Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
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Economic Impact of the Eel. Eel (Anguilla Bicolor) Aquaculture on Local Communities in Banyuwangi Regency
Get PDFAquaculture in Indonesia has several superior commodities, one of which is eel. Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is a fish with high economic value and a type of fish that is an export commodity (Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, and several other countries). This condition is inversely proportional to the level of domestic eel consumption which is still relatively low. Aquaculture activities provide direct and indirect impacts on the local society, one of them is the economic impact of the existence of giant mottled eel aquaculture in the Banyuwangi District. The research aimed to analyze the economic impact of giant mottled eel aquaculture activities. The Survey research method was used and data were analyzed using descriptive and multiplier effect analysis. The research result of the economic impacts of giant mottled eel aquaculture that provides a positive economic impact on local society is indicated by the development of giant mottled eel aquaculture activities and the other sectors. Keynesian Local Income Multiplier value was 2.65. Type I Multiplier Income Ratio was 1.16 and Type II Multiplier Income Ratio was 1.6
Menilai Pentingnya Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pemanfaatan Agrowisata Pekarangan di Jawa Timur Indonesia
Get PDFPengelolaan agrowisata pekarangan di Banyuwangi telah melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dari berbagai pihak. Namun stakeholder yang ada masih belum terkelola dengan baik dan belum ada aturan yang mengatur interaksi dan peran masing-masing stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis stakeholder yang terlibat dalam program agrowisata berbasis pekarangan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah identifikasi pemangku kepentingan, klasifikasi pemangku kepentingan, dan hubungan antar pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yaitu: kelompok pemerintah daerah (dinas pariwisata, dinas pertanian, pemerintah desa), kelompok masyarakat (pokdarwis, kelompok tani, dan masyarakat), kelompok swasta (asosiasi pelaku wisata, dan pariwisata). /pelaku usaha swasta). Pemangku kepentingan yang termasuk dalam kuadran 1 (Pemain Kunci) adalah Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas Pertanian, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa dan Pemerintah Desa. Kuadran 2 (Subjek) terdiri dari kelompok tani dan masyarakat yang berada di sekitar kawasan wisata. Sedangkan kuadran 3 (Context Setter) terdiri dari asosiasi pelaku wisata dan pemilik usaha/swasta dan kuadran 4 (Crowd) adalah perguruan tinggi dan Bappeda. Hubungan antar kelompok pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam pengembangan agrowisata pekarangan di Banyuwangi dapat dilihat melalui kegiatan operasional di lapangan dan dokumen resmi yang mengatur hubungan tersebut. Hubungan antar pemangku kepentingan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu: hubungan komunikasi, koordinasi dan kerjasama.The management of homegarden (pekarangan) agrotourism in Banyuwangi involves stakeholders from various part. However, existing stakeholders are still not properly managed, and there are no rules that regulate the interaction and role of each stakeholder. This study aimed to map and analyze the stakeholders involved in the homegarden-based agrotourism program in the Banyuwangi Regency. Some of the methods used in this study are stakeholder identification, stakeholder classification, and the relationship between stakeholders. The results showed that the stakeholders involved consisted of three groups: local government groups (tourism offices, agricultural offices, and village governments), community groups (pokdarwis, farmer groups, and communities), and private groups (associations of tourism actors and tourism/private business actors). The stakeholders included in quadrant 1 (key players) are the Tourism Office, Agriculture Office, Village Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata/Pokdarwis), and Village Government. Quadrant 2 (subject) consisted of farmer groups and communities located around the tourist area. Quadrant 3 (Context Setter) consisted of an association between tourist actors and business/private owners, and Quadrant 4 (Crowd) consisted of universities and Regional Development Planning Board (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah/Bappeda). The relationship between stakeholder groups involved in the development of homegarden agrotourism in Banyuwangi can be seen through operational activities in the field and official documents that regulate this relationship. Relationships between stakeholders are grouped into three groups: communication, coordination, and cooperation
