IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development)
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Profitability Ratio Analysis to Measure the Financial Performance of Food and Beverage Companies for the Period of 2020 – 2023
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of companies in the food and beverage sector during the period 2020–2023 by analyzing the profitability ratio.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applies a Descriptive Quantitative method. The study population included nine companies, while sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling techniques based on specific criteria. Data is obtained from financial statements available on www.idx.co.id website.
Findings: Providing guidelines for companies in improving financial performance through profitability analysis
Limitations/ Implications of the study: This study reinforces the theory that financial ratios, especially profitability ratios, play a role as the main indicator in assessing a company's financial stability and performance. In addition, this study also enriches academic insights on various factors that affect profitability in the food and beverage industry sector.
Practical Implications: Can use the results of profitability ratio analysis to assess operational efficiency and determine profit increase strategies.
Originality/ Value: This paper is original
Paper Type: Research Pape
How Does ROGIC Affect Financial Performance through Intellectual Capital of Modern Sharia Banking registered with the OJK?
Full text linkPurpose: This study examines the effect of the Intellectual Capital Growth Rate (ROGIC) on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia, with Intellectual Capital (IC) as a mediating variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a quantitative approach and path analysis, data from seven Islamic banks registered with the OJK for the 2018–2023 period were analyzed to measure the direct and indirect effects of ROGIC on Return on Assets (ROA).
Findings: The results showed that ROGIC did not significantly affect ICs in most banks, and its immediate impact was limited. However, in banks such as KB Bukopin Syariah and BTPN Syariah, ROGIC has a significant indirect effect on financial performance through IC. These findings emphasize the importance of effective IC management in improving financial performance.
Research limitations/implications: The limitations of the study include a limited sample, so further research with a larger sample and additional variables is recommended.
Practical implications: The practical implication is the need for IC optimization by Islamic bank management. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between intellectual capital growth and financial performance in the context of Islamic banking.
Paper type: Research pape
Antecedents of Smartphone Purchase Intention
Full text linkPurpose: The objective of this study is to examine and explain (1) how brand image affects purchase intention and (2) how brand image affects customer satisfaction. (3) how purchase intention is impacted by customer satisfaction; (4) how purchase intention is impacted by online customer reviews (5) Customer satisfaction acts as a mediator in the link between purchase intention and brand image.
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative method was utilized for data collection via the distribution of surveys. The sample size for the study was established based on the guidelines provided by Hair et al. (7x25) method for sampling, which involved the selection of 175 respondents. The selection of respondents was guided by criteria pertinent to the study's objectives. The study employed a 5 Likert scale to assess respondents' perceptions and responses to the proposed statements, thereby providing a quantitative metric for the study's outcomes.
Findings: A quantitative method was utilized for data collection via the distribution of surveys. The sample size for the study was established based on the guidelines provided by Hair et al. (7x25) method for sampling, which involved the selection of 175 respondents. The selection of respondents was guided by criteria pertinent to the study's objectives. The study employed a 5 Likert scale to assess respondents' perceptions and responses to the proposed statements, thereby providing a quantitative metric for the study's outcomes.
Research limitations/implications: The present study is subject to certain limitations, including its exclusive focus on data from the Cirebon Regency and City.
Practical implications: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) software was used to do a testing study.
Originality/value: This paper is.
Paper type: Research pape
The Impact of CSR and Profitability on Firm Value: Evidence From IDX-Listed Mining Companies (2020-2023)
No full textPurpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of CSR and profitability on firm value in the mining sub-sector listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2023.
Design/methodology/approach: The research method used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis on a sample of 25 companies. Firm value as the dependent variable was measured using PBV, while the independent variables included CSR, which was measured using the CSR Disclosure Index in accordance with the 2021 GRI Standards, and profitability, which was measured using ROA.
Findings: The findings explain that CSR does not have a significant impact on company value, profitability has a negative and significant impact on company value, and company size as a control variable also has a negative impact on company value.
Research limitations/implications: The limitations of this study are that it only covers companies operating in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and only uses two independent variables and one control variable, namely CSR, profitability, and company size.
Practical implications: This study shows that these two factors do not always have a positive impact. These results highlight the importance of market perceptions of sustainability and corporate governance in promoting sustainable economic development
Originality/value: This study confirms that economic growth and development in Indonesia's mining sector is not only determined by corporate profits and size, but also by market perceptions of sustainability and corporate governance. Therefore, concrete incentives are needed for companies to implement CSR, investment assessments that consider sustainability aspects, and policies that promote efficiency and corporate governance in large companies.
Paper type: Research pape
Challenges Faced by Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises in Implementing Entrepreneurial Leadership Styles
No full textPurpose: Entrepreneurial leadership is important in fostering innovation and long-term success. This study explores the challenges South African Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMME) face in adopting entrepreneurial leadership styles; these challenges are particularly pronounced in the South African context due to economic volatility, limited access to capital, and a lack of formal business education among entrepreneurs.
Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a rigorous qualitative research design, conducting semi-structured interviews with 16 SMME leaders from diverse industries in the Vhembe District.
Findings: The data were meticulously analysed using thematic analysis, revealing the critical leadership challenges and potential solutions.
Research limitations/implications: The study has unearthed significant barriers to adopting entrepreneurial leadership styles, including internal resistance, external regulatory and economic pressures, resource limitations, and a lack of leadership awareness. These factors hinder innovation and long-term growth among SMMEs and provide crucial insights for understanding leadership dynamics in resource-constrained environments.
