SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities
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KELAHIRAN MUHAMMADIYAH DARI PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIK
No full textThis article discusses the birth of Muhammadiyah from a hermeneutic perspective, especially from Gadamer. Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah on 18 November 1912 based on the knowledge of the idea of modern Islamic reform and understanding and concern about the real condition of Muslims who was hit by poverty, ignorance and backwardness. Ahmad Dahlan has a high historical awareness to change the traditions of society which were covered by the syncretic Islamic tradition that produces superstitious culture and traditionalist Islam that produces heretical and khurafat cultures towards Islamic purification and the dynamism of Islamic society. Ahmad Dahlan's historical awareness was sustained by his strong temperament, firm stance and his courage to break the tradition of perverts
GAFATAR DAN DINAMIKA GERAKAN SOSIALNYA
No full textGafatar is a form of community upheaval in Indonesia in the current reform era. Issues surrounding the ideology and the attempts of treason case became the problem that caused Gafatar to lose the masses of the public. Gafatar has the concept of food self-sufficiency which is then implemented in a peasant movement as its criticism of the government. To explain the dynamics of the Gafatar social movement, used the theory of McAdam et al, about Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. The political opportunity arises from the distrust of government programs that have been offered to the people who are deemed to be ineffective. Mobilizing Structur Gafatar movement is manifested through the formation of the organization, forming a network of cooperation and collective action. While cultural framing, created through the issues addressed to Gafatar causing the formation of negative stigma in society
PENULISAN INKLUSIF DI PRANCIS: TANTANGANNYA BAGI POLITIK LINGUISTIK DAN TRANSMISI BAHASA PRANCIS DI INDONESIA
No full textFrench society recently sparked a debate on the gender inclusive way of writing suggested by the Haut Conseil d’Egalité. Within the polemic of this new politic of linguistic, this article aims to describe the nature of the inclusive writing in French and why it is becoming the challenge to the politic of linguistic of French in Indonesia and its transmission in general. In order to expose these purposes, the sociolinguistic in critical approach is chosen to analyse the politic linguistic discourses aspects concerning this subject in diver French media. This research shows that despite the ideal purposes of inclusive writing system in French, there are a great potentiality that this new politic of linguistic will risk the transmission of French language in Indonesia. The difficulty is due to the complexity in the gender differentiation on the writing system adding a difficulty to the French learning which already well reputed as a difficult language to learn by the Indonesian public. The second problem is the uncertainty way of reading the new words using the median points, putting language instructors also in difficulty within their didactical task.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF NOMINALISASI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS, BAHASA INDONESIA, DAN BAHASA JAWA
No full textAlong with verbs, nouns are very crucial—among other lexical and functional categories—in arranging linguistic constructions. Thus, there are many ways to change words from other word classes into nouns or known as nominalization. This paper aims at describing the similarities and differences of nominalization in English, Indonesian, and Javanese. By contrasting three different languages, this study can give another insight on nominalization, especially for language teachers and students of language. This study employed a qualitative method in accordance with the type of data collected (i.e. clauses containing nominalized units). The data were collected using metode simak for English language data and researchers’ intuition as the native speakers of Indonesian and Javanese. English language data were collected from English grammar books. The approach used is contrastive analysis to compare three languages under study. The method of analysis is metode padan translational and metode agih. The results of the analysis show that generally, these three languages use affixation, particles, and conversion as the nominalizers. English, however, differs from Indonesian and Javanese since it doesn’t have reduplication as nominalizer and the use of particle is limited to the initial position. Unlike English, Indonesian and Javanese tend to be alike and it is plausible since both are from the same language family. In the comparison, it is figured out that there are three main similarities and six differences of the realizations of nominalization in English, Indonesian, and Javanese. The results are plausible due to the unrelatedness of English with Indonesian and Javanese.
DARI MONOPOLI HINGGA PELABUHAN BEBAS: AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN DI KARESIDENAN TERNATE 1854-1930
No full textThis paper discusses trading practices conducted in the Ternate Residency after the Dutch turned the port in the residence as a free port in 1854. In line with this policy, several major export and import materials supported the growth of the port meanwhile clove commodities did not become superior goods due to Hongotochten and extirpate policies in the VOC period. This fact shows that the policy of turning into the free port in 1854 was not only apart of the intention to control the economic resources within Ternate Area, but also to create Ternate as a colonial area under the Dutch’s control. This, in fact, opened a new chapter for trading activities in the region. The purpose of this policy is to attract and concentrate the commercial activities of the indigenous population to the free port under the supervision of the Dutch colonial for they hoped to prevent an indigenous merchant from establishing trade relations with other European nations. This study found that in 1854 the Dutch government made Ternate a free port is the implementation of a free port as the first step to protect economic interests, besides it is intended to place the Dutch in maintaining trade control in the territory of the colony.
