Jurnal Sosioteknologi
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The Inception of Ideas: How Students Use ChatGPT for Academic Writing
Full text linkThis study investigated the experiences of students who have used ChatGPT for writing assistance. A survey was conducted to collect data on students' usage frequency, preferences, and perceptions of ChatGPT's suggestions for improving their writing. The survey also explored if students encountered any technical issues while using ChatGPT and whether they found it helpful in overcoming writer's block or not. Results showed students preferred ChatGPT over other writing tools and found its suggestions helpful and accurate. Most students felt that ChatGPT was equally helpful across different types of writing. Although some technical issues were reported, they were relatively minor. Overall, students reported increased confidence in their writing abilities after using ChatGPT and would recommend it to other students. Incorporating ChatGPT into the writing process may help students overcome writer's block and improve their writing habits. This study suggests that ChatGPT is a useful tool for students who require writing assistance, and its suggestions are perceived as helpful and accurate
DAMPAK PLATFORMISASI PADA TATA KELOLA MUSIK STREAMING DI INDONESIA DAN PERLAWANANNYA OLEH MUSISI INDIE LOKAL
Full text linkIssues of inequality and injustice have become prevalent in economic-political discourse in digital media, particularly because of the impact of platformization on digital streaming platforms. This article examines how platformization shapes cultural production, the governance of the music streaming industry, and the resistance againts its dominance in Indonesia emerge. Through observations and interviews with indie music practitioners in Indonesia, this article discusses platform-based cultural production and the rise of new power held by aggregators in the music-streaming industry. The discussion is divided into the impact of platformization on indie musicians and alternative production patterns that challenge platform-based cultural production in Indonesia. This article aims to provide an overview of the impact of platformization on indie musicians in Indonesia and to explore alternative methods that encourage musicians to gain independence from platforms.Isu ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan merupakan wacana ekonomi politik pada media digital yang muncul akibat dampak platformisasi pada platform streaming digital. Artikel ini ingin membahas produksi budaya platformisasi yang membentuk dan mempengaruhi tata kelola industri musik streaming, serta pola perlawanan yang ada dalam menghadapi dominasi platformisasi di Indonesia. Melalui studi kasus, konferensi/seminar, dan wawancara dengan para pelaku musik indie di Indonesia, kita dapat mempelajari bagaimana platformisasi dikelola, dan munculnya kekuatan baru yang dimiliki oleh agregator di industri musik streaming. Artikel ini terbagi menjadi pembahasan mengenai dampak platformisasi terhadap musisi indie dan pola produksi alternatif dalam melawan produksi budaya berplatform di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai dampak platformisasi terhadap musisi indie di Indonesia dan mencari alternatif metode yang mendorong musisi untuk mandiri terhadap platform
BOOK REVIEW: Halal Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Southeast Asia
No full textHalal logistics and halal supply chain management play essential role in the halal assurance system. Southeast Asia consist of some muslim majority populated countries, and countries with significant number of muslim consumers. The emerging concern towards halal logistics is a certainty after the rising concern worldwide towards halal industry and halal certification system. Southeast Asia is also a home of a country which has announced the mandatory halal certification. The discussion which spans from theoretical perspectives into empirical implementation of policies related to halal logistics in this region may give insight into how halal assurance should be prepared and executed. Articles in this book written with similar conclusions stating that halal is not merely conceptual religious obligations, but also needs technical implementation which will need comphrehensive frameworks. These frameworks consists of inter-related elements which are essential for the optimum system operation. The studies also elaborate opportunities and room for improvements in this halal logistics sector, in order to maintain the optimum total halal assurance implementation
English