Practical implications: The study's findings offer actionable recommendations for overcoming these barriers. It underscores the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset within SMMEs. These strategies can enable more effective leadership and foster business growth.
Paper type: Research paper
An evaluation of the relationship between ethical leadership and employee performance
No full textPurpose: The unethical conduct of higher education tertiary institution leaders influences organisational and individual employee performance. Employees in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges have been victims of ineffective leadership styles. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership and employee performance in public sector TVET colleges in Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Design/methodology/approach: The study was a quantitative research that employed a survey design to collect numerical data to test the research hypothesis. A simple random sampling technique was used to draw the study sample (n = 300 participants). A structured questionnaire was self-administered to employee participants to determine the existence of ethical leadership in their institutions and how the leadership style affected their performance.
Findings: Research data was analysed statistically aided by the SPSS computer software to evaluate the influence of ethical leadership dimensions of employee performance. The research findings revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between ethical leadership and employee performance in TVET colleges.
Paper type: Research paper
The Effect of Motivation and Compensation as Well as Leadership Style on the Performance of Employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Samarinda City with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Full text linkPurpose: The Effect Of Motivation And Compensation As Well As Leadership Style On The Performance Of Employees Of The Population And Civil Registration Office Of Samarinda City With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Design/methodology/approach: using a quantitative approach. In this study, the data used are primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this study uses the census method or also called total sampling. Taking a total sampling due to the population being less than 100. In other words, all existing population members will be part of the research sample, while the number of samples for this research is 93 employees of the Samarinda City Population and Civil Registration Office.
Findings: The results of this study showed that motivation (X1) had a positive and significant effect on performance (Y), compensation (X2) had a positive and significant effect on performance (Y), leadership style (X3) had no positive and significant effect on performance (Y), motivation (X1) had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Z), compensation (X2) had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Z), leadership style (X3) had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction work (Z), job satisfaction (Z), has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y), motivation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) through job satisfaction (Z) as an intervening variable, compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) through job satisfaction (Z) as an intervening variable, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) through job satisfaction (Z) as an intervening variable of the Population and Civil Registration Office Samarinda City.
 
Determinants of Green Financing Implementation
Full text linkPurpose : The severity of climate change and environmental degradation continuing to worsen, the implementation of sustainable development principles in a variety of industries, including Islamic banking, is becoming increasingly important. Islamic banks, which have values that support sustainability, have a strategic role to play in supporting green finance, which refers to the financing of projects that have a positive impact on the environment, such as renewable energy and waste management. Green finance is something that Islamic banks have a strategic role to play in supporting sustainable practices. To be more specific, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence that green policies, green customers, green operations, and green products have on green financing in Islamic financial institutions. There are a number of factors that fall under this category, including banking products that support sustainability, green operational management, the preferences of customers who are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious, and the policies and regulations that are implemented by banks.
Design/methodology/approach : The application of quantitative methods is the primary focus of this study, which is primarily concerned with the analysis of the customers of the Bank Jatim Syariah Kediri Branch. A sample size of seventy-five individuals was utilised for the purpose of data collection. This was accomplished through the utilisation of research instruments and primary data that was obtained directly from the source. Among the methods that are associated with data analysis is the technique known as multiple linear regression analysis.
Finding : The green products, green operations, and green policies significantly support green financing, whereas, green customers have no significant effect on green financing. Therefore, banks are advised to continue developing green products, optimising green operations through digital technology, strengthening green policies with clear targets, and engaging customers through education and sustainable products.
Paper type : Research type
 
Maintaining Liquidity to Improve the Performance of Small Businesses
No full textPurpose: Aimed at supporting SMME growth, informing policymakers about regulatory improvements, and stimulating economic growth to benefit the population living below the poverty line in South Africa, this research involved participants from SMMEs in the Mangaung region.
Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted, utilizing interviews and thematic analysis methods.
Findings: The research findings indicated that a majority of participants lacked effective financial management practices, primarily due to an inadequate understanding of the benefits associated with financial management in the context of SMMEs.
Research limitations/implications: everal obstacles were identified, including an unstable income cycle influenced by external factors affecting the organization, which leads to substantial deviations from planned financial strategies. Furthermore, time constraints arising from operational demands also hinder the effective management of financial resources. The improper application of financial management principles resulted in a general lack of estimating costs, profits, and financial planning.
Practical implications: However, SMMEs that properly implemented these principles experienced prolonged existence due to higher revenue, which has led to growth and sustainability, confirming the benefits of financial management in micro-enterprises.
Paper type: Research paper
Analysis of Various Performance Factors Determining Rice Prices in East Java Province
No full textPurpose: This research aims to analyze various performance factors determining rice prices in East Java Province
Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative data analysis in the form of production performance analysis, marketing analysis with a focus on performance analysis of each supply chain, development analysis and price formation analysis. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis related to rice milling performance and yield as well as supporting descriptions of the various analyzes that have been carried out.
Findings: The research results show that the price of rice is determined by various performances factors, namely production performance, marketing with a focus on performance of each supply chain, development and price formation, rice milling performance and yield as well as supporting descriptions
Research limitations/implications: This study is limited to areas that have the same geographical conditions.
Practical implications: This research is limited to areas that have similar geographical conditions.
Originality/value: This research is original.
Paper type: Case Study