The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh
Get PDFThe coral reef ecosystem on Seureudong Island, Sawang Bau Village, Sawang District, South Aceh is very important for the surrounding ecosystem, with the fringing reef type, namely the shape of its growth around the island. This study aims to determine the current condition of coral cover and the types available on Seureudong Island. The method used is the Point Intercept Transect (PIT). The results showed that the forms of coral found at the study site were branching, digitate, encrusting, foliose, massive, mushroom, plates, and submassive. The percentage of the bottom substrate is dominated by hard coral (hard coral) at 45.3%, Dead Coral with Algae/DCA (37.11%), and (9.89%), rubble of 3.56%, rock (1.56%), algae turf (1.44%), macroalgae (1%) and dead coral (0.11%). At the study site, 25 genera were found with Porites (36%) as the most common genus found. At the research location, there are also genera with a total presence of less than 1%. These genera are Acanthastrea, Ctenactis, Favia, Favites, Fungia, Gardineroseris, Goniopora, Halimeda, Heliopora, Hydnophora, Leptastrea, Montastrea, Pavona, and Seriatopora. The quality of the waters at the research location still complies with the standards of coral life. The results of these observations must be carried out periodically so that they can always update the condition of the coral reefs on Seureudong Islan
Challenges and opportunities: application of clean and affordable energy in the development of the national capital of the archipelago
Get PDFIKN is in a good and sufficient position in terms of energy security, especially in terms of renewable energy. To prevent harm to Kalimantan\u27s ecology and natural beauty, it is vital to pay attention to and routinely checkfactors of energy efficiency and emission levels. This research aimed to look at the challenges and opportunities of implementing clean and affordable energy in the development of the National Capital of the Archipelago. This study used qualitative research methods that described the findings throughonline media, and the data source of this research is online news media. The data was obtained using the Ncapture feature on the Nvivo 12 Plus. The results of the study showed that the development of the Kayan River Hydroelectric Power Plant encourages economic development by as much as 37%, environmental development by as much as 35%, and social development by as much as 28%. Then the second challenge of hydropower development is environmental development, as much as 33.33%. The third challenge is economic development, which is 31.82%. Kayan hydropower construction will consist of five dams, the first phase will produce a 900-megawatt dam, the second dam of 1,200 megawatts, the third dam of 1,800 megawatts, the fourth dam of 1,800, and the fifth dam of 3,200 megawatts. 
Biophysical characteristics of Wosi Watershed area in Manokwari Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFFlood is number one Indonesian natural disaster in the last 10 years and its occurrence at Manokwari is frequently reported. Biophysical condition is playing a key role in carrying capacity of this catchment area.This study is to determine biophysical characteristics of Wosi Watershed to manage and mitigate flooding in Manokwari. Spatial analysis and field observation methods were used to collect the data. Biophysical variables are rainfall, watershed morphometric, slope, and land used. Carrying capacity is measured using flow regime coefficient and annual flow coefficient. The results showed that the heavy rainfall (> 100 mm) throughout the ten years with 10.5 wet months at average resulting very wet tropical climate. This watershed has an area of 2,346.32 ha, its circumference of 29.95 km2 with river length of 8.38 km resulting 0.33 (triangle) and 1.027 (triangle) for Rc and Re, respectively. This morphometry is rectangular and slightly oval(triangular) formed of four rivers with drainage pattern of dendritic, which resembles the shape of a tree branch/twig. Steep slopes are dominant (58.5%), with non-forest area (62%) of the flat and steep slope for settlement (698 ha), and flat slope for mixed dry farming (707 ha). From 2016-2020, river water flow changes rapidly from low to very high to generate flooding, but the carrying capacity is sometime changeable from good to bad. Water drainage, retaining walls, replantation, early warning system, and flooding leaflets mitigation campaign, are structural and non-structural mitigation could be parallelly conducted to manage and mitigate the flooding risks in future
Analisis Karakteristik Lanskap Resort Rawa Bunder di Taman Nasional Way Kambas : Analisis Karakteristik Lanskap Resort Rawa Bunder di Taman Nasional Way Kambas
