Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
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The Sustainability Aspect Affecting the Urban Rainwater Harvesting System in Balikpapan City: A Water Supply Adaption Strategies for The Capital City of Nusantara
Full text linkWater conservation efforts are needed to meet increasing water demand (e.g., rainwater harvesting) to help maintain water and environmental sustainability in the present and future. The interdependence of the five components, which comprised 31 factors, was examined in a quick assessment of urban rainwater harvesting. This study aimed to evaluate the sustainability aspect that affects rainwater harvesting based on five sustainability factors. Stages of the research methodology; 1) Preparation of the research area and respondents, 2) Collecting data through survey methods using interview techniques to obtain related data, 3) Conducting data analysis and characterizing the sustainability of rainwater harvesting, using multi-aspect analysis based on developed factors and attributes, and 4) Using two scenarios reasonably sustainable circumstances urban rainwater harvesting variables, adapting management strategies should be developed based on the urban rainwater harvesting sustainability research, which is in a reasonably sustainable environment. The results show that the sustainability status of urban rainwater harvesting in the City of Balikpapan is relatively consistent, with an indicator of 44.77%. Institutional and technological infrastructure are aspects of low sustainability. To raise sustainability status to \u27sustainable,’ then choose scenario number 1, that is a realistic scenario in which the 10 sensitive factors are upgraded, thereby raising the sustainability indicator to 65.52%. The most sensitive attributes to be improved are poor groundwater quality, availability of funding for rainwater harvesting, need for roof cleaning, need for collaboration between stakeholders, and reduction of conflict over taking water sources
Economy Circular Adoption toward Sustainable Business (Study case: Agro-industry Company in Indonesia)
Full text linkAgroindustry is one of industrial sector that considered important to adopt the Circular Economy (CE) principles, considering its close relation with agriculture and food system, and its significant contribution to the transition of low-carbon economy. In principle, the CE adoption on agroindustry, mostly focus on resource efficiency, waste management, energy efficiency and their collaborative cooperation with stakeholders. Business sector in general, are facing many challenges and obstacles to overcome the complexity for integrating business processes, supply chains and collaboration between stakeholders align with corporate’s business strategy for implementing CE. The purpose of this study is to analyse the CE adoption at micro level at agroindustrybusiness refer to their own business character. This article using the two indicator reference, firstly EMF Circulytics 2.0 (TheEllen MacArthur Foundation) that explores corporate circularity and secondly the 10R CE principles that are often being used as general CE framework. The expected outcome from this article is to open wider insights regarding CE adoption in agroindustry corporate strategy as the transformative business model innovation towards sustainable development.
 
Harvesting Quota and Financial Feasibility of Timor Deer Captive Breeding in Sadhana Arifnusa East Lombok
Full text linkTimor deer breeding activities as a type of animal that has economic value have been widely carried out in Indonesia. However, management in the form of determining harvest quotas that affect the feasibility of business is still minimal in various captive Timor deer in Indonesia.The objective of this research were to determine the harvest quota of timor deer and finansial feasibility of cavtive breeding of Sadhana Arifnusa. The harvest quota which is carried out once a year is determined based on the calculation of the break even point (BEP). The scenario of harvesting twice a year is based on the growth rate, and population harvesting rate. Financial feasibility is measured based on investment appraisal criteria, namely Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, and Payback Period. The result revealed that the harvest quota which is carried out once a year were 5 individuals, population size that must be available at the time of harvest is 48 individuals. Meanwhile, the harvest quota that is carried out twice a year from year 1 to year 3 is 2 individuals. Based on the financial value of the scheme without slaughter and the scheme with slaughter, it can be said that the timor deer captive business potentially profitable and feasible to develop with NPV values of Rp. 428,748,935 and Rp. 934,136,423 respectively; BCR value respectively 1.66 and 2.46; IRR value of 28.89% and 32.89% respectively, and ability to return investment after 4.6 years and 5.1 years
Modal Sosial dalam Aksi Kolektif Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air di Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia
No full textBanyak penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial masyarakat mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan modal sosial dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara kolektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali dengan menggunakan metode survai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di 8 (delapan) desa berada pada satu kawasan “Den Bukit” dan melakukan aksi kolektif “Atas Nama Air”. Aksi kolektif tersebut terjadi satu tahun terakhir setelah dilakukan penguatan modal sosial. Penguatan modal sosial dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan didukung oleh intervensi pemerintah melalui program Perhutanan Sosial. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian ini, direkomendasikan penguatan modal sosial masyarakat dan kapasitas tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, serta dukungan pemerintah untuk mendorong terus menerus pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan.Many studies have shown that community social capital supports sustainable natural resource management. This research demonstrates how social capital and collaborative management of the environment are related. The study was conducted in Bali\u27s Buleleng Regency using a survey methodology. The study results show that people in eight villages are located in the "Den Bukit" area and carry out collective action "Atas Nama Air ."This collective action took place in the last year after strengthening social capital. Strengthening social capital is carried out by community leaders and supported by government intervention through the Social Forestry program. According to the findings of this study, it is suggested that community leaders\u27 capacity and social capital, as well as government support for encouraging sustainable natural resource management, be strengthened
