conducted from many aspects suchas, the vocabulary, syntactic features, phonology characteristics, register variable,etc. In this study, the researcher conducted the register used in live text footballcommentary on Euro 2012 final football match between Spain and Italy. There arethree problems of the study which were proposed: (1) What the registers are usedin live text commentary, (2) What the meanings of registers are used in live textcommentary, (3) What the linguistic features of register are used in live textcommentary on Euro 2012 final football match between Spain and Italy.  This study used qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear andsystematic description about the phenomena being studied. The data were onlytaken from live text commentaries which were uploaded on BBC sport website.  This study revealed that the registers used in live text commentarycommonly have different meaning when it relates to other field, profession andsituation. Some registers are unfamiliar words which do not exist in other fieldoutside the football. This study also revealed that live text football commentaryusually uses features such as, syntactic reduction and passive voice. From bothfeatures, the commentator uses the syntactic reduction more frequently. Thereduction and passive voice are not due to the insufficient competence of thecommentator. Nevertheless, there are some reasons behind such as, to build extraspeed in delivering the event. The researcher suggests the English Department students conduct thedeeper study about register since this study did not cover all aspects of registeryet. He also hopes that the next researcher will conduct the comparison studyabout register used in live text commentary with that used in live oralcommentary. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Register, Live text commentar
A SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS OF THE STICKERS’ EXPRESSIONS USED BY THE MEMBERS OF GROUP OF FIB BERSEMI KEMBALI IN LINE MESSENGER
Get PDFCommunication is a process of giving understanding to the hearer aboutwhat is meant by the speaker. As stated by Raymond S. Ross (1983) as cited inMulyana (2004, p.62) that communication is a process in choosing and sendingsymbols by the speaker to be understood by the hearer. One of media which ismostly  used to communicate is messenger. LINE messenger is one of the newinstant messaging applications used by society. In this study, the writer conductsthe semiotics analysis of the stickers’ expressions in LINE messenger. There arethree problems to be solved in this study, namely: (1) Which stickers’ expressionsof each character are frequently used by the members of group FIB BersemiKembali in LINE messenger, (2) What are the meanings of the stickers’expressions of each character which are frequently used by the members of groupFIB Bersemi Kembali in LINE messenger, and (3) To what extent those stickers’expressions of each character support the users’ messages. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach since the writer analysesthe visual picture as signifiers and the concept of meanings as signified as thedata. The analysis is included to document analysis because the data are takenfrom the stickers’ expressions in LINE messenger.  The analysis aims to answer the problems of the study. In the analysis, thedata were analyzed based on Peirce’s triadic model of sign which consists ofrepresentamen, interpretant, and object. Moreover to support interpreting thestickers, the writer also uses the theory of colors based on theory of colors by Gonet al (2005), Morton (2000), and Smith (2013). This study reveals that Moon’s expressions which are frequently used bythe member of group FIB Bersemi Kembali are the expression number 4, 12, 15,and 2. James’ expressions which are frequently used are number 24, 18, 44, and17. Brown’s expressions which are frequently used are number 16, 13, 22, and 17.Meanwhile, Cony’s expressions which are frequently used are number 36, 16, 21,and 14. There are some elements to build the interpretation toward the stickers’expressions. They are colors, lines, dots, gestures and accessories of eachexpression. The stickers’ expressions also support the user’s messages since thewriter finds that the stickers’ expressions are multi-interpreted and can be used insome contexts of conversations. The writer suggests  the next researchers to broaden the semiotics scope inanalysing the stickers’ expressions by using other theories. Moreover, the writeralso suggests the next researchers to analyze other stickers’ expressions in LINEmessenger aside from those top four stickers’ expressions of each character whichhave been analyzed by the writer. Keywords: semiotics, Peirce’s triadic model of sign, LINE messenger, sticker,stickers’ expression