QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies)
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The Dawn Sky Brightness Observations in the Preliminary Shubuh Prayer Time Determination
Full text linkThe indication of began to enter the shubuh prayer time is when emerge the morning dawn and lasted until the sun rises. The sun position when emerge the morning dawn is below the intrinsic horizon marked with a minus sign (-) with the value of a certain height. The Ministry of Religious Affairs has set the sun altitudes of dawn in the shubuh prayer time with minus (-) 19°+ sunrise/sunset altitudes as standard is the reference time of dawn prayers in Indonesia. However, this provision in fact reap discourse in some quarters because it is not in accordance with the phenomenon of morning dawn emergence at the beginning of the shubuh prayer time empirically. This study aims to decide the morning dawn, as the beginning of dawn determinant. The tool used in this study is the Sky Quality Meter (SQM), to detecting the morning dawn emergence as a sign of the beginning of the shubuh prayer time. The results of this study found that the brightness of the sky throughout the night or the morning dawn in Tayu Beach, Pati, Central Java, in the span of four days of observation that is at 4: 31 a.m with an average altitude of the sun is -17°(17°below the horizon)
Factors Influencing Muslims Compliance Behavior in Paying Zakah of Income: A Case Study in Jayapura (A Non-Muslim Region in Indonesia)
Full text linkIndonesia is the forth largest population country and one of the most populous Muslims countries in the world. However, there are some regions in the eastern Indonesia that have small number of Muslims citizen, including Papua Province. This research aims to examine the factors affecting Muslims’ compliance behavior in paying Zakah of income in Jayapura, a capital city of Papua Province, using Theory of Planned Behavior. Factors examined include attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. This research used quantitative method with questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. In this study, a total of 52 Muslims in Jayapura who had ever paid Zakah of income become the respondents. This research used multiple linear regressions to analyze the collected data with SPSS 19. After meeting the reliability and validity test, the result showed that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control significantly affected the Muslims’ intention in paying zakah of income, meanwhile attitude did not influence the Jayapura Muslims’ compliance behavior and it was affected significantly by their intention in paying Zakah of income and perceived behavior control. In general, the Theory of Planned Behavior can be used to determine Muslims’ compliance in paying Zakah
Bank Selection Criteria and SERVQUAL Survey among Muslims in Mauritius
Full text linkAs a Muslim minority country located far off the east coast of South Africa, Mauritius has successfully introduced Islamic finance since 1998. However, the development is not as expected since two Islamic banking windows were closed down and the only Islamic commercial bank in the country has been struggling hard in order to generate favorable expected profits. The aims of this study are to investigate the bank selection criteria among Muslims in Mauritius and to evaluate the customer satisfaction upon the Islamic banking service quality in the country. The findings show that privacy, easy access, service quality, facilities, transparency and bank reputation are the factors influence Muslim Mauritian to patronize bank and interestingly religion and religiosity are out of it. The importance – performance analysis is used to provide an interesting visual analysis on the service quality items examined. The findings suggest that Islamic banks must improve their Tangible and Reliability aspects in order to satisfy the customers and eventually become more profitable
Developing Models of Productive Waqf Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta
Full text linkThe problems of poverty and social inequality in a country with a majority Muslim population is of concern, one of which is Indonesia. One of the religious institution in Islam which are of direct relevance functionally with efforts to solve social problems and humanity is waqf. The emergence of the paradigm of productive waqf, is a momentum as an attempt to transform from its traditional management of waqf professional management. Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta can be considered successful in the management of this productive waqf for their productive economic programs. In this paper will discuss how to model the development of productive waqf in Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta. By using methods of field research and qualitative approach to the data will be obtained and analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data were obtained through in-depth observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed productive waqf that have been applied by Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta made many contributions both internally and externally through the productive economy that is sustainable. Waqf funds collected are managed properly and professionally so that the distribution can also be dialogue, it means that the waqf funds channeled productively with their development in several business areas in Masjid Agung Syuhada Yogyakarta.
