Jurnal Medali
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RECURRENT ORAL ULCERATION (ROU) IN MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA (A CASE REPORT)
Get PDFBackground: Anemia is a systemic disorder that manifestation in oral cavity; one of the manifestation is ulcerated lesions. It is difficult to heal and the frequency of recurrence is also high, because in anemic condition the oral mucosa susceptible to irritation.Method: This case report tells about oral mucosal ulceration with a systemic background of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia triggered by trauma due to orthodontic appliances. Case: A 21-year-old girl with a chief complaint of multiple ulcerated lesions on the upper and lower labial mucosa. The Ulceration has suffered along her childhood. This lesion was diagnosed as Recurrent Oral Ulceration (ROU) with a systemic background of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia. The treatment are Benzidamine Hcl mouthwash, Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% in ora base, Systemic prednisone, Immunomodulators, and Multivitamins.Result: Decreased recurrence rate of ulcerated lesions Conclusion: Recurrent Oral Ulceration will easily appear in anemic conditions and difficult to trea
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HYPNOSIS IN OVERCOMING DENTAL ANXIETY
Get PDFBackground: Hypnosis is a sleep-like state that causes a reduction in the conscious mind for the analysis process, and in this state, it is dominated by the subconscious mind so that it is easy to give suggestions. Hypnosis can be used to reduce and even eliminate anxiety by giving positive suggestions to the subconscious mind. Excessive anxiety experienced by patients can interfere with dental care and cause phobias. Several studies have shown that hypnosis is useful as an additional intervention to reduce anxiety in dental patients. However, until now there is still rarely a literature review that discusses this matter. Method: Literature Review by conducting a literature search using several databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI. The literature used in this study was those that discusses the effectiveness of hypnosis in overcoming dental anxiety. Results: The results of the search for journal literature from the database above were screened and found as many as 82 journals, then the journals were reviewed again which met the inclusion criteria and those that entered the exclusion criteria. The total reference journals used in this literature review are 24 journals. Dental anxiety is a body response that is perceived as a threat or danger in a dental care situation. Dental anxiety can be treated with hypnosis. Conclusion: Stand-alone hypnosis, hypnosis with the addition of other non-pharmacological methods, or hypnosis with additional sedation showed effectiveness in overcoming anxiety
IMPROVEMENT OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH BY CADERIZATION OF JUNIOR DENTISTS
Get PDFBackground: Dental caries is still an unresolved problem. One method for the prevention of dental caries is the counselling method. Caderization is a long-term educational process for optimizing the potential of cadres by transferring and instilling specific values so that later it will produce strong cadres. Junior dentists meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in efforts to maintain and improve health for themselves, friends, family and the environment. The purpose of a junior dentist is to become drivers of healthy living at school, at home, and in their environment to help themselves, fellow students and others live healthy lives. Method: Making counselling media consisting of posters for counselling, models of teeth and toothbrushes, counselling videos about dental health delivered by junior dentists and conducting questionnaires for students' understanding levels. Data analyzed using descriptive statisticsResult: The results of the research in filling out the questionnaire after the students saw and listened to the junior dentist educational video found that 81.3% brushed their teeth twice a day, 59.4% answered that sweet foods caused cavities, 71.9% responded correctly that cavities if not treated will cause swelling, 90.6% answered incorrectly that teeth were only left alone if they had cavities and 93.8% answered how to maintain oral hygiene by brushing their teeth properlyConclusion: There is an increased understanding of dental and oral healt
EVALUATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD FORMAT AND SECURITY SYSTEM IN DENTAL CLINIC OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL IN BATAM CITY
Get PDFBackground: Electronic medical records in dentistry are the latest implementation in the health sector, especially dental health history to the services needed by patients by health care facilities and affect the format of dental medical records and electronic medical record security systems. This study aimed to review the completeness of the medical record format and the electronic medical record security system of the dental polyclinic of the General Hospital in Batam City. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional observational design with two samples. Processing of data in the form of tables and texts as well as conclusions as a result of research.Result: The results showed that there were incomplete dental electronic medical record formats at Hospital A such as patient identity, required medical data, odontogram, intraoral examination, and treatment chart while Hospital B such as patient identity, required medical data, intraoral examination, treatment chart, and appendix. In the electronic medical record security system, the two samples did not meet the integrity and non-repudiation aspects.Conclusion: There is an incomplete dental electronic medical record format and security system in both samples according to the Indonesian Dental Medical Record Guidelines
DIFFERENCES IN INFLUENCE OF PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBER DIRECTIONAL ARRANGEMENT BY UNI-DIRECTIONAL AND BI-DIRECTIONAL ON IMPACT STRENGTH OF FRAR
Get PDFBackground: It is critical to treat tooth loss cases using dentures. Hot polymerized acrylic resin, is the most often used basis for dentures and is cured by applying heat. Heat cured acrylic base material has several disadvantages, it is fragile, easy to change color, porous, and easy to absorb liquids. The impact strength of acrylic-based dentures can increase by adding pineapple leaf fiber because the cellulose content in pineapple leaf fiber increases the bond's strength. The pineapple plant is a type of plant that is relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain. This study aims to analyze the effect of uni-directional and bi-directional fiber direction of pineapple leaf fiber on the impact of FRAR.Method: The method used in this study was a post-test-only control group design with a total sample of 30 pcs. Meanwhile, the measurement process of impact strength was done using the Universal Testing Machine and joules/mm was used as the unit of measurement. One Way Anova test was used as a statistical test and was followed by the Bonferroni Post Hoc test. Result: The results showed a significant effect of uni-directional fibers on the impact strength of FRAR. The uni-directional fibers group had the highest impact strength of the three groups, with an average of 0.024 J/mm2. Uni-directional fibers result in even pressure distribution, increasing the FRAR's impact strength. Conclusion: There is a difference in the effect of different arrangements of pineapple leaf uni-directionally and bi-directionally on the impact strength of FRA
