JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika)
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Archiduino as a Media for Learning Physics: A Laboratory Study
Full text linkPhysics concepts and quantities in Physics subjects at school can be presented realistically through a series of practical activities and demonstrations using learning aids. An Arduino-based Archimedes' law teaching aid (Archiduino) has been designed as a physics learning medium. The research method adapts the ADDIE model which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. In order to determine the suitability of the teaching aids, equipment trials and product validation have been carried out by physics material experts and media experts. Based on the research results, it was obtained: (1) The Arduino-based Archimedes' Law teaching aid which was designed to meet the valid criteria based on the results of the assessment by media experts obtained an average percentage of 88.31% in the valid category and the results of the assessment by material experts obtained an average percentage of 87.96%. in the valid category. (2) The Arduino-based Archimedes' Law teaching aid met the practical criteria in a limited trial of 10 students, and received student responses to the teaching aid in the aspects of benefits, presentation of the tool and physical appearance with an average percentage of 86.86% in the very good category. Thus, the Arduino-based Archimedes' Law teaching aid is valid and practical so it can be used as an alternative teaching aid in physics learning
Development of the Physics Knowledge Enrichment Book “Lightning” to Improve High School Students’ Science Literacy and Environmental Literacy
Full text linkThe independent curriculum emphasizes literacy skills as the most important learning objectives. The two literacies that are greatly needed in the 21st century are science literacy and environmental literacy. However, these two literacies among high school students in Indonesia are still relatively low. The subject that is able to achieve both literacies in an integrated manner is physics. The purpose of this development research is to produce a physics knowledge enrichment book "lightning" to improve science literacy and environmental literacy of high school students that is valid and practical. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were physics teachers and grade XI high school students. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include calculating the average score and Aiken validity index. The results of the study showed that: 1) The enrichment book was stated in the valid category in terms of material, language, presentation, and graphics; 2) The enrichment book by teachers and students was stated in the practical category in terms of ease of use, learning effectiveness, and benefits. Therefore, the physics knowledge enrichment book "lightning" that was developed is valid and practical as a solution to improve science literacy and environmental literacy of high school students
High School Students' Ability to Design Physics Experiments through the ARBASC Model
Full text linkOne of the problems in physics learning is the low level of students' ability to design experiments, especially on abstract concepts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Augmented Reality-Based Argument of Society Commonsense (ARBASC) model on the ability to design physics experiments of high school students in West Kalimantan. This study is an applied research as a continuation of the development of the Augmented Reality-Based Argument of Society Commonsense (ARBASC) model. This model is applied to high school students in the West Kalimantan Province and is divided based on inland and coastal areas. Inland areas include Bengkayang Regency and Landak Regency while coastal areas include Sambas Regency and Singkawang City. The quantitative data analysis planned in this study for students' ability to design physics experiments by calculating the total average score and the average score of each element of the experimental design for each learning meeting. Data on students' ability to design physics experiments is obtained by looking at the trend of increasing average scores and scores for each element of the experimental design which are arranged in the form of Student Worksheets in designing experiments. Data collection on the ability to design experiments is carried out from one learning meeting to the next
Ethnoscience in Physics Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkThis article presents a systematic review of ethnoscience in physics learning. This research was conducted to examine how the utilization of ethnoscience in physics learning. This type of research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA method. Findings on google scholar found 30 articles that match the theme. Ethnoscience obtained from the results of this review include traditional games, traditional foods and drinks, dances, musical instruments, crafts, history of a region, and habits carried out by residents to meet their needs. Utilization of various kinds of ethnoscience in physics learning can produce products in the form of learning media such as modules, learning comics, booklets, and also other learning media developed by utilizing technology. In addition to learning media, ethnoscience-based learning tools were also found. These learning tools include Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), Learner Worksheets (LKS), and assessment instruments. Ethnoscience in learning can also be integrated with learning models. Learning physics by utilizing ethnoscience can influence learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, concept understanding, learning motivation, interest, science literacy, and student character
Improving Students’ Mental Model of Newton’s Third Law: Local Wisdom, Modeling Cycle, and Problem-Based Learning
Full text linkStudents need a proper mental model to advance mastery of physics and understand the application of the concept of science. Therefore, it is necessary to research how to improve students' mental models based on Newton's third law, which integrates modeling cycles into problem-based learning. As an anchor of learning, the students were asked to explain action and reaction forces and their effects on Borneo’s local wisdom, balogo, and jukung barenteng. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples included 87 students of the 10th class in SMAN 1 Kelua and MAN 2 Tabalong. The essay test obtained students' mental models and was analyzed using N-Gain and a one-way ANOVA. The data analysis showed that every class has an average gain, and the p-value for the post-test score is less than 0.05. This means significant differences exist between students' post-test scores in the experimental class and students' post-test scores in the control class. It is indicated that problem-based learning with the modeling cycle and problems of balogo and jukung barenteng improves students' mental model of Newton's Third Law. Integrating local cultural elements such as balogo and jukung barenteng fosters deeper conceptual comprehension and offers an effective method for contextualizing abstract physics concepts through real-world examples. These learning strategies could be applied to other physics topics to improve students’ mental models and learning engagement