Abd Shamad al-Palimbani’s Concept of Islamic Education: Analysis on Kitab Hidayah al-Sālikin fi Suluk Māsālāk lil Muttāqin
No full textThis paper is an academic effort to explain some aspects of the concept of Islamic education thought Syaikh Abd al-Samad Palimbani (1714-1782 M). As a descriptive qualitative study, the main data in this study were obtained from a number of his works, especially from kitab Hidayah al-Sālikin. It’s contrast to the others previous scholars’ contemporaries, Hidayah al-Sālikin is unique work of Abd Shamad, especially in his approach. In these works Abd Shamad attempted to explain jurisprudent aspects using Sufism approach. This research analyses some aspects of Abd Shamad’s concept of Islamic education thoughts. According to him, Islamic education aims are to produce a good human being and to achieve happiness by getting close to God. Based on the conducted research, some recommendations for further researcher, it is suggested to investigate this issue more specifically and comprehensively
Comparison of Modern and Islamic HRM: Impact Of Ihrm On Organizational Commitment (a Survey among Employess Of Islamic BANK in Pakistan)
Full text linkSection-1 of this paper provides an understanding and comparison of the fundamental concepts of Modern Human Resource Management (MHRM) and Islamic Human Resource Management (IHRM). Section-2 identifies the implications of MHRM and IHRM from modern/secular and Islamic/religious perspective on HRM and the metamorphosis between their concepts. Section-3 claims that MHRM and IHRM do not produce similar results. The application of MHRM results can only be achieved in the life of this World, but the results of the IHRM can be achieved in the life of this World, and also in the life of World-Hereafter. Section-4 presents a survey based research, comprised of quantitative data showing the perception of employees about IHRM and its resultant impact on Organizational Commitment. A questionnaire for data collection and survey approach has been used to study the perception of IHRM on employee-commitment. The research suggests the importance of adopting IHRM based strategies to increase organizational commitment among employees.
Islamic Values in The Tradition of Samin Community at East Java
Full text linkSamin culture is one of the few sub-cultures that exist in East Java. Samin community in East Java settled in the district of Bojonegoro. In popular culture Samin contains a lot of wisdom values that is in accordance with the values of Islamic culture. The values of cultural wisdom Samin community's need to be excavated and preserved, in order to improve the livelihood of the people, which in turn will create a civilization that is safe, peaceful, just and prosperous nation's development objectives.In traditional Islam can be used as a guide in shaping the law syar'i. Terms used in Islam to the local traditions referred to as' urf. U'rf can be used as legal guidelines syar'i for 'urf is not contrary to the Qur'an and Hadith. Given the synergy between local culture and Islamic culture, the life activities undertaken by the community remain in accordance with the teachings of religion, but the local culture is preserved continuity
تأسيس مقاصد الشريعة التقدمية لرد الفكر الإرهابي والتطرفي (دراسة تحليلية أصولية)
No full textملخص يقوم هذا البحث على إظهار تأسيس مقاصد الشريعة التقدمية لرد الفكر الإرهابي والتطرفي, فإنه لا يكفى الرد له بمجرد مقاصد الشريعة القدامى, لأنها من قبيل الشريعة بالمعنى الضيق وهونطاق الفقه, الذي يمكن أن يفتح التطرف والتشدد, ولذا تتطلب لرده المقاصد الشاملة, التي تقوم على ثلاث دعامات, أولا: حفظ التسامح الذي بدوره احتفظت وحدة الأمم, وثانيا: نطاق دراستها التي لا تحتوي على الفقه فحسب, بل على العقيدة والتصوف حسب الشريعة بالمعنى الواسع, وثالثا: تقديم الأدلة الكلية على الأدلة الجزئية لأن الكلية أقرب الى القطعيات, وبصيغ هذه المقاصد تقوم عليها الحياة الإنسانية في المجتمع التعددي بحيث إذا اختلت واحدة منها, أتاحت إمكانية الفكر الإرهابي والتطرفي
Bitcoin: Islamic Law Perspective
Full text linkAbstract In Indonesia, bitcoin is a form of digital currency (e-money) and means of payment transactions that have been used by some communities. It is necessary to get attention, especially from Bank Indonesia. Other than that, the supervision that was once fully done by the central bank of Bank Indonesia, is now taken over by OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan). Thus, Bank Indonesia only has the authority to regulate and control the circulation of currency only. Since some of the tasks and authorities of Bank Indonesia were taken over by OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), many things have not been covered, such as the new phenomenon in the field of finance in terms of capital, investment, currency circulation, and others. In addition there is no legal umbrella against bitcoin, which is increasingly widespread transaction using bitcoin done in e-commerce transactions. So in terms of security also need to be questioned, therefore there needs to be regulation and supervision specifically against bitcoin, and society will not feel harmed. When viewed in the perspective of Islamic law, that relating to the issuance of money as a means of transactions in a country, is a matter protected by general rules in Islamic law. Therefore, the issuance of money and the determination of the amount is matters relating to the benefit of the people. Another aspect to consider in the use of bitcoin is whether from the side of madharat is greater or benefits taken if used as currency and tool transactions, even as a commodity though. So the focus in this research is the use of bitcoin as currency and transaction tool by using approach and study of Islamic law