Jurnal Sosioteknologi
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KAJIAN SISTEM LATIHAN KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN LAUT TERINTEGRASI
No full textDalam menjalankan Tupoksi dan kewenangan sesuai dengan UU No 32 tahun 2014 tentang kelautan, Pasal 61,62, dan 63 Bakamla beserta stake holdernya melakukan kerjasama berupa latihan keamanan dan keselamatan laut yang terintregrasi. Latihan-latihan dan kursus yang dilakukan sebagaimana lazimnya di sektor ini antara lain: Suspaidik (Kursus Perwira Penyidik), Suspeknubika (Kursus Penyelamatan Kapal Nuklir Bio Dan Kimia), ekosistem laut, Marpol (Marine Polution), Persandian, Search and Rescue, Suskomnav (Kursus komunikasi dan Navigasi), Menembak, Basic Safety Training (BST), dan URCL (Unit Reaksi Cepat Laut). Dengan latihan-latihan dan kursus yang dilakukan tersebut, maka akan didapat suatu keterkaitan antara tupoksi, kewenangan dan latihan-latihan yang dilaksanakan. Dalam kajian ini variabelnya adalah tupoksi serta kewenangan Bakamla yakni patroli keamanan Laut, pendayagunaan teknologi informasi, dan proses hukum. Sedangkan indikatornya yaitu latihan keamanan dan keselamatan laut. Dari keterkaitan tersebut, didapat gambaran mengenai latihan yang dilakukan terintegrasi diperlukan agar di dapat pola pikir dan pola tindak homogen diantara petugas lapangan keamanan dan keselamatan laut. Kata Kunci : Bakamla, Latihan, Terintegras
Rahasia Bandung, Jejak leluhur dari Fujian sampai ke tanah Parahyangan. (The secret ancestor artefacts in Bandung, from FuJian down to Priangan)
No full textAlthough Tan Nyim Tjoy as a chinese village master (wijkmeester) of Citepus in Bandung in the year of 1914 has been mention alot in the studies of chinese history in Bandung, his grave has never been found. Nevertheless Sim Cong alley and Sim Cong primary school are well known in that area. The question is whether they are the same person pronounced in different dialect. To solve that problem a study was conducted to find out some answers in his artefacts that could be found in the tombstone of his relatives or elsewhere and orally as well as written notes of his decendants. Results showed that the question can not be answered but Tan Sim Tjong allegedly was the Chinese village master and known to his descendents by that name, on the other hand official records wrote his name as Tan Nyim Tjoy, possibly the same person. His ancestor could be traced back to Nan Jing village in Fu Jian province who migrated to Southeast Asia. Tan Hwie Tjeng was recorded as the first known ancestor that settled down in Batang in central Java for several generations before moving westward to Cirebon and Jamblang, his descendents became prominent bussinessmen and leaders in that area and gained a substantial wealth. Tan Sim Tjong dan Tan Sim Sioe moved from Cirebon to Bandung and settled down in Citepus as "the great post way" and the city of Bandung was established. Tan Sim Tjong was later possibly appointed as the Chinese village master. Their bussinesses were also successful in Bandung and their descendants not only moved eastward to settle down in eastern Priangan areas such as Garut, Tasikmalaya and Ciamis but to other cities as well such as Cimahi, Bandung, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan and Jakarta. Great global economic depression in 1929 followed by world war second and Indonesia independent war wipe out most of the wealth. Several riots that followed increase the diaspora among their descendants.Nama Tan Nyim Tjoy sebagai wijkmeester Citepus tahun 1914 banyak disebut dalam berbagai tulisan mengenai sejarah kota Bandung tetapi tidak pernah disebutkan letak makamnya. Sebaliknya nama gang Sim Cong di Citepus dan SR/SDN Sim Cong dikenal oleh semua orang di daerah Citepus Bandung. Penelusuran