LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
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KONTRASTIF FONEM TUNGGAL BAHASA INDONESIA DAN MANDARIN (Sebuah Studi Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa)
Get PDFWhen learning a foreign language or second languagelearning (L2) for native language users (L1), there are somedifferences which learners cannot avoid. Several factors underlie thatproblem. Chinese learners in Indonesia also experience the problem.Pinyin spelling system is quite different from Indonesian spellingsystem and it causes some distinctions in L1 and L2. ContrastiveAnalysis approach (henceforth anakon) can be the answer to solve theproblem. A subordinate study by Carl James discusses two maindifficulties in phonology and structure. Anakon can be understood byoutlining the meaning of L1 and L2 words. By using anakon, thedifferences between L1 and L2 will get clearer
ANALISIS 'KALA' DAN 'ASPEK' DALAM BAHASA JEPANG (Analisis kalimat dalam novel "Tokyo Fusen Nikki" - Catatan Harian Perahu Layar Tokyo- Karya Midori Nakano)
Get PDFThe term tense in Japanese is called by jisei. According to Nitta Yoshio (1976), tense or jisei is a grammatical framework that is related to an action happened, on going, and will take place in some framework of time. Meanwhile, the term aspect that is called by so or asupekuto, is a linguistic framework to elucidate an action processed within point in time. Aspect and tense marker are commonly similar to some other languages, for instance: a morphological change in its formation or the emergence of some other words as a lexical marker. This study discusses about the appearance of aspect and tense in Tokyo Fuusen Nikki (Note of a Tokyo Sailing Boat) written by Midori Nakano in 1993
VARIASI KESANTUNAN PENGGUNAAN UNGKAPAN PERMOHONAN MAAF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Get PDFThis writing analyzes the issue of selecting politeness variation in Japanese apology. This research is focused on the Japanese socio-cultural factors which arises the use of politeness variation in Japanese apology. The source of data was taken from the transcript of a drama serial entitled Oshin which was produced by Sugako Hashida. The data are 6 forms of apologizing, they are sumimasen, sumanee, gomenshitekureno, mooshiwakearimasendeshita, mooshiwakegozaimasen, and owabiitashimasu. Apalogizing is carried out as to maintain a harmonious social interaction. Socio-cultural factors are social status difference factor (vertical), social distance factor (horizontal), formality, and value from mistakes which are produced by the user. The use of politeness variation is aimed to smooth and minimize the speakers’ mistakes
Frederick Douglass' Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: Between the Expressions of Unpleasant Feeling and Freedom Gaining on Slavery
Get PDFRomanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the emergence of a distinctive American voice triggering the American Renaissance. It was exactly when many American writers were able to express Americans’ new expressions such as imaginative expression over emotion and individual, defense of individual potential and individual freedom as they were rarely vocalized during the former era.The upcoming idea of egalitarianism which is based on the American Liberalism urged Afro-American writers to spread out the spirit of freedom and egalitarianism. They describe several stories about living as a slave. Frederick Douglas has a leading role in the abolishment of slavery in the history of America with his masterpiece Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. That is why the researchers want to find out the spirit of the Romanticism by proving how the social background had taken a part in creating well-known narratives.Using the Sociology of Literature approach, this research is assumed to give effect on shaping the meaning of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, where his work expresses liberalism in the period of Romanticism and could also be used to characterize the Romanticism. That is why literary discussion can not be separated from the issue when and where a work was written. The question when the literature was written is only a part of the discussion about this period including the remarks of the work and the question where it is associated with the society or sociological background where the work was created.Insecure feeling is one main feature of the Romanticism found in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Douglass actualizes the correlation of song and slavery where song is depicted as an escape from the insecure feeling as experienced by slaves. The first objective is to show that when a slave is feeling insecure in his surroundings, then he will try to cheer himself up by singing and will become romantic, too. The second one is the strong spirit of the Romanticism thoroughly found in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass that is the spirit of Liberalism – almost all his narratives express his greatest dream of abolishing slavery trademark of his own. Meanwhile, the sociological background reflected in revolutionary movement took place in Douglass’ surroundings and he accidentally experienced it himself. Then, he made his words to set the slaves free and slavery must be abolished for goodness
