LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
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Ego defense of the dual role of a woman in the main character of the Nglari Woting Ati novel by Fitri Gunawan
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the dual role ego defense of women in the main character of the Nglari Woting Ati novel by Fitri Gunawan, in carrying out dual roles as a housewife, worker, and student, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory to identify the causes and forms of ego defense mechanisms that emerge. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an objective approach. The data in this study are in the form of texts, quotes, sentences, and paragraphs contained in the Nglari Woting Ati novel by Fitri Gunawan. The data collection technique in this study uses the reading and note-taking technique, while the data analysis technique used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique through 4 stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the anxiety experienced by the main character is a causal factor that influences the use of ego defense mechanisms, such as repression, sublimation, diversion, rationalization, reaction formation, and fantasy. The ego defense mechanisms are caused by realistic anxiety and moral anxiety
Names of buildings and places in the Alun-Alun Lor and Sasana Suméwa Complex of Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Palace: Morphological process approaches in Linguistic Landscape
Full text linkNaming is the process of naming or identifying something, be it an item, person, place, or concept. It is an essential part of human language and communication as it allows us to convey information, distinguish people from one another, and refer to things in writing or conversation. However, naming can become more complex and varied as culture and language evolve. In Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat, names that reflect Javanese culture are used to name places and buildings. In the naming process, factors such as language, culture, and history should be considered. This research aims to describe the naming process and explain the morphological process that occurs in the names of buildings and places in the Alun-Alun Lor and Sasana Suméwa complexes. The source of data and data in this study are the names of buildings and places in the Alun-Alun Lor and Sasana Suméwa complexes of Surakarta Hadiningrat Sunanate Palace. The data were collected using observation methods with note and listening techniques, interview methods, and document analysis. The results showed 22 names of buildings and places in Alun-Alun Lor and Sasana Suméwa complexes, consisting of 14 names in Alun-Alun Lor complex and 8 names in Sasana Suméwa comple
Tracing the traces of doxa: Socialization and internalization in Kampung Pentigraf Indonesia
Full text linkThis study scrutinizes the personal and collective doxa in Kampung Pentigraf Indonesia (The Indonesian Pentigraf Village or KPI), a community started by Tengsoe Tjahjono. This study applies Bourdieu’s theory of the field of cultural production as the frame to observe how Tjahjono’s personal beliefs, or personal doxa, are spread to the members of KPI and hence converted as collective doxa. This study uncovers how Tjahjono’s values shape the community dynamics by exploring socialization and internalization practices in KPI. The findings show that the personal doxa rooted in Tjahjono’s symbolic capital reinforces social structures in KPI, where his power drives the community’s practices. This study emphasizes the role of social sanctions in preserving the community’s principles to guarantee that the Pentigrafs written by the KPI members obey the rules. Moreover, the study discovers how vertical and horizontal interactions in the community contribute to social reproduction, allowing KPI standards to be passed down to new members. This study contributes to understanding how literary communities play a role in cultural production, proposing insights into the dynamics of symbolic power and the practices of socialization and internalization in a minor but highly organized creative setting
Driving development: Japanese automotive investment and industrial transformation in Indonesia's New Order era, 1967-1998
Full text linkThis study examines the historical development and implications of Japanese Indonesian cooperation in the automotive sector. While bilateral relations between these nations encompass multiple industries, the automotive sector, particularly passenger vehicles, represents a critical engagement area. The research employs a qualitative, descriptive methodology to analyze this economic relationship. Despite Indonesia's diverse industrial landscape—spanning manufacturing, fisheries, maritime resources, forestry, automotive production, and mining—the automotive sector has emerged as one of the country's top ten export commodities. Japan, a global leader in automotive manufacturing, has actively pursued bilateral cooperation in this sector. However, Indonesia's challenges in meeting established targets have hindered the full realization of planned initiatives. The study reveals an asymmetric relationship characterized by Indonesia's growing dependence on Japan's automotive industry. This dependency is evidenced by several key indicators: escalating imports from Japan, relatively low Indonesian export values, substantial Japanese investment flows, and the dominant market presence of Japanese manufacturers like Toyota and Nissan. As a result, Indonesia has primarily evolved into a significant consumer market for Japanese automotive products rather than developing as an independent manufacturer. Critically, this study finds how bilateral cooperation between Japan and Indonesia, while offering certain benefits, has simultaneously strengthened patterns of economic dependency in the Indonesian automotive sector
From TOLERANCE IS BUSINESS to TOLERANCE IS CLOTHING: Conceptual metaphors of religious tolerance in online Islamic mass media
Full text linkSo far, religious tolerance in the mass media has never been studied using metaphors in a cognitive linguistic approach. In fact, through conceptual metaphors, the framing of the mass media will emerge on the issue of religious tolerance. This qualitative descriptive research collects data on news and articles about religious tolerance in online Islamic mass media during the period 2018–2023. Data were analyzed using metaphor identification procedure, conceptual metaphor theory, and mixed metaphor. The results of the study show that there are 9 source domains, namely 1) TOLERANCE IS CLOTHES, (2) TOLERANCE IS SPACES/BUILDINGS, (3) TOLERANCE IS HUMANS, (4) TOLERANCE IS THE BODY, (5) TOLERANCE IS PLANTS, and (6) TOLERANCE IS ARE THINGS, (7) TOLERANCE IS A BUSINESS COMMODITY, (8) TOLERANCE IS WAR, and (9) TOLERANCE IS A VEHICLE. In general, the metaphor of tolerance in online Islamic mass media is classified into three tones, that is positive tones, negative tones, and neutral tones. Online Islamic mass media that have a positive tone are NU Online and Alif.id, mass media with a mixed tone (positive-neutral) is Suara Muhammadiyah and (positive-neutral-negative) is Hidayatullah.com, and mass media with a positive tone negative are Portal Islam, Suara Islam, VOA Islam, and Era Muslim