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The prolonged period of the COVID-19 pandemic has unintentionally promoted a promising future for the e-learning industry. However, few studies have evaluated the acceptance of e-learning in non-school education, especially for young students. Using a modified technology acceptance model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this case study investigates the influencing factors to determine the e-learning acceptance of young students in extracurricular education. The model was validated by empirical data collected from a mathematics tutoring center in Indonesia for primary and secondary students. While the literature suggests that young students tend to hold enjoyment as the most critical determinant toward their e-learning acceptance, this study shows the contrary result for extracurricular education, in which perceived usefulness becomes the most determining factor. The study also shows a substantial influence of subjective norms and system characteristics on students’ intentions to adopt or reject e-learning.Pandemi Covid-19 yang berkepanjangan secara tidak sengaja ikut mendukung masa depan cerah bagi industri e-learning. Namun, belum banyak penelitian yang mengevaluasi penerimaan e-learning pada pendidikan non-sekolah, terutama untuk siswa usia muda. Menggunakan modifikasi technology acceptance model (TAM) sebagai kerangka teori, penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan e-learning oleh siswa usia muda pada pendidikan ekstrakurikuler. Model tersebut divalidasi menggunakan data empiris yang didapatkan dari sebuah pusat bimbingan belajar matematika di Indonesia untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan menengah. Apabila literatur menunjukkan bahwa siswa usia muda cenderung menganggap kesenangan sebagai penentu utama dalam penerimaan e-learning mereka, penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang bertentangan untuk pendidikan ekstrakurikuler. Sebaliknya, persepsi manfaat menjadi faktor penentu utama. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pengaruh penting dari norma subjektif dan karakteristik sistem terhadap niat siswa untuk mengadopsi atau menolak sistem e-learning
Solution Mapping Tools: Identifying a Bottom-Up Approach to Social Innovation
Full text linkA bottom-up approach to social innovation arises from the issues at the root of the innovation, which usually originates in the lower middle class. An essential approach to design for social innovation is to manage projects with identifiable organizational stakeholders considering relationships in the context of power holders and empowering socially vulnerable and marginalized communities. In local contexts, community participation processes can support grassroots movements toward sustainable systems where the focus is on more complex situations. For a better understanding, the Solution Mapping Tool is explored in this paper through a case study of a workshop held in the least-developed region of Indonesia. The workshop focused on inventing a bamboo distillation device for Moke, a traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented palm fruits. Using the Solution Mapping Tools, learners were inspired to explore and discover the diverse solutions that communities use and generate daily. The tool helps everyday solutions become visible and identifiable regarding needs, assets, problems and challenges, benefits, and opportunities for the future. The Solution Mapping Tools can also increase learners’ empathy towards people, including communities, by providing a place to learn about their daily lives, experiential knowledge, and context. This paper extends existing publications on distributing and learning about local assets as a pre-design process before applying a participatory-based approach.Desain telah memperluas maknanya melalui inovasi sosial dengan memahami dan menerapkan solusi untuk masalah sosial dan kompleksitasnya. Kolaborasi berbagai pemangku kepentingan dan identifikasi aset diperlukan untuk memahami masalah secara holistik dan mendorong inovasi yang sesuai dengan konteksnya. Pendekatan bawah-atas terhadap inovasi sosial muncul dari masalah yang menjadi akar dari inovasi tersebut, yang biasanya berasal dari masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Pendekatan penting dalam mendesain inovasi sosial adalah mengelola proyek dengan pemangku kepentingan organisasi yang dapat diidentifikasi, mempertimbangkan hubungan dalam konteks pemegang kekuasaan, dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang rentan dan terpinggirkan. Proses partisipasi masyarakat dalam konteks lokal dapat mendukung gerakan akar rumput menuju sistem yang berkelanjutan, yang berfokus pada masalah dan kepentingan bersama. Design Ethnography Lab Institut Teknologi Bandung berkolaborasi dengan UNDP Accelerator Lab Indonesia untuk merancang sebuah alat pemetaan solusi yang dibuat dan digunakan oleh masyarakat. Alat Pemetaan Solusi bertujuan untuk membangun hubungan dan empati dengan masyarakat dan komunitas di suatu tempat untuk belajar tentang kehidupan sehari-hari, pengetahuan pengalaman, dan konteks mereka. Untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik, Alat Pemetaan Solusi dieksplorasi dalam makalah ini melalui studi kasus lokakarya yang diadakan di daerah tertinggal, khususnya di Desa Riangkotek, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Lokakarya ini berfokus pada penemuan alat penyulingan Moke yang terbuat dari bambu, minuman beralkohol tradisional yang terbuat dari buah aren yang difermentasi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memperluas penelitian yang sudah ada dalam memahami kebutuhan dan aset lokal sebagai proses pra-desain sebelum melakukan pendekatan berbasis partisipatoris