Development Of An Arduino Iot System Solar Cell Electronic Practicum Guide Based On An Automatic Feed Thrower Prototype To Develop Students' Science Process Skills
Full text linkScience learning, especially in physics, is an abstract concept and difficult for students to understand. In addition, there is also a need for a bridge that can connect physics concepts with life in the student's daily environment. Therefore, technological innovations are needed in learning such as developing an electronic practicum guidebook for solar cells, Arduino IoT systems based on automatic feed thrower prototypes to develop students' science process skills. This study used a 4D model. The subjects of this study were 6th semester S1 Science students totaling 52 students. The data generation instrument uses questionnaires and implementation observation sheets. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and qualitative. Based on the results of the validation that has been carried out, the practicum guide that has been prepared as a whole has eligibility criteria that are very feasible to use, with a percentage of 92.25%, while the students' science process skills in the solar cell electronic practicum guide for the Arduino IoT system based on the prototype of this automatic feed thrower get an average of 92% with a very good category so that it can be considered that students are good at understanding and Work on the basis of practicum guidelines developed
Innovative Approaches to Physics Education in Merdeka Curriculum: The Impact of STEM-Integrated Project-Based Learning on 21st Century Skills
Full text linkSTEM-integrated project based learning (STEM-PjBL) is an ideal learning model recommended in the Merdeka Curriculum to achieve 21st century education goals, because it involves the principles of critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, character, citizenship, and computational thinking skills. This study aims to explore the development of international and national research publications on the STEM-PjBL indexed by Scopus in the 2020-2024 period using a systematic literature review (SLR) assisted by the VOSViewer program, and to examine its impact on the achievement of 21st century skills. The analysis included 68 articles selected using the Prisma technique. This study proposes the following findings: (1) the implication that is often used is the type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods, the research subjects are students or students at the senior high school (SMA) level with a small scale sample size of less than 50 respondents, (2) research is widely used to analyze the achievement of creativity skills but no one has studied the impact of STEM-PjBL on citizenship skills. However, the PjBL-STEM model is proven effective for improving of 21st century skills so that it is suitable for the Merdeka Curriculum outcomes. Future research is expected to use additional bibliographic sources such as Web of Science and Google Scholar
Development of PBL-Based Interactive Physics E-Books to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Abilities and Digital Literacy
Full text linkThis research is development research using the ADDIE model with the stages of analyze, design, develop, implementation and evaluation. The research design used is Quasi Experimental Design. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Ngaglik Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research aims to: (1) produce interactive physics e-book media based on problem based learning that is suitable for use in high school physics learning; (2) determine the practicality of using interactive physics e-book media based on problem based learning in improving students' critical thinking skills and digital literacy on temperature and heat material; (3) determine the effectiveness of using interactive physics e-book media based on problem based learning in improving students' critical thinking skills and digital literacy on temperature and heat material; and (4) describe the results of measuring students' critical thinking abilities and digital literacy. The data analysis technique uses Quest for empirical testing of the question instrument, N-gain, and effect size testing using GLM. The research results show that the interactive physics e-book media based on problem-based learning that was developed is feasible, practical, able to improve critical thinking skills and digital literacy. This al is based on N-gain and is supported by the GLM results in the effect size test which shows that students' critical thinking skills and digital literacy are in the strong category
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Conceptual Understanding Reviewed from Students’ Beliefs
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of problem-based learning on the understanding of physics concepts in terms of students' beliefs. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research sample was 50 students from class XI IPA SMAN 10 Kota Jambi, and they were divided into an experimental class (n = 25) and a control class (n = 25). Data was collected using a four-tier diagnostic test, observation sheets, and a learning implementation checklist. The results of the analysis used a two-way ANOVA test. The study results showed that students in the experimental class had a higher percentage of conceptual understanding (66%) than students in the control class (50.8%). There was no influence of beliefs (positive and negative) on the knowledge of physics concepts. There was no interaction between the problem-based learning model and beliefs on students' understanding of physics concepts on static fluid material
Trends of Physics Education Research on The Topic of Mechanics: A Bibliometric Analysis
Full text linkThis study aims to map the publication trends of international journal articles related to the topic of mechanics in physics education using bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on the Scopus database with the help of the RStudio application with the biblioshiny package. We analyzed 196 relevant documents filtered with various settings that support the research objectives. The analysis showed a rapid increase in the number of publications on mechanics in physics education since the 2000s (102 articles recorded in 2012–2021), driven by the development of quantitative methods. Physics Education, Physics Teacher, and Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Fisica were the journals with the most contributions. Active author mapping identified Pendrill A-M, Fones SW, and Rieber LP as the most prolific, while citation and h-index analyses showed the work of Rieber LP, Rodrigues H, Adams DM, and Gauld C as the most influential. Geographically, the United States, Brazil, and China dominated publications, with limited international collaboration. This study provided a comprehensive profile of mechanical research trends in physics education to guide future development efforts