No full textThe importance of research on the Rawa Bunder Resort’s landscape characteristics at Way Kambas National Park (WKPN) is as a basis for area management according to its function in a lowland tropical rain forest ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to find out the current characteristics of landscape include physical and biological characteristics as well as the driving factors for the establishment of good habitat restoration for flora and fauna life. The results showed that the landscape characteristics of the Rawa Bunder Resort consisted of natural forest and open land containing shrubs with almost the same area composition. The position of the forest appears to be united in the middle to the east of the WKNP. The pressure of Imperata fires can threat the existence of forests. If the preventive action is not taken immediately, the forest will decrease in size. The driving factor for the reduction of the forest matrix is the frequent occurrence of forest fires every year. These fires were triggered by humans who intentionally or unintentionally driven by the wind so that it spread widely
Empowerment of the Community of Cisantana as a buffer village of Gunung Ciremai National Park through Ecotourism Program
Get PDFKesejahteraan masyarakat desa penyangga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kelestarian Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan dan mengelola wisata alam melalui pola kemitraan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian di desa penyangga yaitu Desa Cisantana dengan tujuan; mengkaji potensi pengembangan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA), mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan pemangku kepentingan, menganalisis manfaat dan tren pengembangan wisata alam, serta strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penelusuran kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan; ADO ODTWA (Analisi Daerah Operasional-Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam), Analisis Tingkat Pengaruh dan Kepentingan Stakeholder, dan Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. ODTWA bumi perkemahan Palutungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Balai TNGC dan Koperasi Alam Citra Mandiri adalah pemain kunci. Program kemitraan memberikan manfaat sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Cisantana. Strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan ODTWA dapat mengadopsi Model Pentahelix, yang mendorong penguatan kolaborasi pariwisata melalui optimalisasi peran BGCAM. Keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam pengembangan produk wisata di ODTWA diperlukan tetapi harus didominasi oleh masyarakat lokal.The welfare of the buffer village community is a factor that affects the sustainability of Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP). One of the efforts that can be made is empowering the community by developing and managing nature tourism through a partnership pattern. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research in buffer villages, namely Cisantana Village, with the objectives are; assessing the potential for developing Objects and Natural Tourism Attraction (ONTA), identifying the level of influence and importance of stakeholders, analyzing the benefits and trends of natural tourism development, and strategies for developing and managing ONTA. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and library search. The analysis used; ADO ODTWA (Analysis of Operational Areas-ONTA), Analysis of the Level of Influence and Importance of Stakeholders, and Qualitative Descriptive Analysis. ONTA of Palutungan campground is worth developing. GNCP Office Center and Koperasi Alam Citra Mandiri are key players. The partnership program provides socio-economic benefits for the people of Cisantana Village. The ONTA development and management strategy can adopt the Pentahelix Model, which encourages the strengthening of tourism collaboration through optimizing the roles of BGCAM. The involvement of the private sector in product development in ONTA is required but must be dominated by the local community
Evaluation of the Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) parameter concentration limits in industrial estates on Java Island
Get PDFDue to the harmful effects of air pollution on health, outdoor air pollution standards are getting stricter. Because of environmental changes, the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14/2020 must reevaluate the concentration limits for ISPU parameters. This study aimed to examine the concentration ranges and ISPU values for SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and PM10 in industrial estates on Java Island, and set concentration limits for five relevant ISPU parameters based on the results of monitoring, sampling, and toxicity studies. A drop in the average concentration of the five ISPU parameters in 2022 compared to monitoring from 2015 to 2019 shows that the air quality in industrial estates on Java Island is improving. The ISPU values between 10 and 56 are in the good-to-moderate range, which means that the air quality is still good enough for the health of humans, animals, and plants. The relevant concentration limit recommendations for ISPU in good-to-moderate categories for SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and PM10 were 42–77 μg/Nm3, 29–120 μg/Nm3, 3519–5037 μg/Nm3, 33–97 μg/Nm3, and 29–82 μg/Nm3, respectively. The results of this study can be used to improve Indonesia’s ambient air quality index system (ISPU)