artefak kota Bandung dan wawancara terhadap para keturunannya memperlihatkan bahwa kemungkinan yang benar adalah Tan Sim Tjong sebagai wijkmeester Citepus karena makamnya dapat ditemukan begitu juga rumahnya dan jejak keturunannya tapi dokumen resmi menuliskan namanya sebagai Tan Nyim Tjoy, mungkin kedua nama itu adalah orang yang sama. Bahkan asal usul leluhurnya dapat ditelusuri sampai ke kampung Nan Jing diprovinsi Fu Jian, leluhurnya berpindah ke Asia Tenggara, Tan Hwie Tjeng adalah salah satu leluhur yang tercatat menetap di Batang di pesisir utara Jawa tengah untuk beberapa generasi lalu berpindah ke Cirebon dan Jamblang di sana berkembang menjadi pedagang dan pemimpin masyarakat Tionghoa di Cirebon. Tan Sim Tjong dan Tan Sim Sioe pindah ke Bandung dengan dibangunnya "Groote Postweg" dan sukses sebagai pengusaha dan memimpin pecinan Citepus, Tan Sim Tjong diduga diangkat sebagai wijkmeester. Keturunan mereka berpindah kearah timur bermukim di kota Garut, Tasikmalaya dan Ciamis juga di kota lain seperti Cimahi, Bandung, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalongan dan Jakarta. Depresi ekonomi global tahun 1929 disusul Perang Dunia kedua dan perang Kemerdekaan menghancurkan sebagian besar kekayaannya sedangkan kerusuhan2 semasa republik mendorong terjadinya diaspora diantara keturunan mereka.Kata kunci: migrasi, pecinan, peranakan, Cirebon, Batang, Tasikmalaya, Jamblang, Citepus, geneology
PERNIKAHAN SEMARGA DALAM KOMUNITAS TIONGHOA PERANAKAN DI BANDUNG PADA AWAL ABAD KE 20 - KASUS KELUARGA TAN SIM TJONG (MARRIAGE WITHIN A CLAN IN CHINESE SOCIETY IN BANDUNG DURING THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY– CASE OF TAN SIM TJONG´S FAMILY)
Get PDFAbstrak
Pernikahan Semarga yang terjadi dalam kalangan masyarakat Tionghoa di Bandung pada awal abad ke 20 telah mengundang konflik budaya dan sekaligus membuka paradigma baru berupa kebebasan individu dalam memilih pasangannya tanpa batasan nama marga. Polarisasi pandangan dan tindakan terjadi dalam kedua keluarga bermarga Tan yang mencerminkan situasi masyarakat Bandung saat itu. Hal ini dibukukan dalam novel „Rasia Bandoeng“ yang diterbitkan 1918. Novel ini merupakan cerita nyata keluarga Tan Sim Tjong yang antara lain membahas konflik yang terjadi akibat pelanggaran adat pernikahan Tionghoa saat itu. Masyarakat Bandung mengenal Tan Sim Tjong sebagai nama Gang Simtjong dikawasan Citepus Bandung. Melalui pendekatan historis deskriptif, sosok dan jejak Tan Sim Tjong serta dukungannya dalam konteks pernikahan semarga dibahas secara terperinci dalam tulisan ini, dengan harapan karya ini bisa menggambarkan kearifan lokal dan mengisi perkembangan sejarah kota Bandung.
Kata kunci: Tan Sim Tjong, Pernikahan Semarga, Hermine, Tionghoa Peranakan, Rasia Bandoeng
Abstract
Marriage within a clan took place in Chinese society in Bandung during the early 20th Century. It caused culture conflict, but at the same time created a new paradigm for individual freedom when people choice theirs partner without consideration to the family name. The polarity of ideas and their translation into action was typified by the intermarriage between two Tan families. The story of this was published in 1918 in a novel entitled “Rasia Bandoeng” (“The Secret of Bandoeng”). This novel tells the real story of Tan Sim Tjong’s family and deals with the conflicts arising from marrying within the same surname group, which was forbidden in the Chinese culture of that period. The people in Bandung know Tan Sim Tjong as Simtjong Alley in the Citepus district of Bandung. The paper takes a historical approach and gives detailed information about Tan Sim Tjong, his heritage and his support for the relationships and marriage within a clan, in order to maintain the local wisdom and the historical development in Bandung.
