Jurnal Agrisep
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Peluang dan Tantangan Gerakan Penyelamatan Rawa Tripa Berbasis Komunitas di Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkAbstract. Rawa Tripa is a peat forest area in Nagan Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Province with diverse ecological benefits as well as high content of carbon that plays an important role in minimizing the effect of greenhouse gas on earth. Yet, the preservation of ecosystem in the region is currently threatened due to the reduction of peat land cover area and other environmental damages. One of the causes of the reduction of the total area of the region is the plantation production activity done by several oil-palm plantation companies operating in the area of Rawa Tripa. In relation to the current environmental damages, a number of parties and stakeholders in Aceh Province have taken an initiative to take a joint action to save Rawa Tripa and one of the actions taken is done through a community-based approach. The community-based environmental movement has been regarded as an alternative solution to solve a number of environmental problems. Community approach which is also known as partnership-based approach or community participation in maintaining the natural resource preservation and management. Various constraints founded in supporting the effectiveness of this community-based environmental protection movement are, among other things, the lack of joint commitment to maintain the preservation of this area, and the parties with different interests and paradigm in managing the natural resources in Rawa Tripa. The factors which can support the successful of the environmental movement are the harmonious ideas and agendas of the parties implementing the movement or action and the high level of local community participation
Analisis Kelayakan Lokasi dan Finansial Pembangunan Industri Pengolahan Karet di Pesisir Timur Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkAbstract. Aceh is one among 15 provinces which are centers of rubber plantations in Indonesia. Rubber plantations in Aceh divided by smallholder plantations and large estates. Until 2011, BPS recorded that communities rubber plantation area was 122.660 ha with a production of 69.972 tons per year, and a large farming area was 21.631 ha with a production of 17.435 tons per year . This study aimed to determine the location of the development of the rubber industry and calculate the cost of investment required to establish rubber industry. The data collected was obtained from field surveys and literatures in the district that has rubber production in the Eastern Region of the Aceh Province. The results of location analysis showed that East Aceh, Aceh Tamiang and South East Aceh are the three priority ranking area which feasible to set up a rubber processing industry in Aceh. Financial calculation was done for the rubber processing industry (crumb rubber) with capacity of 10,000 tons per year and assuming 20-year economic life. Results showed that: Investment Cost; IDR 36.189.274.000, Operating Costs; IDR 116.22 billion, Production and Revenue; 71.040 Tons; IDR 1.842.720.768.000, Gross Benefit; IDR 163.432.239.000 Net Benefit; Rp. 114.402.567.000, NPV; IDR 32.375.726.000, NBCR; 1,38, 21,58 percent of IRR, and Payback Period is 7 year and 6 months
Analisis Faktor Produksi Dan Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Bayam (Amarathus Sp) Di Kota Bengkulu
Full text linkAbstract. The purpose of this study is (1) determine the factors that affect farm production spinach (2) determine the level of allocative efficiency of the use of production factors that affect farm production spinach (3) determine the level of farmers'income spinach. The study was conducted in the city of Bengkulu were selected intentionally (purposive sampling) include tebeng village gardens, the Village Land of Broken Bridge Village and Small with the consideration that the area is a center for vegetable planting. The samples used in this study were 36 farmers were taken with the Proportional stratifies random sampling method. The results found that overall (simultaneously) the observed variables significantly affect production, while partial variabel land area (X1), urea (X3), manure (X4) and labor (X5) does not significantly affect the production and variabel seeds (X2) significantly affected the production of spinach. Allocative efficiency analysis shows that the factors of production of seed and manure inefficient use may need to be added while the land area for production factors, urea fertilizer and labour should be reduced because it is not efficient in its use
Analisis Rantai Nilai Dan Nilai Tambah Kakao Petani Di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Dan Geurudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Full text linkABSTRACT. The purpose of the study was to determine how the cocoa value chain and add value to the cocoa economy in the supply chain and the Paya Bakong subdistrict, North Aceh District Geurudong Pase. The study population was farmers who joined in cocoa development program by Action Aid and Keumang Foundation 2010-2012, the analysis used is Economic Value Added. The results of the study describes the average cost of production and revenue cocoa plant age 8-9 years is Rp. 2.609 million, - and Rp. 8.228 million, - per hectare per year, with the R / C ratio of 3,05. The average cost per year for the production and revenue of plant age 12-13 years worth Rp 2.827.182,- per hectare with the R / C ratio of 3,96. Value chain that forms at the site of research involving farmers (chain 1), cooperatives, traders or peddlers village, a large village traders (chain 2), secondary cooperatives, districts traders/wholesaler (chain 3), provincial wholesalers / exporters (chain 4) , as well as the industry at home and abroad (chain 5). Value chain created by the farmers - exporters are changes in the value of cocoa into quality classes I, II, III (SNI 01-2323-2000) industry demand. Analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA), Farmers plant age 8-9 years at 3,11 percent, and farmers plant age level 12-13 years gained 3,85 percent. Level of 3,86 percent trader agent, village wholesaler 7,20 percent, district level and wholesalers 5,75 percent. Cooperative farmers obtain the net value added 2,08 percent of each transaction cycle
Analisis Rentabilitas Industri Pengolahan Kecap CV. Aneka Guna Di Kota Langsa
Full text linkAbstract. Soy industry as one of the downstream agribusiness industries can encourage the increasing of soybean production in Aceh. The existences of fairly large agroindustry perceive a role in economic development, especially the development of food crops in this area. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility through its profitability. Profitability of a soy industry shows the comparison between the net income and capital used in industry level. The research result showed that the ability of industry to gain net income is 23.97 persen, greater than the interest rate 18persen per year. Thus the soy processing industry CV. Aneka Guna is beneficial to be implemented. The amount of net benefit was IDR 108.59 million/year and the amount of capital needed was IDR 453 million /year. This industry provides favorable result in terms of profitability, where the percentage of net benefit gained by industry was 23.97persen per year from each of 100persen of capital employed
Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Ekspor, Investasi Dan Kredit Perbankan Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sektor Pertanian Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkABSTRACT. The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of the number of the agricultural labours, agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit toward the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. The independent variables are the agricultural labours, agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit and the dependent variable is the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. The data that are used in this study are time series data which are taken from 1999-2012. This study method also use the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result shows that the variables of agricultural export, agricultural investment and agricultural bank credit have positively affected and highly significant toward the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province, where as the number of the agricultural labours has negatively affected and highly significant toward agricultural GRDP of Aceh province. Closeness of the correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variables that affect the agricultural GRDP of Aceh province is amounted to 89.7% which can be explained by the four variables in the model. The remaining 10.3% is explained by other factors outside the model's equations
Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Sosial Budaya di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Full text linkAbstract. This paper is the result of research on Minapolitan area Development Social and Culture-base Disaster Responses in Serdang Bedagai regency. Minapolitan is the center of economy and subsistence which integrated with production speed of potential based on marine and fisheries sector. The data of this research were collected by observation, interview and survey GIS. From the results showed that (1) the facilities and infrastructures in the main of Minapolitan (both in the district of Tanjung Beringin, Perbaungan, Teluk Mengkudu and district of Tebing Tinggi ) have been available, but the quality and quantity still need to be improved especially the condition of the fishing harbor / TPI, means the main roads which connected between the districts included in the main region of Minapolitan. (2) The potential of fisheries still can be improved, by the consideration of sustainable line which need to be developed as an alternative aquaculture saltwater/brackish and fresh water. (3) The quality components supporting the environment of Minapolitan are varies, such as coastal environment occurs reclamation, and mangrove need to be conserved. (4) Development of Minapolitan must consider the balance between regional infrastructure distribution to increase the welfare of society. (5) The most important strategy in building Minapolitan in Serdang Bedagai is to accelerate the construction of physical facilities with the construction of disaster mitigation and build the capacity of society in supporting the development of the Minapolitan itself. The research recommended that all agencies to understand and concern to the issue of Minapolitan and actively involve the community in planning, especially to the manage of natural resources
Alat Penangkapan Ikan Yang Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Code of Conduct For Responsible Fisheries di Kota Banda Aceh
Full text linkABSTRACT. This study aims to (1) know the fishing gear that has the highest level of environmental friendliness (2) aspects of the code of conduct for responsible fisheries CCRF is often violated and (3) determine the level of concern for fishermen to use fish-friendly tool arrests lingkungannelaya Banda Aceh. The study was conducted in March through May 2014 in Fishing Port Beach (PPP) Lampulo and Fish Landing Places (TPI) Alue Naga. Descriptive method with the number of samples used in this study divided 175 people fishing the Purse Seine fishing, Tramell Net, and Gill Net Fishermen. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analysed using descriptive analysis of the results of the research described in graphic form, frequency and percentage (persen). The results of the study (1) a means of catching the highest level of environmental friendliness is a gill net (2) Aspects of CCRF most often violated by fishermen is the aspect of fishing gear selectivity and fishing aspects of the Act are protected and (3) the highest awareness level of fishing gears environmentally friendly fishing is done by using the capture tool Gill Net
Faktor Penentu dan Keputusan Petani Dalam Memilih Varietas Benih Kedelai di Kabupaten Pidie
Full text linkABSTRACT. The objective of this research is to understand the factors determining the farmers in selecting the soybean seed and the farmers preference toward soybean. Research was implemented at Indrajaya sub district Pidie Regency. Research method was a survey toward the soybean farmers using a simple random technique, involving total simple of 40 farmers in the 2010 planting season. The result of this research indicates that the dominant factors considered by farmers in selecting soybean seed at Indrajaya sub district were plan age, growth type, plants branching and collapsibility. The factors at Kota Bakti sub district ware price rate, seed shape, selling easiness, plant collapsibility, growth type and plant habit. Farmers preference toward soybean plant was based on the factors considered by farmers. At Indrajaya sub district, the preference was toward the seed with 35-40 days of flowering age, 80-85 days of harvest time, semi-determinate growth type, many branches and collapsibility resistance. At Kota Bakti sub district, the preference was toward those with yellow seed skin color, oval seed shape, determinate growth type, price rate, selling easiness, many branches and Collapsibility resistance
Ketersediaan Lahan Pertanian Padi Sawah Pasca Tsunami di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Full text linkABSTRACT. Tsunami Aceh was the most terrific disaster in 40 years. The estimation of total losses were US$ 210 million, concentrated in two main sectors: infrastructure and housing and the productive sector. Agriculture showed the largest share of damage in productive sector, needs more attention to be rehabilitated in order to stimulate economic activity. This research aim to evaluate the progress of agricultural land rehabilitation in providing land to be cultivated by the farmer. Research conducted in Aceh Besar District by using survey methods. Research results showed that 77% of total farmland damaged due to tsunami, but the availability of lowland paddy field after tsunami only reached 16,7% from total farmland before tsunami. There were no significant difference between the rehabilitation processes conducted in low and high level of damaged based on Mann Whitney test. There was a lack of access to the farmland due to a limitation in farmland rehabilitation. This condition will lead to the difficulties of the community to back to their previous activity as a farmer since the majority occupation of affected communities were in agriculture field