Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
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Mobile Application for Data Acquisition in Integrated Forest and Land Fires Patrols
Get PDFHotspot is one of the indicators of forest and land fires which is usually checked in the field through an integrated patrol program by a team formed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The findings from these patrol activities are usually reported through texts posted in the chat group media using the WhatsApp application. This method is, however, considered ineffective in presenting information queries from the patrol data. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile application to record data retrieved during forest and land fire patrols in the Sumatra region. The prototyping system development method was applied and this includes analyzing the needs of the user, designing and modeling the prototype, coding the system, testing the system, and system usage. Moreover, the Ionic 3 framework was employed in the system development through the application of the API from the back-end module. The application was integrated into the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) and the system was tested using the Blackbox method to show the features in the system function effectively
Application of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to Determine Port Waste Management Strategies for African Swine Fever (ASF) Prevention at Tanjung Priok Port
Get PDFAfrican Swine Fever (ASF) is one of the infectious diseases affecting swine with high mortality rate. Disease transmission occurs direct and indirect. Indirect transmission through feed, virus contaminated object and swill feeding produced by ships. Ships berthing in the port of Tanjung Priok mostly comes or transits from a country which ASF exist. Among those ships, some discharge their garbage and take over into the final dumping site without any further treatment. There are many institution and a third parties involved in garbage management in the port of Tanjung Priok. This research aims is to identify an obstacle, actors and strategies in managing garbage from the ships to prevent ASF spread in the port of Tanjung Priok using Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of this research shows the biggest obstacle in managing garbage from the ships, in order to prevent ASF spread in the port of Tanjung Priok is the absence of standard operating procedures (SOP), The most important actor is Indonesia Port Corporation II and the most important strategy is develop an integrated SOP for ship waste management.
is to develop an integrated SOP for ship waste management.
 
Analysis of Policy Implementation for Peatland Ecosystem Degradation Control on Community Land in the Ex-PLG Area of Central Kalimantan Province
Get PDFDegradation of peatland ecosystem on community land is controlled by the article 32 A paragraph (3) of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 71 of 2014 concerning Protection and Management of Peatland Ecosystems which provide explicit direction that the restoration of peatland ecosystem forest and functions owned by the community or indigenous peoples is their responsibility.
To assist the community to have countermeasures actions for peatland ecosystem degradation on the community land, the government has implemented the Peatland Self-supporting Villages (Desa Mandiri Peduli Gambut) program since 2016 in several provinces including Central Kalimantan Province. This study aims to: (1) analyze the current policy for controlling degradation to the peatland ecosystem if it applied to community land, and (2) Analyze the implementation of the policy for controlling degradation to the peatland ecosystem through the implementation of the Peatland Self-supporting Villages in the ex PLG area of Central Kalimantan Province by assessing the sustainability and implementation strategy of the program.
The results of the study are: (1) The peatland ecosystem destruction control policy that has been applied to the licensed land can be applied to community land as long as they has sufficient capacity (2) the sustainability assessment of the implementation of the Peatland Self-supporting Villages program in the ex-PLG Area of Central Kalimantan Province is included in the “moderate” category with an index value of 68.54, while the main strategy for proper implementation is by conducting exposure meetings of the Community Work Plan (Rencana Kerja Masyarakat, RKM) document to the relevant agencies and collaborating through programs that are in accordance with their duties.
 
Diameter growth performance and estimated carbon stock of Shorea spp. at KHDTK Haurbentes, Bogor
Get PDFShorea leprosula Miq. dan Shorea selanica (Lam.) Blume merupakan tanaman cepat tumbuh dan dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman rehabilitasi. Adaptabilitas tanaman dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan diameter. Tanaman rehabilitasi berpotensi menjadi penyimpan cadangan karbon yang dapat mendukung program Indonesia’s Forestry And Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan diameter serta menduga cadangan karbon yang tersimpan pada jenis S. leprosula dan S. selanica umur 8 tahun pada areal hutan tidak produktif KHDTK Haurbentes, Bogor. Pengumpulan data diameter dilakukan secara sensus dan pendugaan cadangan karbon menggunakan persamaan alometrik. Sebaran diameter pada jenis S. leprosula dan S. selanica tersebar normal. Sebaran diameter normal diartikan sebagai jumlah frekuensi terbanyak pada sekitar nilai tengah. Hasil uji normalitas S. leprosula dan S. selanica