Optimization of Digital-based Waqf and Its Role in Economic Development in Indonesia
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This study aims to analyze the optimization of digital-based waqf in Indonesia and its contribution to economic development. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis. The results and discussion of this study show that digital-based waqf has enormous potential in Indonesia; technological advances have helped waqf management with the presence of various platforms from several waqf institutions, as well as new technology in the form of blockchain that can assist in waqf management and, in the end, can contribute to economic development. This study concludes that optimally managed waqf can contribute to creating a prosperous society. The benefits of this research are expected to increase awareness about the importance of waqf and the potential of waqf in Indonesia. This study recommends the parties involved in waqf optimize further the potential of waqf, which is still unexplored.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi wakaf berbasis digital di Indonesia dan kontribusinya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui deskriptif-analisis. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa wakaf berbasis digital memiliki potensi yang sangat besar di Indonesia, kemajuan teknologi telah membantu pengelolaan wakaf dengan hadirnya berbagai platform dari sejumlah lembaga wakaf serta teknologi baru berupa blockchain yang bisa membantu dalam pengelolaan wakaf, dan pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wakaf yang dikelola secara optimal mampu berkontribusi untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang sejahtera. Manfaat dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya wakaf dan besarnya potensi wakaf di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pihak-pihak terkait dalam perwakafan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan kembali potensi wakaf yang masih belum tergal
Jaringan Kolaboratif Digital Untuk Pemasaran Kopi Berbasis Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Dan Green Economy
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The digital transformation changes the way work is handled by using information technology to gain efficiency and effectiveness. It also includes the adoption and integration of new information and communication technologies for the completion of sustainable solutions. This process also involves new organizational forms and new business models. Digital transformation requires a digital collaborative network (Digital Collaborative Network, or DCN) among stakeholders in the 4th industrial revolution. The purpose of forming this collaborative network is to balance competition and share information, which will bring many benefits to the collaborating parties. The main objective of this program is to create a DCN for coffee marketing based on existing data at Tenjolaya’s LMDH (Forest-Village Community). The goal is to form a digital community with three main networks, namely ICT networks, knowledge networks, and social networks. Another goal is to train LMDH members to use ICT innovation and LMDH assistance so that they are ready to become a digital community. The target activities include four things: (1) mapping and socializing the DCN concept; (2) producing and processing development activities; (3) increasing the ability of farmer groups to be digital communities (through training and mentoring); and (4) conducting commercial activities.Digital transformation is a change int the way work is handled by using information technology to gain efficiency and effectiveness, also includes the adoption and integration of various new information and communication technologies for the completion of sustainable solutions. This process also involves new organizational forms and new business models. Digital transformation requires a digital collaborative network (Digital Collaborative Network/DCN) among stakeholders in the 4th industrial revolution dimension. The purpose of forming this collaborative network is to balance competition and sharing which will bring many benefits to the collaborating parties. The main objective of this program is to create a DCN for coffee marketing based on existing data at Tenjolaya's LMDH (Forest Village Community Institute), which will form a digital community with three main networks, namely ICT networks, knowledge networks and social networks. Another goal is to train LMDH members to use ICT innovation and LMDH assistance so that they are ready to become a digital community. The target activities include three things, namely (1) mapping and socialization of the DCN concept, (2) product/process development activities and increasing the ability of farmer groups to become digital communities (training and mentoring) and (3) commercial activities.