Keywords: Tan Sim Tjong, Marriage within a Clan, Hermine, Chinese “Peranakan”, Rasia Bandoen
CERAM : AN INVESTIGATION OF RESPONSE TO THE CHANGING CLIMATE IN GREATER JAKARTA
Get PDFOver the past decade, increased knowledge coupled with economic incentives, subsidies and relatedinterventions has raised awareness and concern about climate change in vulnerable Greater Jakarta. Thispaper will analyze index and status of responsiveness and pro environmental behavior of each region withinGreater Jakarta towards climate change by means of Climate Change Effectiveness Response Assessment(CERAM) using multidimensional scaling technique (MDS). Total data used is 1261 respondents. Overall,the index has shown Bogor responded and acted the most to climate change and likely has had more proenvironmental behavior. Bekasi, meanwhile, holds the highest index in individual resources (71.47). Themost influencing attribute regarding the index and status response are willingness to take out insurance. Theresult of this study will provide evidence to support more ambitious regional response to climate changebased on the status of responsiveness of each region in Greater Jakarta
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal di Desa Panawangan sebagai Model Desa Vokasi dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional
Get PDFDesa Vokasi merupakan desa yang dijadikan model pengembangan potensi lokal untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat setempat. Potensi lokal pedesaan merupakan komoditas yang patut dikembangkan karena berperan penting dalam mengangkat taraf hidup bangsa pada umumnya dan masyarakat desa pada khususnya. Potensi lokal yang dikembangkan di Desa Panawangan berupa perikanan, peternakan, dan pertanian. Ketiga bidang tersebut dikembangkan dengan menerapkan bioteknologi sederhana. Budidaya ikan bawal menjadi pilihan utama untuk dikembangkan. Budidaya ikan bawal organik dengan sentuhan bioteknologi merupakan hasil penelitian di SITH. Kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan induk, larvikultur dengan sistem resirkulasi, growing, penyiapan pakan fermentasi organik, dan pemanfaatan ikan yang dihasilkan. Luas seluruh kolam ikan yang digunakan mencapai 9.433,32 m2, dimiliki oleh 30 orang petani. Pelatihan dan pendampingan diberikan oleh dosen dan 22 orang mahasiswa selama dua tahun berturut-turut. Produk yang dihasilkan dipasarkan dengan strategi bisnis dan pengemasan yang menarik, bekerja sama dengan Agato (pemasok sayuran organik). Pengembangan potensi tersebut merupakan bukti pengabdian SITH-ITB yang melakukan transfer teknologi kepada masyarakat Desa Panawangan. Dari 7 dusun yang diberikan pelatihan, saat ini telah berkembang dan diterapkan di 8 desa dan 3 kabupaten di luar Panawangan; yakni Desa Babantar, Desa Kawali Mukti, Desa Rajadesa, Desa Ciendut, Desa Nagara Pageuh, Desa Nagara Jaya, Desa Lumbung Girang, dan Desa Mulya Sari. Kabupaten yang menerapkan sistem tersebut adalah Garut, Kadipaten, dan Tasikmalaya.Kata kunci: Desa Vokasi, Potensi Lokal, Desa Panawangan, Ketahanan Pangan AbstractVocational village program is a model of local resources development for increasing wealthy in remote area. Local potential commodity is important to be developed because of its role in rising wealth. Fishery, ranch, and agriculture are the local potential commodity developed in Panawangan Village. Those commodities are developed using simple biotechnology principle. White Organic Pomfret fishery in freshwater using simple biotechnology ptinciple is the main activity in this programme as the result of research in SITH. The fishery activity includes parent preparation, larviculture with resirculation system, growing, organic fermented feed, and developing fishery product. Fishery pond with 9,433.32 m2 in wide and 30 farmers are utilized in this activity. Training and support system are provided by our team for two years. The products are packed, sold to market by using market and management strategy, in collaboration with Agato (organic vegetable supplier). Those development are the form of empowerment program by SITH ITB. Nowadays, there are 8 villages and 3 residences outside Panwangan and Ciamis apply the system. They are Babantar village, Kawali Mukti village, Rajadesa village, Ciendut village, Nagara Pageuh village, Nagara Jaya village, Lumbung Girang village, and Mulya Sari village. The residences are Garut, Kadipaten, dan Tasikmalaya.Keywords: vocational village, local potency, Panawangan Village, Food Securit
An analysis of Obama’s Speech at climate Change Conference COP 21 in Paris in 2015 Using Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Model
No full textThe aim of this paper is to analyze Obama’s speech at climate change conference (COP 21) held in Paris November 18, 2015. The analysis uses Fairclough’s three-dimensional model The three-dimensional model includes such aspects as text (language), discursive practice, and social practice. The results of analyzing these aspects show that under the textual (language) aspect, this speech is dominated by the use of both the imperative mood and material process of transitivity. Under the discursive practice, the speech blends the discourse of long-term commitment in achieving the two degree Celsius global warming target with the discourse of innovation and investment in clean energy technologies. As for its social practice, the speech reflects the shifting from the discourse of climate change into the discourse of innovation and investment in clean energy.
Keywords: Fairclough’s three-dimensional model, imperative mood, transitivity, climate change (global warming) discourse, clean energy technology innovation and investment discours
BENARKAH ADA “REPUBLIK” LANFANG KONGSI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT ?
No full textABSTRACT
There was an organization Lanfang Kongsi 蘭 芳 公 司, (1777-1884), in western Kalimantan island, belong to Chinese diaspora gold miners. Some western researchers says it runs with the democratic republic system. It has very unique decision making process and the way to choose their chief and staff. This paper shows the cultural background which proved as the dominant element in cohesiveness of kongsi members. Lan Fang Kongsi founding and the end of it by the Dutch occupation. A discussion of possibility models which system has been adopted and copied for the kongsi operation, too early in the time to be copied from any existing Wetern democratic republic.
Keywords: Lanfang Kongsi, history of western Kalimantan, Chinese diaspora, gold mine, democracy, republic.
