Jurnal Agrisep
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Pemetaan Komoditas Unggulan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.
Full text linkABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze the main commodity plantation sub sector in South Aceh District. This study uses secondary data from the years 2005-2012. Leading commodity plantation is a commodity that has a high market demand and have the ability to supply in large quantities.Analysis Location Quotient (LQ) is used to determine the base and nonbase commodity of plantation sub sector. Mapping the leading commodity in South Aceh district to aims to determine the potential of the plantation commodities which have more higher economic advantage, so that it can be developed further. Commodities which have advantages in South Aceh is nutmeg, kapok, patchouli, cinnamon and coconut. Fifth seed commodity commodities classified as affected acreage and high production exceed contributions acreage and production of the same commodities from other regions in the province of Aceh
Analisis Daya Saing Gula Merah Tebu Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
No full textAgricultural products in form of raw materials have low economic value. Thus the development of agriculture contibute a few at people's income. Its functions in people's income could be seen on these factors namely, input and output transfer, tchnology, and the added value of the final agricultural products. The gtreater the added value of product the greater it gives the contribution on increasing people's income. This research aimed at indentification of analyze the competitiveness of brown palm sugar in Aceh Tengah. The method used is suvey in which data primer and secunder related to competitiveness of brown plam sugar in Aceh tengah is used properly. Anlysis model that was used Domestic Resource Cost. The result of the research cane farming in Aceh Tengah has its comparative advantage in which its domestic resource cost coefficients around 0,496 to 0,596. After a sensitivity analysis, the value of domestic resource cost coefficients still less than 1, the ecomonic activity has comparative advantage. Sensitivity analysis showed that cane farming in Aceh Tengah has its comparative advantage in which its domestic resource cost coefficients 1. It meant that an ecomonic activity of brown cane sugar were economicly efficient in domestic resource utilization, or it could be said that an economic activity has comparative advantage
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir Dan Laut Melalui Kearifan Lokal Di Mukim Mane Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
No full textAceh has a lot of local wisdom in managing coastal dan marine resources.This research is aimed to (1) investigate form of local wisdom and tradition in Mukim Mane in managing coastal resources, (2) analyzing organization and policy who supervise the management of coastal resources through local wisdom and (3) analyzing strategy to strengthen societys local wisdom in managing coastal resources.This research was held in Mukim Mane Muara Batu District North Aceh. The method used is survey method with qualitative approach. The informants are Imum Mukim, Panglima Laot Lhok, fisherman, and local society. The result showed that the forms of coastal resources management are (1) the existance of prohibition day to sail, (2) taking care of other fisherman while sailing, (3) regulation to not cut down the mangroove forest (4) keeping the coral reefs (5) keeping the cleanliness of estuary and beach. The organization and policy who supervise the running of local wisdom in Mukim Mane are Panglima Laot and Aceh Qanuns. Strategies that can be done to strengthen local wisdom are by (1) incresing the role sinergy among government, college, panglima laot, and society and (2) developing the coastal society through cooperation, social unity, media, work relation pattern, and awareness about the importance of environment
Analisis Kesempatan Kerja Dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkABSTRACT. Agriculture is a leading sector in Aceh economy, showed by the large number of people who work in agricultural areas. This sector contribute the high number of gross domestic product (GDP) to Aceh Province. The problems appear when the growth of community do not followed by the growth of employment. This will cause the increasing of unemployment rate in Aceh Province.This study analyzed the development of agricultural employment and labor productivity in Aceh Province. The analysis was also conducted to calculate the influence of employment to GDP in agricultural sector. Time series data were used from 2003 to 2012 with a simple linear regression method.The results showed the significantly decreasing of agricultural employment by 16.635 people per year and the increasing of agricultural labor productivity by IDR 11.699.353/ year. The employment has a significant influence to GDP in agricultural sector but it has a negative relationship. The additional increasing of employment will decrease the GDP by IDR 1.255.000 per year. It means that the increasing of labour should be balanced and followed by another production factors to increase the total output of agricultural sector in Aceh Province
Karakteristik Petani Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kompetensi Petani Lahan Sempit (Kasus : Di Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga Kab. Bogor Jawa Barat)
Full text linkABSTRACK. The success of small farming is highly dependent on the competence of farmers as the main organizer. Competence-related characteristics such as level of education of farmers, training and business experience, interaction with FEA, the use of communication media and land area. The purpose of the study are: (1) Identify competencies smallholders in agribusiness management, and (2) analyze the relationship between the characteristics of smallholders with own competence. The research was conducted in Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. The approach used is a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. Methods of data collection is done by observation and FGD. The population was smallholders who have less than 0.5 hectares of land. Population is taken from smallholders who are members of Gapoktan Tani Mandiri. The analysis is used to examine the relationship between the dependent variable is the independent variable by using correlation analysis Kendall W. The results explain: (1) Field of competence controlled by smallholders are in the category of very competent is: Combination branches of business, entrepreneurial spirit, harvest , and marketing efforts. Competence of postharvest handling is competent. Generally, farmers have competent competency categories. (2) The characteristics significantly related to the competence of farmers that are formal education, land and utilization of information media. Meanwhile Age, Training, Experience seeks farmer, and interaction with the instructor did not correlate significantly
Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Lingkungan Sosial Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga (Kasus Kampung Sengked, RT 03/RW 03 Desa Babakan Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor)