 
Perancangan Sistem Closure pada Adaptive Clothing untuk Orang dengan Demensia (ODD) Tahap Moderate
Full text linkAdaptive clothing is one of the media to optimize the living conditions of people with dementia (PwD), which can solve the problem of undressing in social situations, is friendly for caregivers, and is suitable for the physical and psychological conditions of PwD. The method used is qualitative with a comparative approach by researching closure systems for adaptive clothing in the online market. This research produces design recommendations based on the type, development, and comparison of closure systems on adaptive clothing on the market. Adaptive clothing products are expected to stimulate or train memory, reduce anxiety, improve quality of life, and facilitate caregivers in caregiving.Salah satu media untuk pengoptimalan kondisi hidup orang dengan demensia (ODD) adalah adaptive clothing yang mampu memecahkan permasalahan membuka pakaian dalam situasi sosial secara tiba-tiba (undressing), mempermudah caregivers dalam perawatan, serta disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisik dan psikologis ODD. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi desain berdasarkan jenis, pengembangan, dan perbandingan sistem closure pada pakaian adaptif yang ada di pasaran. Produk pakaian adaptif diharapkan dapat menstimulasi atau melatih daya ingat, mengurangi kecemasan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memudahkan caregiver dalam perawatan
Mengamati Bintang, Pengetahuan Merespon Bencana: Belajar dari Tuntunan Para Leluhur di Sinar Resmi Sukabumi
Full text linkAgricultural practices must consider seasonal variations and natural conditions. Astronomy, which involves studying celestial movements, plays a crucial role in this regard. Individuals who possess the knowledge to decipher celestial motions have historically contributed to the advancement of civilizations worldwide. Consequently, the presence of astronomers specializing in astrology is essential. The global agricultural civilization experienced rapid growth before the emergence of the industrial civilization. In the current era of globalization, traditional agricultural systems based on astronomical observations are being abandoned. The adoption of foreign planting techniques has led to a neglect of the indigenous wisdom and knowledge passed down through generations. Over time, our ancestors’ local knowledge has gradually faded away. However, the indigenous people of Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi, continue to rely on star observations in their rice farming practices, particularly as a response to natural disasters. This study aims to demonstrate that rice farmers can effectively respond to natural disasters by observing the stars. It employs an oral tradition approach to describe the role of star observations in rice farming, focusing on case studies from the Sinar Resmi community in Sukabumi and other indigenous populations. The findings suggest that star observations in rice farming remain relevant for mitigating the risk of crop failure during natural disasters. The significance of astronomical observations and their inherent value lies in their ability to maintain order and stability in agrarian societies.Pertanian yang baik haruslah mempertimbangkan musim dan keadaan alam. Relasi yang kuat terkait hal itu adalah astronomi, mengamati pergerakan bintang. Peradaban tiap wilayah di dunia menjadi berkembang dengan bantuan orang-orang yang mampu memahami dan memaknai setiap pergerakan benda-benda langit. Artinya, keberadaan astronom sebagai orang yang menguasai perbintangan menjadi sangat penting. Peradaban agraris di seluruh dunia menjadi tumbuh pesat sebelum tergantikan oleh peradaban industri. Kini, era globalisasi, sistem pertanian dengan mengamati bintang mulai ditinggalkan. Sistem tanam pun mulai mengadopsi asing. Petani mulai mengesampingkan indegeneous knowledge. Kearifan lokal dari leluhur tergerus zaman. Namun, masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi sampai dengan saat ini masih berpatokan pada peredaran bintang dalam pertanian padi terutama untuk merespon bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan mengamati bintang dalam pertanian padi mampu merespon bencana. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tradisi lisan studi ini menguraikan pengamatan bintang dalam pertanian padi, berbasis tradisi lisan, dalam menghadapi bencana. Studi kasus yang diangkat masyarakat adat Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengamati bintang dalam pertanian padi dipandang masih relevan untuk merespon bencana sehingga risiko gagal panen dapat diminimalisir. Pengamatan dan perbendaharaan astronomi pun menjadi penting karena dapat mendukung tatanan masyarakat agraris
Mengukur Experiential Marketing dalam Dunia Virtual
No full textThe purpose of this study is to propose a measurement approach to measure the concept of virtual experiential marketing (VEM). This study offers a scale to measure VEM based on the theory of strategic experiential modules (SEMs) and telepresence. The study was conducted in a virtual world using a sample of 140 'Second Life' users. This study uses confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test how well the measured variables represent constructs. The results showed that all fit indices indicated that the VEM scale had six construct factors (Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate, and Telepresence); the results show that the model is complete and valid. This research is one of the first to investigate the measurement of virtual experiential marketing in virtual worlds. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengusulkan pendekatan pengukuran untuk mengukur virtual experiential marketing (VEM). Berdasarkan teori strategic experiential modules (SEMs) dan telepresence, studi ini mengusulkan skala untuk mengukur VEM. Kajian dilakukan di dunia maya menggunakan 140 sampel dari pengguna Second Life. Dalam menguji seberapa baik variabel terukur dalam mewakili konstruk, penelitian ini menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua fit indice mengindikasikan bahwa skala VEM memiliki enam faktor konstruk (Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate dan Telepresence); hasil menunjukkan bahwa model lengkap dan valid. Penelitian ini adalah salah satu yang pertama dalam menginvestigasi pengukuran virtual experiential marketing dalam dunia maya