ABSTRAK
Dalam sejarah Kalimantan Barat pernah berdiri perkumpulan beranggotakan para penambang emas Tionghoa : Lanfang Kongsi 蘭 芳 公 司, (1777-1884). Kongsi memiliki cara pengelolaan yang oleh beberapa peneliti Barat disamakan dengan sistim pemerintahan demokrasi republik. Tulisan ini menguraikan latar belakang budaya anggota kongsi yang menjadi perekat mempersatukan para anggotanya. Bentuk organisasi dan mekanisme pengambilan putusan dan pemilihan Ketua serta para pengurus. Awal pendirian dan berakhirnya kongsi ini karena diduduki pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Paper diakhiri dengan diskusi kemungkinan model acuan yang telah ditiru untuk menjalankan sistim pengelolaan kongsi, sebelum adanya contoh tata negara demokrasi barat terbentuk
A STUDY ON MEANING AND VALUES OF MONEY PAPER AND PRAYER PAPER IN DEATH RITES OF INDONESIAN CHINESE
No full textThere are three important events in human's life, such as births, marriages and deaths. Death rites are one of the most important in Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, death rites symbolize a new start for a new life, connecting the lives and the deceased, giving pledge to ancestors, and involved rich visuality in the process. In a death rite, there are a lot of elements and artifacts with high esthetics, art values, and good craftmanship. But in the end, they are not only functioned as decorations, but they have spesific functions and meanings, which usually not realized by the people.This research focused on money papers and prayer paper in Chinese's death rites. There are three rites locations observed to look at the differences and cultural acculturations between Chinese culture and local culture. Research problems are to find out how those elements are used in the rites, their meanings, values and functions in death rites. The research are using visual ethnography as a method and visual anthropology approach in order to gain deeper understanding of research objects' roles in death rites. The results showed their roles as important parts of death rites, and as mediums of communication. They delivered immanent communication and transcendental communication. They are also functioned to help human being to understand their humanities. In the end, money paper and prayer paper are not just requirements for rites or decorations, but meaningful to entire human life. Keywords: Death Rites, Money Paper, Prayer Paper, Visual Ethnography
INFLUENCE PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT AND NON-PHYSICAL IN THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF KPPN BANDUNG I
No full textAbstract The enhancement of employee performance is required in order to achieve the goal of the company. There are plenty of things affect the performance of employee, one of them is the work environment, which is generally divided into two category namely the physical work environment and non-physical work environment. Therefore the purpose by doing this research is to see the influence between physical work and non-physical work environment toward employee performance in KPPN Bandung I. Data analysis technique used in this research are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis method that previously have been tested with the classical assumption of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, F test, t-test, the coefficient of determination (R2) and data processing used by SPSS software version 16.0.Based on research by using 45 respondents, it could be be seen that the result of multiple linear regression showed partialy physical work environment such as work equipment, ventilation, noise, lighting, and layout have a significant influence on employee performance amounted to 44.9%. Furthermore, non-physical work environment such as superior and subordinate work relationship or among fellow employees also have a significant influence on employee performance amounted to 42.8%. The simultaneous test result showed the physical and non-physical work environment as well have a significant influence on employee performance amounted to 72.1%. Therefore the result of this study showed that either partially or simultaneously, physical work and non-physical work environment have a significant impact on the performance of employees at Bandung KPPN I. Keywords : Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee Performance.
HEGEMONI BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM SLOGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FAIRCLOUGH PADA SLOGAN DUA UNIVERSITAS SWASTA DI KOTA BANDUNG)
No full textBahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing yang diresmikan sebagai bahasa Internasional. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris telah mempengaruhi aspek pendidikan; salah satunya adalah penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam slogan universitas yang digunakan sebagai identitas diri. Dibalik slogan ini terdapat kekuatan-kekuatan dari hegemoni bahasa Inggris yang dapat diteliti. Tujuan dari penlitian ini adalah, mendeskripsikan aspek linguistik yang digunakan dalam mereprentasikan slogan Universitas, hubungan antara pembuat teks slogan dan aspek linguistik yang dihasilkan dan situasi sosial dan budaya yang melatarbelakangi aspek linguistik yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek linguistik yang berupa diksi dan bentuk kata dalam slogan duauniversitasswasta di kota Bandung adalah bagian dari bentuk pencitraan positif. Slogan Universitas tersebut disesuaikan dengan visi, misi, dan tujuan dari universitas. Slogan ini berkaitan dengan ideologi kapitalisme yang dianut oleh keduauniversitastersebut sehingga menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam slogan merupakan pengaruh dari globalisasi dan westernisasi. Kata Kunci:, Slogan, Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough, Hegemoni, BahasaInggri