memiliki data sebaran diameter normal yang menandakan jenis ini memiliki daya adaptabilitas yang baik pada areal hutan tidak produktif. Pertumbuhan riap diameter S. leprosula sebesar 1,38 cm dan riap diameter S. selanica sebesar 1,19 cm. Cadangan karbon S. leprosula sebesar 4,72 ton/ha dan S. selanica sebesar 8,32 ton/ha. S. leprosula dan S. selanica memiliki daya adaptabilitas yang baik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman rehabilitasi hutan tidak produktif dan penyimpan cadangan karbon yang potensial.Shorea leprosula Miq. and Shorea selanica (Lam.) Blume are fast growing plant and they can be used as a rehabilitation plant. Plant adaptability can be seen from the growth in diameter. Furthermore, rehabilitation plants have the potential to store carbon stocks which can support Indonesia\u27s Forestry And Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink 2030 program. This study aims to analyze diameter growth and estimate carbon stocks stored in 8-year-old S. leprosula and S. selanica species in unproductive forest area KHDTK Haurbentes, Bogor. Furthermore, the data collection of diameter was conducted by census while carbon stock estimation used allometric equations. The diameter distribution of S. leprosula and S. selanica was normally distributed. The normal diameter distribution is defined as the highest number of frequencies around the mean value. The results of the normality test of S. leprosula and S. selanica have normal diameter distribution data which indicate that these species have good adaptability in unproductive forest areas. Moreover, the incremental growth of S. leprosula diameter is 1.38 cm while the diameter increment of S. selanica is 1.19 cm. The carbon stock of S. leprosula is 4.72 tons/ha while S. selanica is 8.32 tons/ha. S. leprosula and S. selanica have good adaptability. Thus, they can be used as plants to rehabilitate unproductive forests and store potential carbon stocks
The use of durian seeds (Durio zibethinus Murr) as flour products from Tolitoli and Donggala Regencies
Get PDFDurian seeds (Durio zibethinus murr) have gotten less attention in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to treated them into culinary items like flour. The durian used in flour production was a local durian from Tolitoli and Donggala Regencies. As a result, a study was conducted to determine the quantities of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) in durian seeds flour. The composition of durian seeds flour from Tolitoli regency obtained was 59.2% for carbohydrate, 3.24% of lipids, 8.75% of proteins, 10.1 mg/kg of Mn, and 6.30 mg/kg of Zn. While durian seed flour from Donggala Regency obtained was 41.76% of carbohydrate, 3.24% of lipids, 10.93% of protein, 7.1 mg/kg of Mn, and 1.22 mg/kg of Zn. According to these results and the National Standardization Agency of Indonesia, durian seed flour can be used as an alternative local food ingredient to fulfil the body\u27s demands for carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, manganese, and zinc. Furthermore, durian seed flour, when processed as a food ingredient, can be used as a replacement for wheat flou
Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup di Kabupaten Bekasi
Get PDFEnvironmental quality index is needed to describe the initial indication of the environmental conditions of an area in a certain period. Bekasi district, the largest industrial area in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, faces environmental damage that can threaten the quality of human life. Local governments need the determination of the environmental quality index of Bekasi Regency to get quick conclusions from environmental conditions in Bekasi Regency. Many factors can affect the environmental quality index in Bekasi Regency, both direct driving factors and supporting factors. Twenty-four assessment instruments must be assessed by nine expert panelists from several regional agencies. The Delphi method was used to obtain consensus from two rounds of interviews with expert panelists. Changes in land cover, type of land cover, household solid waste pollution, household liquid waste pollution, industrial air pollution, and industrial liquid waste pollution are the direct driving factors that most influence the environmental quality index in Bekasi Regency. Meanwhile, population growth and population migration are the supporting factors that most influence the environmental quality index in Bekasi Regency
Nesting Site Nesting Site Characteristics and Egg Hatching Success of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) in Hungayono Sanctuary, Gorontalo: Characteristics of Maleo spawning locations and successful hatching of maleo eggs in Hungayono
No full textMaleo population is decreasing due to the decline in suitable breeding site. The establishment of a maleo sanctuary in Hungayono aims to increase maleo population by protecting its eggs and increasing the success rate of eggs hatched. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of maleo nesting habitats, to describe the semi-natural maleo egg hatching management in the sanctuary, and analyze the success rate of maleo egg hatching in Hungayono. The results showed that the Maleo nesting sites are clean of bushes and shrubs, but there was still shades from trees or bamboo. The nesting sites are close to rivers and geothermal sources with mixed soil structure. The natural egg burrows has an average depth of 92.8 cm, width of 82.7 cm, temperature of 32.5 oC, and humidity of 90%. Hungayono has seven hatcheries that utilized geothermal heat to hatch Maleo egg semi-naturally. The burrows size in the hatcheries were made according to the size of Maleo eggs, with an average depth of 32 cm and width of 10 cm, the average temperature is 32.5 oC and humidity is 90.8%. The incubation period for the semi-natural hatcheries is 60-80 days. Maleo egg hatching success rate reached 60.18% in which is medium category