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Get PDFThe term Autism has become popular in Indonesia since the end of 90’s. The suspicious and peculiar cause of autism is stil debatable until today. There are experts who suspect mercury substance of deep water fish to be the main cause of it and some others claim that it is caused by a particular vaccination before a child gets two years old. There are two common symptoms of a child labeled autistic; speech delay and mental retardation. This article describes the ways of an autistic child acquiring his first language in addition to the available theories of language acquisition for children and it also shares the writer’s personal experiences living together with an autistic child of his own.Keywords: Autism, speech delay, mental retardation, languageacquisition, speech therap
MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH PUTRI LANHSIANG DALAM PUTRI BUNGA MEIHUA KARYA CHIUNG YAO
Get PDFCharacter’s emotions in a romantic novel, the ones represented either through its characters, can be used to analyze the psychological conditions of its characters. The personality condition of a character can be analyzed deeply using the theory of personality system and ego defense mechanism. It also can be applied to Putri Lanhsiang, one of the characters in Putri Bunga Meihua. Her personality system and effort to defend her ego to overcome her anxiety and traumatic experience can be seen clearly using psychoanalytic theory. Several ways such as repression, sublimation, fixation, and self-defense are cathexis used to defend her ego.Keywords: Ego defense mechanism, trauma, personality, fixation,sublimatio
KALA DAN ASPEK DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Get PDFTense and aspect are two important variables in determining meaning of sentence in any language. Tense and aspect in Japaneseplay an important role in determining sentence meaning. The forms oftense and aspect are explicitly expressed in the lexicon and in thepredicate as well. The latter does not exist in Indonesian and it makes the uniqueness in Japanese compared to Indonesian. The uniqueness of Japanese in the study of tense and aspect must be identified and expressed in order to minimize the difficulty of Japanese language learner in understanding a proposition in Japanese.Keywords: Tense, aspect, lexicon, meaning, morpholog
PRINSIP KERJASAMA, KESOPANAN, DAN IRONI DALAM MASYARAKAT JEPANG: SEBUAH TINJAUAN DARI DIMENSI SOSIOPRAGMATIS
Get PDFWhen speech act is practiced by human being, there are always figures or roles involved in it. They are a speaker and a listener. The existence of two parties, language usage is not only related textually but also interpersonal matters. Language is not only a pragmatically textual retorica but also as a pragmatically interpersonal retorica.As an interpersonal retorica, language has methods or principles. The division made by Halliday, Geoffrey Leech divides interpersonal retoric into three kinds of principles namely Cooperative Principle, Politeness Principle, and Irony Principle.The three principles are clearly shown by Japanese society. In Japanese society social status and friendship are absolute and well reflected in the language. Japanese supports, this social system through the use of smooth language known as Keigo. For Japanese people it is vital to know how to determine differences of social status and this fiendship and admit it as reflected in the usage of Keigo
MASYARAKAT PEMUJA GUNUNG SANGAKU SHINKO: Kepercayaan terhadap Gunung bagi Masyarakat Jepang
Get PDFMountains play some important parts in the spiritual life of Japanese society, especially for those who live in mountains and their surroundings. Since Ancient Japan Era, mountains have come to people’s object of worship, not only in Japan but also in the world. There are lots of facts showing the existence of mountain worship conducted by a certain society. Mountain worship has become a part of some Japanese life which until now still remains in the form of person-to-person worship, as well as in religious institutions. This mountain worship phenomenon conducted by Japanese society generates problems concerning mountains for most Japanese
Analisis Fungsi Pragmatik Tindak Tutur Pertanyaan dalam Percakapan Bahasa Jepang antara Wisatawan Jepang dan Pemandu Wisata Indonesia di Candi Borobudur
Get PDFoai:publikasi.dinus.ac.id:article/441This study discusses the questioning acts in a Japanese conversation. The problem was analyzed using Searle’s theory aboutthe locutionary force in speech acts. The data are in the form ofquestioning acts taken from the transcripst of the conversationbetween Japanese tourists and Indonesian guides in Borobudur temple area. The result shows that there are four pragmatic functions of questioning acts found in this conversation. They are 1) directivequestioning act, 2) expressive questioning act, 3) assertive questioning act, and 4) commisive questioning act.Keywords: Japanese Conversation, Directive Questioning Act,Expressive Questioning Act, Assertive Questioning Act, CommisiveQuestioning Ac