Vulnerability of multi-designated landscape and its connectivity toward conservation: A case study in Kampar Kerumutan, Riau, Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia is declared by the United Nations as a country that meets its conservation targets. However, Indonesia has not maximized the potential conservation of its territory, and the ecosystem is still threatened by anthropogenic activity, particularly due to small and large scales cultivation. Besides, the Government of Indonesia (GoI) built taskforces at the national level to avoid greenhouse gas emissions through FOLU Net Sink 2030 that could tackle climate and biodiversity crises. Therefore, identifying OECMs and creating a sustainable management framework by elaborating on the carbon pool and its dynamics across the Indonesian landscape is crucial to meet the targets of the global conservation agenda. Kampar Kerumutan Landscape (KKL) is one of the critical landscapes in Indonesia with high potential conservation for biodiversity and high intervention from various concessions. Our result showed that most KKLs were categorized as potential restoration areas. Industrial forest plantations (IFP) had the highest threat for conservation. To connect the potential highly conserved areas within KKL for species mobility, restoration projects (particularly in IFP, Protected Areas, and Non-managed areas) should be conducted to achieve human and nature balance in the KKL.Indonesia dideklarasikan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebagai negara yang memenuhi target konservasinya. Namun, Indonesia masih belum memaksimalkan potensi konservasi dari wilayahnya serta ekosistemnya masih terus terancam akibat aktivitas manusia, terutama pertanian skala kecil maupun besar (industri). Disamping itu, Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk kelompok kerja pada skala nasional untuk mengatasi emisi gas rumah kaca melalui FOLU Net Sink 2030 yang diyakini dapat menjadi solusi dari krisis iklim dan biodiversitas. Sehingga, mengidentifikasi area penting diluar kawasan konservasi serta membuat kerangka kerja pengelolaan lestari dengan mengelaborasi faktor stok karbon dan dinamikanya menjadi sangat penting untuk memenuhi target konservasi global. Lanskap Kampar Kerumutan (LKK) merupakan satu dari lanskap penting di Indonesia dengan potensi konservasi yang tinggi untuk biodiversitas dan intervensi manusia yang tinggi pula dari berbagai jenis izin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% lanskap Kampar Kerumutan berpotensi untuk dijadikan kawasan restorasi. Hutan tanaman industri (HTI) memiliki ancaman konservasi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan izin lainnya. Untuk menghubungkan fragmen dari area konservasi potensial untuk mobilitas spesies, aktivitas restorasi (dalam HTI, kawasan konservasi, dan areal lainnya) harus dilakukan untuk memperoleh harmoni manusia dan alam di KKL
Study on green concrete (porous concrete) sustainability in order to support the sustainable construction in Indonesia
No full textCurrently implementation progress of green concrete (porous concrete0 is still very slow. The sustainable construction launched by the government has also not received a positive response from the construction sector. Greenery Open Spaces (RTH) and urban spatial planning in Indonesia have not accommodated the type of water-friendly pavement (porous concrete). Buildings that must meet the 30% of Green Base Cooeficient (KDH) also have not included the criteria for water-friendly concrete pavements. From the results of the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis using Rapfish-R, it is known that the sustainability status of porous concrete is at a score of 71.9 (sufficiently sustainable). There is no leveraging factors from the ecological dimension. Leverage from economic dimensions, i.e.: added value for customer, durability and installation costs. Institutional dimensions, i.e.: application of ecolabels, product standards and criteria for RTH and KDH. Socio-technical dimension, i.e.: public understanding and perception, certification scheme, role of media, design and maintenance. From this leveraging factors, then can be formulized the strategy and roadmap for supporting the sustainable construction related to green concrete applicatio