Comparative Study of Indonesia and Denmark in Creating a Smart Environment
Full text linkThis study aims to compare the efforts of the Governments of Indonesia and Denmark in realizing a smart environment SDG\u27s agenda. This urgency is motivated by the poor environmental conditions in Indonesia while the government is targeting a reduction in emission production by 2030. This research uses a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Government of Indonesia in pursuing a smart environment has not been optimal. This can be seen from the several indicators used in this study: (1) the Attraction of Natural Conditions indicator, the Indonesian Government has not enforced regulations or programs aimed at maintaining the balance of green open spaces. Meanwhile, the Danish Government has launched a city greening program through construction of green buildings. (2) Air Pollution Integrated Index indicator, the Indonesian government has not been able to minimize the number of vehicles through the use of electromobility-based vehicles as has been done by the Danish government. (3) Indicators of Sustainable resource management, the Indonesian Government has not been able to optimize the development of technology for processing waste and waste into residues that can be reused. While in Denmark, which is able to turn waste into residue that can be reused
Environmental Campaign Advocate through Waste Digital Bank at Rural Area in Bali, Indonesia
Full text linkDiscussions about environmental issues, one that has become quite the topic of conversation this decade is related to global warming, for example related to waste. Garbage has a significant contribution to environmental damage. The issue of global warming is an emerging and growing issue. The purpose of the research is to understand the proprietary strategy of Griya Luhu\u27s in delivering environmental campaign digital waste banks at Rural Area. Environmental communication is one of the advocacy efforts. Environmental campaign advocacy is the act of persuading or arguing in favor of a particular cause, policy, idea or set of values on an issue. Advocacy is a powerful medium for various social and environmental change organizations. Existing environmental campaign advocacy all this time only focuses on urban areas. Economic limitations and waste issues become the main reason why Griya Luhu, an NGO Bali-Indonesia based, wants to give environmental campaigns to rural communities on Bali island through their program called Digital Bank Sampah (Waste Digital Bank). This research is done with an in-depth interview with the Chairman dan members of Griya Luhu. The outcome of this research shows that Griya Luhu uses various strategies, including a communal approach, raising environmental issues, and empowering the community during the program Waste Digital Bank. Griya Luhu\u27s primary strategy is empowering the community, especially in rural areas. The form of their empowerment is to push the people to be able to use digital technology and want to make waste bank work more transparent. Thus the community is more concerned with the environment, especially the problem of wast
Sustainable Scientific Tourism Development Planning Using Micmac-Mactor In Bogor City
Full text linkBogor merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam potensi objek wisata ilmiah, seperti bangunan bersejarah, lembaga pendidikan, dan lembaga penelitian. Meskipun keberadaannya selalu dibutuhkan oleh berbagai pihak sebagai referensi pembelajaran, namun objek tersebut belum dikelola secara optimal dalam sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi, sehingga tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kegiatan pariwisata di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi perencanaan pariwisata dan pola hubungan antar aktor untuk membangun strategi keberlanjutan wisata ilmiah di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Micmac dan Mactor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan enam variabel penting untuk mengembangkan pariwisata ilmiah berkelanjutan di Kota Bogor, yaitu infrastruktur, sumber daya pariwisata, promosi, investasi, regulasi dan kebijakan, kemudian lembaga penelitian dan pendidikan. Sementara itu, Pemerintah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Kementerian Pertanian, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) merupakan lembaga/aktor penting dalam pengembangan wisata ilmiah berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini telah memberikan gambaran mengenai variabel kunci dan peran aktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengembangan wisata ini di masa depan dan memberikan dasar bagi para pengambil kebijakan untuk menjadikannya sebagai prioritas dalam menyusun strategi pengembangan wisata ilmiah di Kota Bogor.Bogor is a city in Indonesia that has a variety of potential scientific tourism objects, such as historical buildings, educational institutions, and research institutions. Although its existence is always needed by various parties as a reference for learning, the object has not been managed optimally in a system that is integrated, so it does not have a significant impact on tourism activities in Bogor City. This research aims to analyze what variables influence tourism planning and the pattern of relationships between actors to build a sustainability strategy for scientific tourism in Bogor City. This research was conducted using the Micmac and Mactor methods. The results showed six important variables to develop sustainable scientific tourism in Bogor City, i.e. infrastructure, tourism resources, promotion, investment, regulation, and policy, then research and education institutions. Meanwhile, the Government, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Regional Council are important institutions/actors in the development of sustainable scientific tourism. This research has provided an overview of the key variables and actor roles that are most influential on the success of this tourism development in the future and provides a basis for policymakers to make it a priority to develop a scientific tourism development strategy in Bogor City