Full text linkAbstrack. One cause of the large amounts of waste due to waste generated per day is not comparable with the level of service performed, one due to limited human resources of the Department of Housing and Settlements in West Java province. The aim of the research are: (1) to analyze the level of community participation in the process of household waste and (2) analyze the relationship between individual factors and social environment with the level of community participation in the management of household waste. The research was conducted in the village Sengked, precisely at RT 03 / RW 03 Desa Babakan subdistrict, Bogor regency Dramaga. This study uses the type of explanation (explanatory), data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods. To determine the factors associated with the participation of members of a group of women farmers used the Spearman rank correlation test (rs). Results of the study: (1) The level of citizen participation in the management of household waste in the planning and implementation stages are categorized as moderate, while participation in the deployment phase or enjoy the fruits are categorized as high, (2) participation in planning include: interest / interest of the respondents, non-formal education, skill sorting garbage, manure making skills, the skills to make handicrafts from plastic waste, leisure, knowing the activities and norms / regulations on the environment, (3) Participation in the implementation include: interest / interest of respondents, non-formal education , waste sorting skills, skills to make fertilizer, skills make handicrafts from plastic waste, leisure, knowing the activities and norms / regulations on the environment and (4) Participation in the utilization of the results include: interest / interest of respondents, formal and non-formal, waste sorting skills, the skills to make fertilizer, and free time
Dampak Peningkatan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Inflasi Dan Pasar Kerja Di Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkABSTRACT. This research was conducted in the Province of Aceh. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and labor demand in the Province during the period from 1998 to 2012. The data used in this study is secondary data time series obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh, Department of Labor and Population Mobility Aceh, Department of Trade and Industry Aceh and Aceh Pertamina. The model used is the model of simultaneous equations by the method of 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) is used to analyze the function of each equation in this study. The results showed that the provincial minimum wage impact on inflation and the increase in labor supply and the impact on the demand for labor in the province. Economically, the regression results indicate that for each of the variables that affect inflation, the provincial minimum wage, labor supply and demand in the province of Aceh has not been all in accordance with the sign the expected coefficients and variables in each equation only population significant effect on labor supply, whereas the other variables did not significantly affect the endogenous variables. However, simultaneous testing for functionality inflation equation has no real effect, whereas the function of the provincial minimum wage equations, labor supply and labor demand in the province has a real impact
Pengembangan Agribisnis Pedesaan Melalui Pemanfaatan Kulit Kakao Sebagai Sumber Pektin
Full text linkABSTRACT. The development of food industry in Indonesia has increased the demand and domestic consumption of pectin. Cocoa skin is potentially used to produce pectin as the raw material of industry. This study aimed to determine the effect of treatments on raw material, the medium and pH extraction to the characteristics of the pectin produced from cocoa skin, and to analyse the economic feasibility of pectin production from cocoa skin. Production was started with pectin extraction using citric acid solvent to some variables : 1) type of raw material (fresh and dried), 2) extraction time (60 and 90 minutes), and 3) pH of the extraction (2.5 and 3.5), then was continued by clotting with 95% ethanol, washing and drying of pectin. Economic analysis was done through analysis of break-even point (BEP) and the return cost ratio (RCR) to determine the level of benefits and feasibility of cocoa skin utilization. The results showed that the research treatments produced 5.6% - 6.7% pectin from initial weight of cocoa skin used, and the moisture content was 8.7% - 9.58%. Total revenue of the business is IDR 1.340.000/ month with a total production cost of IDR 1.000.300/ month. RCR value of 1.34 and BEP quantity of 2 kg showed that cocoa skin processing industry profitable to be implemented
Prospek Industri Garam Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis, Aspek Finansial Dan Aspek Pasar Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Full text linkABSTRACT. This study aims to determine whether the traditional salt industry already has the appropriate standard manufacture the technical aspects and prospects of development of the traditional salt industry reviewed of the financial aspects of feasibility and prospects of the market aspects Opportunities for the salt industry in Aceh Besar district is still wide open. These results indicate that the average farmer owned land measuring 468 M2. Salt processing is still done traditionally, wiyh an average production of 25 kg of salt per day. Financial analysis explains that the salt production is feasible, with the B/C ratio of 1.48. IRR of 37.60 percent, means that manufacture salt is able to produce a greater opportunity cost than the cost of capital so that the desired feasible. With NPV of Rp. 5,515,758 per year and a payback period of 11 months for 2 years. Opportunities for the salt industry in Aceh Besar district is still wide open. Until 2014, Aceh Besar can only produce as much as 117.74 tons of salt people or 117 740 kg per year. While the number of requests to salt over 572 835 kg per year
Analisis Kelayakan Lokasi dan Finansial Pembangunan Industri Pengolahan Kakao di Pesisir Timur Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkAbstract. East coast of Aceh province is one of the centers of cocoa production in the province of Aceh with an area of 55 077 hectares of crops and production reached 22 748 tons of dry beans in 2012. The increase in the value of the additional cocoa made with an effort to build a cocoa processing unit, for the construction of the processing unit needs analysis of industrial location and investment. Technically, the development of cocoa bean processing industry in the eastern region of Aceh has the potential to be built in the district of Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya district, and in the District of Rantau Peureulak East Aceh district. Value of fixed capital investment development flour and fat processing plant is on the east coast of Aceh with a capacity of 20 tons per day is IDR 51.476.575.000 and operating expenses of IDR 134.358.106.250 per year. The products produced in the form as much as 1,440 tons of cocoa powder and cocoa butter 1,760 tons per year with estimated revenues IDR 146.88 billion per year, the net income (net benefit) is IDR 12.521.893.750 per year. Up to 20-year economic life of the plant, then the NPV obtained IDR 29.698.765.000; IRR 23,63; Net B / C of 1,58 with a payback period of 6 years 7 months. Break even calculation results well below the capacity of the plant and the cost is also far below the estimated selling price of flour and cocoa butter, cocoa processing plant in Aceh feasible to develop