LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
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Analisis Penyajian Soal Latihan Pelafalan Bahasa Mandarin dalam Buku Elementary Comprehensive Course I
Pronunciation is the entrance to speaking skills. The presentation of structured and planned teaching materials will greatly help language learners in mastering pronunciation techniques. There are many textbooks that provide creative and interesting pronunciation practice questions, but they do not pay attention to the importance of regularity and the correct stages of presentation.The Elementary Comprehensive Course I (???????? (I) F?zh?n Hàny? Ch?jí Z?nghé (I) textbook) is one of the books published by the PRC which is also widely used by Mandarin students in Indonesia. In the book series for the beginner level there are similarities in layout, namely pronunciation practice questions, new vocabulary lists, texts / discourses, practice questions to strengthen understanding of texts / discourses. The focus of this research is on the part of pronunciation practice questions. In it, there are various forms of practice questions aimed at strengthening pronunciation mastery, but many users of this book still complain about the difficulty of mastering Mandarin pronunciation. What is the reason? This study will describe the questions contained in the Elementary Comprehensive Course I textbook, then identify the accuracy in the presentation of existing practice questions, based on the principles of presenting the practice questions from ??? (Zhào J?nmíng)
Kecerdasan Emosional Tokoh Totto Chan dalam Novel Madogiwa no Totto Chan Karya Tetsuko Kuroyanagi Menurut Teori Goleman Sebuah Analisis Psikologi
This research is a descriptive psychological analysis study according to Goleman's theory of the emotional intelligence of Totto Chan in the novel Madogiwa no Totto chan by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of emotional intelligence of Totto Chan in the novel Madogiwa No Totto Chan by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the character of Totto Chan has seven elements of emotional intelligence. This is indicated by the confidence to succeed very high, always trying to find out and try new things, the main character plans well and does not despair to achieve goals when intending to do something, the main character has self-control in adjusting his desires to the demands of the environment, the main character has a very high relationship with other people where the main character is able to understand their situations and conditions, the main character communicates well, the main character can be cooperative with others. Therefore Totto Chan's emotional intelligence is high.Â
Strategi Peningkatan Occupancy Rate dan Average Room Rate pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Hotel Noormans Semarang
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused unrest for all citizens of the world in the health, trade, economy, security, politics, transportation, human mobility and tourism sectors. As the second largest contributor to foreign exchange in Indonesia in 2019, tourism, especially hospitality, has experienced a significant decline in business. Starting from canceling room reservations to canceling various activities at the hotel. As a consequence, the hotel occupancy rate and average room rate dropped dramatically to 10% - 25%. This was also experienced by Hotel Noormans Semarang, which only had an occupancy rate of 15% in April 2020 with an average room rate below the price of IDR 300,000.00. The aim of this paper is to observe the strategy to increase the occupancy rate and average room rate during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Hotel Noormans Semarang. This research was designed with a descriptive qualitative paradigm. This research shows that the strategy of increasing the occupancy rate and average room rate during the pandemic at Noormans hotels in 2020 does not show positive results. However, what happened was the opposite, a decline from 2019 to 2020. The occupancy rate decreased from 70% to 36% and the average room rate decreased from IDR 332,094.00 to IDR 258,250.00. Keywords: occupancy rate, average room rate, hotel, Covid-1
Amir's Anxiety and Motive in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner
This paper discusses Amir’s anxiety and motive in Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner". The library research method was applied in this research. In analyzing the data, the structural approach was used to scrutinize the intrinsic elements such as character, conflict, setting, and plot, while the psychological approach was used to examine extrinsic elements such as anxiety and motive of Amir as the main character in “The Kite Runner”. The results show that Amir, as the main character, is a caring, inferior, coward, optimistic, anxious, selfish, careless, sly, and patient person. It also indicates that Amir is a round static character since he has complex traits but his character as a caring person remains the same from the beginning to the end of the story. Besides, as the main character, Amir experienced both internal and external conflicts. The settings of time, social, and place showed the period in Afghanistan between 1975 and 2001 and the social stratum, Pashtun and Hazara in Kabul. Dealing with the plot, it starts from Amir’s effort to get Baba’s recognition and respect, Amir’s anxiety after betraying Hassan, Amir efforts to take Sohrab out from Kabul, the liberation of Sohrab from Assef, the Sohrab suicide trial, up to Amir’s effort to get back Sohrab trust. Also, Amir’s anxiety deals with realistic, neurotic, and moral anxiety, while the motives are safety and security need, belongingness and love need, and self-esteem needs
Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek (Project Based Learning) pada Pengajaran English Drama Appreciation dengan Menggunakan Media Pementasan Drama Berbahasa Inggris "Sangkuriang"
Abstract: This paper entitled Wisata Sastra pada Pengajaran English Drama Appreciation dengan menggunakan Media Pementasan Drama "Sangkuriang", has a purpose for learners dan teachers in literature to give an assumption that literary criticism could be done not only by using reception theory but also used another model in teaching like Project Based Learning. The Project Based Learning in Engish Drama Appreiation with a play perform, Sangkuriang also has the main purpose to introduce and promote the toursm object of Tangkuban Perahu as the popular tourism object in Indonesia especially in West of Java. This is usually called by travelling literature which also has a function to promote and popular the tourism object. Descriptive qualitative is used to describe the data which is acquired in the project based learning.The result shows that teaching learning in English Drama Appreciation which is done by the project based learning is able to give students in the interpretation on a literary work in a play perform like Sangkuring
Iconocity Adaptation: An Analysis of Onomatopoeias in Finance Smurf Comic and Its Indonesian Translation Smurf Bendahara