Mangrove Forest Restoration in the Western Part of Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve, Seribu Islands
Full text linkThe restoration of mangrove forests is a crucial endeavor to restore damaged areas. The area that needs restoration is the mangrove forest located in Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve. This particular mangrove forest spans approximately 14.31 hectares, with a research site covering 2.14 hectares in the western part of Rambut Island. The objectives were to accurately map the mangrove forests’s location and size that require restoration, identify mangrove species, and determine suitable restoration techniques. Sentinel-2A imagery data and field surveys conducted from July to August 2022 mapped the forest area and collected primary data on vegetation, soil, inundation, and water salinity. Based on the findings, it has been determined that approximately 0.37 hectares of the area require restoration measures. The recommended mangrove species for restoration consist of Avicennia sp., Bruguiera sp., Rhizophora sp., Ceriops sp., Heritiera sp., Sonneratia sp., and Xylocarpus sp. The planting technique that can be applied to all restoration plots, except for plot number 7, is the cemplongan technique, while the Bronjong technique is recommended for plot number 7
Land Suitability and Availability Evaluation for Social Forestry in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province
Full text linkThe Indonesian government established Social Forestry (SF) Program in 2015 to overcome inequality in land tenure, overcome agrarian conflicts and improve the welfare of communities around the forests. Pesawaran Regency does not yet have SF location guidelines in the Indicative and Social Forestry Areas Map. In fact, Pesawaran Regency has a forest area potential of 28% and has a Human Development Index (HDI) score below the provincial HDI average. This study aims to (1) analyze land use and cover changes in forest areas in 2015 and 2020, and (2) determine land potential for SF. SPOT image is used to analyze land cover with visual interpretation. Land suitability evaluation uses the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The parameters used in this study were land/use cover, soil type, altitude, slope, rainfall, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, and distance from roads The results show that almost half of the forest area in 2020 is in the form of mixed gardens (49.63%), forests (24%), and coffee/cocoa plantations (22.2%). The potential land use changes are from forests to mixed gardens, coffee/cocoa plantation and mines. The parameters most influencing the land suitability for SF are land cover, slope, and soil type. Based on land suitability and land availability analysis for SF, it was found that 66% of the research area had potential for SF. The Indonesian government established Social Forestry (SF) to overcome inequality in land tenure, overcome agrarian conflicts and improve the welfare of communities around the forest. Pesawaran Regency does not yet have SF location guidelines in the Indicative and Social Forestry Areas Map. In fact, Pesawaran Regency has a forest area potential of 28% and has a Human Development Index (HDI) score below the provincial HDI average. This study aims to (1) analyze land use and cover changes in forest areas in 2015 and 2020, and (2) determine land potential for SF. SPOT image is used to analyze land cover with visual interpretation. Land suitability evaluation uses the Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results show that almost half of the forest area in 2020 is in the form of mixed gardens (49.63%), forests (24%), and coffee/cocoa plantations (22.2%). The direction of change in forest to mixed gardens, coffee/cocoa plantations, and mines. The parameters most influencing the land suitability for SF are land cover, slope, and soil type. Based on land suitability and land availability analysis for SF, it was found that 66% of the research area had potential for SF
Determining the Suitable Location of Constructed Wetland for the Polluted River Water Treatment Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System Analysis
Full text linkThe Tukad Badung River is a vital raw water source in Denpasar City and Badung Regency. Concerning the water pollution of the river, water treatment is necessary to manage the water quality. Constructed wetlands are a water treatment technology used for water purification. In this regard, information is essential regarding the appropriate location for the placement of the constructed wetland based on criteria related to the water treatment plant. The research was conducted to determine the suitability level of water treatment locations in the watershed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method in integration with a Geographic Information System. The Geographic Information System analysis included overlaying steps of the processed and classified data from each criterion: land use, slope, and water pollution index. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method was carried out to obtain the weight of each criterion down to the sub-criteria, which were compiled through interviews with three informants from academic, government, and community representatives. Weight calculations were performed using Expert Choice 11 software to obtain weight values with a consistency ratio of < 0.1. Geographic Information System analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method produces three suitable land types according to the level of suitability for water treatment locations, with constructed wetlands located in the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the river. Information regarding suitable land is useful for planning the technical design of water treatment plants with constructed wetlands.