THE EFFECT OF NON-DENTAL GLASS FIBER COMBINATION ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF PREPOLYMERIZED FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE
Get PDFBackground: Fiber reinforced composite is a combination of composite resin and fiber. Fiber in FRC serves as a reinforcement to be resistant to fractures. One of the fibers used in FRC is dental glass fiber because it can increase mechanical strength. Dental glass fiber is very limited and expensive while glass fiber which available in the market is non dental glass. This material has mechanical properties almost same as dental e-glass fiber used in dentistry, so it can be used as an alternative material FRC. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of flexural strength of non dental glass fiber to prepolymerized fiber reinforced composites.Method: This study used true experimental design with 16 samples. The samples were divided into two groups according to prepolymerized composite resin groups without fiber and prepolymerized composite resins with the addition of non dental glass fiber. Data analysis in this study used the normality test with the Sapiro-Wilk test, levene test and independent t-test. Result: The results were statistically analyzed, the average flexural strength of prepolymerized composite resin without fiber is 36.60 MPa and prepolymerized composite resin with the addition of non dental glass fiber which is 54.26 MPa. Based on the normality test and the levene test values (p> 0.05) and independent t-test values (p <0.05) were obtained.Conclusion: The conclusion obtained that there is an effect of the addition of non dental glass fiber to the flexural strength of prepolymerized fiber reinforced composite
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TO TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF SD - IT AZZAHRA DEMAK IN THE ORDER OF IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MOUTH DENTAL HEALTH
Get PDFBackground: Basic Health Research data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018 (RISKESDAS 2018) shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in Indonesia is still high, reaching 57.6%. When viewed by age, the proportion is 67.3% from the age of 5-9 years, and 55.6% from the age of 10-14 years. This shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in school-age children is quite high. Counseling and training on dental and oral health is a learning process aimed at teachers or parents in order to increase the degree of dental and oral health in children to the maximum.Method: Counseling and training of elementary school teachers as dental health cadres, Implementation of interactive discussions to deepen understanding of dental health, Counseling on oral health to elementary school students Result: Dental Health Counseling activities at SD - IT Azzahra Demak were carried out for 2 days. Participants who attended this activity were 37 teachers and 190 elementary school students - IT Azzahra Demak Conclusion: Community service activities in the form of dental health counseling for teachers and students of SD - IT Azzahra Demak took place smoothly and had enormous benefits for increasing knowledge about dental health for elementary school teachers and elementary students. This will certainly improve the degree of dental health, especially for childre
EFFECT OF GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFCINALE ROSC.) ON CANDIDA ALBICANS ON HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN PLATE
Get PDFBackground: Denture bases that are often used in dentistry are heat cured polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resin or heat polymerized acrylic resin. Acrylic resin has a weakness, namely the surface of the acrylic resin that can trigger the growth of bacteria and Candida albicans. Candida albicans has an important role in the occurrence of denture stomatitis. Epidemiological studies show the prevalence of denture stomatitis is quite high, ranging from 30%-50% in denture users. Innovation is needed to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on acrylic resin, one of which is the use of ginger extract. Ginger can be antifungal because of the content of phenols and essential oils.To determine the effect of ginger extract (Zingiber ofcinale Rosc.) on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This research design was a post test only control group design with a total sample of 24 samples. There was 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Statistical test used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. The Shapiro-Wilk test got normal results and the homogeneity test got inhomogeneous results. The analytic test conducted used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell and the result showed a significant differences in the 4 test groupsConclusion: There was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin with an average fungal count of 2 and 1
ANALYSIS STUDENT CONSELOR KNOWLEDGES ABOUT TOOTH IMPACTION IN THE HIGH SCHOOL TEGAL
Get PDFBackground: The problem of impacted teeth is often asked by high school students. A student conselor must be provided with knowledge related to impacted teeth and their impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of student conselors about impacted teeth.Method: Questionnaires were distributed to 40 student conselors, before and after counseling, then the differences were analyzed using SPSS.Result: Based on statistical calculations, the p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there was a significant difference between the knowledge of student conselors before and after counseling. Conclusion: there was a difference in tooth impaction knowledges between before counseling and after counselin
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD AT RSIGM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG REVIEWED FROM THE COMPLETENESS AND THE SAFETY FORMAT SYSTEM
Get PDFBackground: An electronic medical record is a medical system that can be used to store information about the track of a patient`s health. The completeness format of Electronic Medical Record used the format of Electronic Medical Record Guidance from Health Ministry Year 2015. The safety of electronic medical records has 6 aspects as follows privacy, integrity, authenticity, availability, access, control, non-rapadiatum.Method: This research aimed to know the description of the completeness format and the safety of The Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang. This research used descriptive observational using a cross-sectional method. The subject of this study was Electronic Medical Records in March 2020. The samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria obtained from RSIGM Sultan Agung SemarangResult: The result of this research was used to know the description of the completeness of Electronic Medical Record Format and the safety of Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed Electronic Medical Record had been applied at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang but there are still lack in the informed consent form and the informed refusal, the safety of the electronic medical record was still lack in the electronic signature format