Balancing fidelity, acceptability, and readability in children’s story translation
Full text linkChildren’s literature is crucial for the cognitive, emotional, and social development of young readers. In line with the Agency for Language Development and Cultivation’s initiatives to translate children’s books, this study aims to identify which aspects of translation quality are most effectively maintained and how they impact target readers, particularly regarding engagement across various reading levels. This descriptive qualitative study employed a product-oriented approach with a multiple-case study design to evaluate different reading levels on the Penjaring website. A purposive sampling technique was utilized to select data sources relevant to the study’s objectives. Primary data, the original texts and their translations, were sourced from the StoryWeaver website and the Penjaring website respectively. Informants, including raters and children of various ages, assessed translation quality. The study followed four analytical stages: domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis, and cultural-theme analysis. Results indicate that the translation attempts to maintain the three aspects. However, while translations emphasize accuracy and acceptability, readability is often compromised due to complex sentence structures and unfamiliar vocabulary. Although readability scores are generally high, young readers frequently struggle with comprehension. This underscores the need to achieve a better balance between fidelity to the source text and accessibility for young audiences
Mapping Japanese linguistics research in Indonesia: Trends, themes, and major contributors
Full text linkThis study aims to map the development of Japanese linguistics research in Indonesia through bibliometric analysis, focusing on trends, key themes, and major contributors in the field. Data were retrieved using the Publish or Perish software with Google Scholar as the primary source, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. Analytical tools such as VOS viewer and Tableau were utilized to examine annual publication trends, keyword co-occurrences, and author collaboration networks. The findings reveal a significant growth in publications post-2010, dominated by applied linguistics themes such as language teaching, public language use, and sociolinguistics, while theoretical studies, including sentence structure and semantic analysis, provide critical foundational insights. Key contributors were identified based on their productivity and citation metrics, highlighting patterns of inter-institutional collaboration. This study provides a comprehensive overview of Japanese linguistics research in Indonesia, bridging theoretical and practical perspectives. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening research collaboration and integrating applied and theoretical studies to advance Japanese language education and cross-cultural understanding in Indonesia
Keywords: applied linguistics, bibliometric analysis, Indonesia, Japanese linguistics, Publish or Perish
 
Effectiveness of the hypnoteaching learning model in Javanese language learning
Full text linkEducation aims to create a learning process that allows students to be active in developing their potential. However, many schools still use conventional learning models such as the lecture method, which often makes students passive and afraid to ask questions, thereby reducing their learning outcomes. In the modern era, hypnoteaching has emerged as an innovative approach that is believed to be more effective. This research explores the effectiveness of hypnoteaching in learning Javanese at the junior high school level. The type of research used was an experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The research subjects were class IX students at SMP Negeri 10 Salatiga, where class IX G was the experimental group that applied hypnoteaching, while class IX E was the control group using the conventional model. The results showed that the average post-test score for the experimental group was 81.29, while the control group was only 58.06. Analysis using the T-test shows a significant value of p = 0.000 (α < 0.05), which shows that hypnoteaching is more effective in improving student learning achievement compared to conventional models. However, it's important to note that this study has some limitations, such as the small sample size and the specific context of Javanese language learning, which may affect the generalizability of the results
Identification of cultural acculturation in the documentary film “Jelajah Budaya Tionghoa Nusantara” by DAAI TV
Full text linkSince 600 years ago, due to Indonesia’s very strategic position, Indonesia has become one of the centers of trade and cultural exchange in the Pacific Ocean. Because many traders from China landed in several areas in Indonesia, there were many phenomena of local cultural acculturation with Chinese culture. The acculturation process occurs because of social contact from one culture to another or the native culture with the culture of immigrants. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that analyzes the pattern of local cultural acculturation with Chinese culture in each episode of the documentary film "Jelajah Budaya Tionghoa Nusantara" produced by DAAI TV. The pattern of cultural acculturation was analyzed using Gillin and Gillin's theory. The results of this research show that local people in Indonesia who are open to other cultures but still maintain their own culture make the process of cultural acculturation run well. The most dominant factor in encouraging the acculturation of Indonesian Chinese culture is because of loyalty and social harmony. Tolerance between ethnic groups can be created through the open-mindedness of its people. Indonesian Chinese ethnic group, the government, and local people must move in one dynamic movement towards the same direction for the progress of the Indonesian nation
Animals as a medium for criticism and reflection: Zoo-semiotics in the short story “Sesat Pikir Para Binatang” by Triyanto Triwikromo
Full text linkThis research analyzes the short story “Sesat Pikir Para Binatang” by Triyanto Triwikromo using a zoo-semiotic approach from Thomas Albert Sebeok, who studies the role of animals as signs in human symbolic communication. The animals in this short story not only function as characters in the story, but also as a reflection of human identity to convey criticism of anthropocentrism and a reflection of human morality. By using zoo-semiotic theory, this research reveals that e zoo narrative in the short story is an allegory of human life, which is full of hierarchy, contradiction, and manipulation. Animal characteristics are seen as ethograms that can be interpreted symbolically. The symbolism of animals, such as elephants, worms, and other creatures, reflects the weaknesses of humans who often project their nature and internal conflicts onto animals. This research contributes to the study of contemporary Indonesian literature and expands the application of zoo-semiotics in literary studies, especially in exploring the relationship between humans and animals.
Keywords: zoo-semiotics; ethogram; animal symbolism; anthropocentric; hierarchy; moralit