Tangkas Lawan Pandemi COVID-19: Pelajaran dari Kearifan Lokal Aceh dan Kesiapan Aceh Hadapi Pandemi COVID-19
No full textMasyarakat Aceh memiliki sejarah panjang kesiapsiagaan bencana karena pengalaman mereka dengan bencana alam, termasuk tsunami dan epidemi. Selama wabah COVID-19, Aceh telah mendapat banyak pelajaran dari kolaborasi di tingkat pusat, daerah, dan desa/gampong oleh pemerintah dan aktor PENTAHELIX seperti komunitas, akademisi, tokoh agama, media massa, pengusaha, filantropi, dan komunitas lokal. kebijaksanaan dikombinasikan dengan teknologi modern untuk mobilitas lintas batas. Penanganan COVID-19 di Aceh memiliki kekuatan berupa kearifan lokal yang unik dan keistimewaan Provinsi Aceh. Tulisan ini memberikan pelajaran terbaik tentang kesiapan, respon, upaya pemulihan, pendekatan pengurangan risiko bencana baru, dan rekomendasi masa depan dari Provinsi Aceh selama pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Kearifan lokal Aceh adalah garam, air dalam toples (le lam guci), pacar di jari (pakek gaca), mengunyah daun sirih (pajoh ranup), membakar nasi (tuet leumang), mengisolasi orang sakit, dan mengadakan doa, diperoleh dari pengalaman wabah di masa lalu.The Acehnese have a long history of disaster preparedness due to their experience with natural disasters, including tsunamis and epidemics. During the COVID-19 outbreak, Aceh has benefited from many lessons from collaboration at the central, regional, and village/gampong levels by the government and PENTAHELIX actors such as communities, academics, religious leaders, mass media, entrepreneurs, philanthropy, and local wisdom combined with modern technology for cross-border mobility. Handling COVID-19 in Aceh has strengths in the form of unique local wisdom and privileges of Aceh Province. This paper provides the best lessons on readiness, response, recovery efforts, a new disaster risk reduction approach, and future recommendations from the Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Acehnese’s local wisdom is salt, water in the jar (le lam guci), henna on fingers (pakek gaca), chewing betel leaf (pajoh ranup), burning rice (tuet leumang), isolation of the sick, and hold a prayer, is obtained from the plague experience in the past
The Supporting factors for javan langur rehabilitation management (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy, 1812) In Javan Langur Center Batu, East Java
No full textThe population of the Javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus) is currently decreasing, so the threat to the preservation of the Javan langur requires conservation efforts that are beneficial for conservation in nature.One of the conservation efforts is carried out ex-situ, such as the one at the research station at the Javan Langur Center. This study aims to determine the Rehabilitation management of Javan langurs at the Javan Langur Center. The method used in this research is the interview, field observation, and literaturestudy. The use of strategic factor analysis (SWOT) is carried out in the management of Javan Langur rehabilitation which includes analysis of internal factors and external factors. The first rehabilitation management, namely the development strategy at the research site, is carried out through a rehabilitation program strategy. The second utilizes and maintains good support from the government. Third, utilize experienced human resources. Fourth, increase the number of health workers who are still lacking. Fifth,improve the quality and quantity of facilities and infrastructure. Sixth, add experienced human resources. Seventh, improving the quality and quantity of facilities at the Javan Langur Center
An ecological study and its fishery potential of the mud crab, Scylla serrata (Forskål, 1775) in Segara Anakan mangrove waters, Cilacap, Indonesia: -
Get PDFSegara Anakan mangrove waters is a lagoon surrounded by mangrove forests and muddy land. Mangrove forests have an ecological function such as spawning ground, nursery ground, and feeding ground for various biota. Mud crab is one of fishery commodities, which is important in Indonesia. Segara Anakan mangrove waters, is one of the fishing villages which catch mud crabs because of the high demand. The high demand for mud crabs needs to be balanced with the right management strategy, so that the population will not extinction. The purpose of this study is to determine the ecology of mud crab, Scylla serrata Forskål, 1775 and its fishery potential and also to explain the habitat population in the Segara Anakan mangrove forest. Many previous studies conducted by previous researchers. Environmental parameters, i.e. temperature, salinity, oxygen, light penetration, and nature of the bottom were also studied. Crabs were caught by traditional crab catch fishery called “Wadong” (fish pot). Around 6487 crabs were caught by “wadong”. The catch consisted of 2920 male crabs (45.02%) and 3567 female crabs (54.98%). The dominant size groups for males and females in terms of their carapace length (CL) were 35.00-40.00 mm and 43.00-106.00 mm, respectively. Females mature at smaller size, i.e. at 42.70 mm CL. Breeding takes places during June-July. CL weight relationship showed that males were heavier than females. The regression equations for both sexes are as follows: WF= 10-3 5.871 L2.4443 (r= 0.999) and WM= 10-4 4.043 L3.1035 (r= 0.999).