Onomatopoeia is one example of iconic signs influenced by the culture of the origin of the speakers. Translating an onomatopoeic word will need more than just a dictionary, but also culture and linguistic understanding of both source and target languages. Dealing with this issue, this research attempts to investigate how the onomatopoeias featured in the Finance Smurfs comic is translated into Indonesian. The data were obtained from Finance Smurfs comic and its translated version. Using articulatory phonetics to describe 47 onomatopoeias found in the comic, 43 are classified as iconic in both SL and TL, while 4 of them are not iconic. In addition, although the forms of onomatopoeias in source and target language are different their meanings are maintained based on the context
Translation Techniques of Illocutionary Acts in Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen Novel's "Chicken Soup for the Mother of Preschooler's Soul"
Abstract: This research entitled Translation Techniques of Illocutionary Acts in Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen Novel's "Chicken Soup for the Mother of Preschooler's Soul". It is directed to find out the illocutionary acts and the translation techniques in translating quotes in target language. This research used descriptive-qualitative method.Based on the analysis, there are 3 illocutionary acts used including Representative occurs 65 times, represents 77,38%. Directive occurs 16 times, represents 19,05%. Commissive occurs 3 times, represents 3,57%. There are no Declaration and expressive illocutionary are found. The researcher also found there are 15 translation techniques by Molina Albir. They are Adaptation (4 data) 4,76%, Amplification (7 data) 8,33%, Pure Borrowing (1 data) 1,19%, Naturalized Borrowing (2 data) 2,38%, compensation (6 data) 7,14%, description (1 data) 1,19%, discursive creation (5 data) 5,95%, establish equivalent (9 data) 10,71%, generalization (1 data) 1,19%, linguistic amplification (15 data) 17,86%, linguistic compression (7 data) 8,33%, literal translation (12 data) 14,29%, modulation (2 data) 2,38%, particularization (3 data) 3,57%, reduction (4 data) 4,76%, transposition (5 data) 5.95%. The total data is 84. The technique of translation that the researcher found is dominated by Linguistic Amplification technique 17,86%. it is caused by illocutionary acts which contain mostly linguistic amplification that make the message more clearly to the target reader. From the findings, it concludes that the translator should know about the pragmatic, speech acts that involve illocutionary acts to maintain the intention from the author and understand the technique in translating text to get good translation to make the readers understand and get the message of the text.
Implikatur yang Menimbulkan Humor dalam Serial Rokunin no Okusan oleh Shimura Ken
The purpose of this study was to describe the implicature of conversation that arise as the result of the violation of Grice’s cooperative principle. The result showed that the implicature of conversation that exist in those speeches had been preeceded by violation of 4 maxims. There are implicature of conversation which are; apology, threat, denial, sneer, order, rebuke, emphasize, change of subject, intimidate, influence, and rejection. Based on the violation cooperative principle, the were conversational implicature which gave humor effects. Implicature of conversation which gave humor effects to the audience are : (1) Implicature which is a representation of an unexpected situation or something contrary. (2) Implicature which has potential, soften, mistreat, bother, cornered the speaker or spoken partner. (3) Implicature whis is a representation of unwanted condition, rejection, disagreement, compulsion, anger, and resistance. Implicature used as a medium of humor from the speaker to the audience signed by laughter of the audience, so that the purpose of humor program could be delivered which is to entertain people
Representasi Maskulinitas Modern Laki-laki Jepang dalam Film Perfect World Berdasarkan Semiotika Barthes
Abstract: This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today which is represented by the main character in “Perfect World” film. The concept of masculinity here is limited to the masculinity of the male main character with a disability, considering that people with disabilities are often seen and treated as second-class citizens by the surrounding community. The method used is the semiotic method of Barthes, because it not only provides an interpretation of a sign into language, but also sees signs from the ideological side of a culture. Furthermore, Chafetz's concept of masculinity is also used as a reference for assessing the masculinity of the main character. As a result, it was found that a man with disability can still be said to be masculine, whether in traditional or modern concepts. In addition, it can be said that the impermanence of the concept of masculinity is greatly influenced by time and the supporting society in which the concept was born. Men with disabilities can still be said to be masculine, as long as most of his masculinity assessment points are still fulfilled. On the other hand, a man without physical limitations can be said to be non-masculine if he cannot meet his masculinity assessment points.Keywords: gender, semiotics, masculinity, difabel, Barthes
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Tes Melengkapi Wacana pada Penelitian Pragmatik Bahasa Antara (Interlanguage Pragmatics)
This article is intended to provide insight to researchers who are still doubtful about the validity and reliability of one of the data collection methodologies, namely the method of discourse completion test in general pragmatic research and interlanguage pragmatics. The literature review was used in the preparation of this article to get the comprehensive picture of the completion discourse test. One of the results is that data collection methods using completion discourse test have advantages and disadvantages. One drawback is that the authenticity of the data and the limitations on the data quality obtained from an informant or respondent, even in certain studies, is judged to not be able to capture sufficiently good data. However, this method is a very good method to find stereotype data because researchers can obtain abundant data in sufficient quantities by this method. In addition, this completion discourse test is very effective in the language study in the cross-cultural domain. This method can be used to capture data in two or more languages with different cultural backgrounds as Blum-Kulka and Olshtain did (in 1984). The control of research variables by using the completion discourse test is considered better because one of the research variables in pragmatic studies is the context of conversation which is very dynamic so that there needs to be controlled. Controlling this research variable is expected to be able to make conclusions that are more conical answer for the research problem.Keywords: discourse completion test, interlanguage pragmatics, research variable contro