KAJIAN TEORI FORMALISME DAN STRUKTURALISME
No full textFrom the perspective of formalism theory, this study aims to reveal that a research on literary texts does not only pay attention to textual facts existing in literary works, but also needs to pay attention to what exists outside the text. In the literary works, the element of defamiliarization holds that literary language is able to express facts of stories using unfamiliar languages. From the perspective of structuralism theory, this study aims to reveal that structuralism is conceptually a continuation of formalism which largely depends on language. Structuralism theory has a close relationship with linguistics, especially in analyzing the functions of the language used. The analysis of language function can help understanding language semiotics that views literature as a sign that then led to literary semiotics. Therefore, functioning to examine a phenomenon, the concept of semiotic structuralism emerged as a social fact. Critical approach was deemed suitable to be used in this study because formalism theory and structuralism theory are part of a social construction and part of a discursive formation in the formation of subject and reality. As a result, it could be seen the position of formalism theory and structuralism theory in literary research of which raw material is language. The findings in this study are that the formalism theory in its development is dynamic and its language construction stimulates readers to respond. In principle, literary work is not autonomous because it contains author’s feelings and society’s mind. Literary research should exceed the boundaries of formalism and be able to create new vocabularies in writing novels. In the novel, there is intertextual polyvalence, which is a series and intensive dialogic linkages that are capable of giving birth to new novels. Another finding is that structuralism theory has a close relationship with linguistics, for example phonological elements in linguistics which can help literary theory in analyzing sound levels in oral literary works. This theory has also developed a study of poetry to the aesthetic level so that this study has shifted from its original aspects of verbal art only to all art and artistic aesthetics in the present time. This shift distinguishes the views between formalism and structuralism in relation to norms and values inherent in language
MEMBINCANGKAN OTORITERIANISME: KAUSA KEGAGALAN NEGARA-NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA
No full textIsu tentang otoriterianisme dan pembangunan ekonomi seperti yang diangkat oleh Daron Acemoglu dan James A. Robinson itu dapat disebut sebagai isu lama yang masih saja mengundang rasa penasaran dalam ranah ekonomi-politik. Julia Gallagher dan Lawrence Sáez (2009) dalam studinya bahkan telah lebih dahulu menyimpulkan bahwa keterkaitan antara otoritarianisme dan pembangunan di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga itu tidaklah kuat. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa sebenarnya otoritarianisme tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya faktor determinan atas kegagalan-kegagalan yang terjadi di negara-negara Dunia Ketiga. Pada sebagian negara Dunia Ketiga, seperti di kawasan Afrika misalnya, tingkat perekonomian tampak masih tetap rendah baik pada rezim otoriter maupun pada rezim yang demokrati
REPRODUKSI NARASI TENTANG KEPAHLAWAN SOEHARTO: STUDI REPRESENTASI DI MUSEUM H.M. SOEHARTO
No full textThe museum have the vision to become a media with the message and knowledge to share with a visitor. The vision of museum could be knowledge of museums representing national identity, culture, history, or biography of a public figures. The representation from one of a famous figure in Indonesia could we see in museum called Museum H.M. Soeharto. These articles aim to discover how the museum will work on Sang Bapak’s representation in the museum’s narration which are shown not only by a very lengthy text display but also on the attribute or object that scattered around in the museum’s yard. A whole object collection in museum will work based from the vision and aim of the museum. In the museum context, it called musealisation. It means that all the object collections are separated from their social context in real life then it enters the context of the museum so it will work based from the story or vision that made by what curator want and re-create the hero’s narration of Soeharto
PEKERJA ANAK DI SURAKARTA MASA KOLONIAL: DARI PEKERJA KELUARGA MENJADI PEKERJA UPAH
No full textThis article aims to explain about the alteration of the child labour which originally served as a family worker and later became a wage worker at the Surakarta’s during the colonial period. Children in Javanese rural community have been taught since an early age to help their parents, by doing house chores as well as work in the field. Those lessons transform child to be a family worker who helps their parent’s work without receiving any money. The position changed with the arrival of foreign capital who rented land in the Surakarta region to be used to grow cash crops that were sold in the world market, such as coffee, sugar cane and tobacco. Along with many plantations opened, more workers were needed. The limited number of existing workers is an entry point for women and children to work as wage workers in Surakarta’s plantations, one of which is the tobacco plantation
MENERAWANG MASA LALU DI ERA DIGITAL: FILM SEJARAH VIS A VIS HISTORIOGRAFI
No full textIn recent years historical film production or historical films — Historical Film, Historical Movie, Historical Cinema—have become increasingly massive in Indonesia. In its development, historical films in Indonesia are a massive medium to present a past that deserves to be remembered as a collective memory of society. Since the reform era, dozens of historical film titles have been produced and colouring the Indonesian film industry. As a result, many historical films have become references and reference sources for the community to find information about the past. It becomes reasonable to see the development of multimedia-based information technology (audiovisual) which has encouraged the emergence of post-literacy phenomena. In historical studies, historical films can be studied as a thematic study as well as in a methodological realm. As a thematic study, historical films are mental products (mentifact) and social products (sociofact) of society in a certain space of time. Whereas in the methodological realm, historical films can be explored through debates about historical sources or as narratives and representations of the past presented through film media. The study of historical films as a study of history is still a rare and less desirable subject for historians in Indonesia. This paper utilizes literature studies to answer some of the research problems posed. Literature studies of sources related to historical film studies are the focus of the researchers. In addition, a deeper understanding of the development of historical films in Indonesia is also a concern to uncover the souls of the times that surround historical film production. This study concludes that the existence of historical films in the present is a challenge for historians to face the era of openness and variety of media that presents information about the past