935 research outputs found

    Corporate governance issues in family and non-family owned firms: an empirical analysis of CEO compensation, executive turnover, and earnings management

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    Agency conflicts, family ownership, and CEO pay for performance sensitivity. Executive turnover and familial relations: family controlled firms and family CEOs in Italy. Family ownership, earnings management, and CEO turnover.Agency conflicts, family ownership, and CEO pay for performance sensitivity. Executive turnover and familial relations: family controlled firms and family CEOs in Italy. Family ownership, earnings management, and CEO turnover.LUISS PhD Thesi

    Rebates and loyalty discounts schemes in EU: towards a more economic approach?; Il margin squeeze in Europa dopo TeliaSonera e Telefonica; Regulatory impact assessment in telecommunication industry

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    1. The economics of rebates. Antitrust assessment of rebates in EU before the 2009 Guidance Paper: a form based approach. The treatment of rebates scheme in Guidance Paper on art 82. EU case after Guidance Paper: towards a more economic approach? Conditional rebates after Guidance paper: is form enough? The need of a “safe harbour” rule. 2. Recentemente la corte svedese ha comminato all’operatore incumbent una sanzione amministrativa per aver abusato della posizione dominante goduta nei servizi di accesso a banda larga. Tale sentenza è stata preceduta da una pronuncia pregiudiziale della Corte Europea sull’l’interpretazione dell’art. 102 TFUE in merito ai criteri alla luce dei quali si deve ritenere che una pratica tariffaria di compressione dei margini tra prezzo e costo costituisca abuso di posizione dominante. Sul solco di tale interpretazione la Corte di Giustizia Europea ha recentemente confermato la sanzione inflitta dalla Commissione all’operatore telefonico spagnolo (Telefonica) per violazione dell’art 102 del TFUE. L’interpretazione della corte segna una svolta in materia di margin squeeze che da un lato allarga il divario tra stati uniti ed Europa e dall’altro appare andare oltre l’approccio delineato dalla Commissione europea sull’applicazione dell’art 102 del trattato. Nel corso del lavoro si riassumeranno i punti di principali novità rappresentati dalla sentenza, gli elementi di rottura rispetto al passato e rispetto all’approccio statunitense e si cercheranno di delineare i possibili scenari futuri. 3. Il margin squeeze in EU: definizione ed evoluzione. La sentenza TeliaSonera: distanza incolmabile rispetto all’approccio statunitense? Il rapporto tra antitrust e regolamentazione di settore: le due sponde dell’oceano.1. The economics of rebates. Antitrust assessment of rebates in EU before the 2009 Guidance Paper: a form based approach. The treatment of rebates scheme in Guidance Paper on art 82. EU case after Guidance Paper: towards a more economic approach? Conditional rebates after Guidance paper: is form enough? The need of a “safe harbour” rule. 2. Recentemente la corte svedese ha comminato all’operatore incumbent una sanzione amministrativa per aver abusato della posizione dominante goduta nei servizi di accesso a banda larga. Tale sentenza è stata preceduta da una pronuncia pregiudiziale della Corte Europea sull’l’interpretazione dell’art. 102 TFUE in merito ai criteri alla luce dei quali si deve ritenere che una pratica tariffaria di compressione dei margini tra prezzo e costo costituisca abuso di posizione dominante. Sul solco di tale interpretazione la Corte di Giustizia Europea ha recentemente confermato la sanzione inflitta dalla Commissione all’operatore telefonico spagnolo (Telefonica) per violazione dell’art 102 del TFUE. L’interpretazione della corte segna una svolta in materia di margin squeeze che da un lato allarga il divario tra stati uniti ed Europa e dall’altro appare andare oltre l’approccio delineato dalla Commissione europea sull’applicazione dell’art 102 del trattato. Nel corso del lavoro si riassumeranno i punti di principali novità rappresentati dalla sentenza, gli elementi di rottura rispetto al passato e rispetto all’approccio statunitense e si cercheranno di delineare i possibili scenari futuri. 3. Il margin squeeze in EU: definizione ed evoluzione. La sentenza TeliaSonera: distanza incolmabile rispetto all’approccio statunitense? Il rapporto tra antitrust e regolamentazione di settore: le due sponde dell’oceano.LUISS PhD Thesi

    Le cooperative e l'integrazione europea

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    La compatibilità degli aiuti di Stato. Sulle "agevolazioni produttive" per le cooperative italiane. La legislazione italiana in materia cooperativa. Sulla vigente disciplina fiscale cooperativa. Crescita economica e benessere collettivo.La compatibilità degli aiuti di Stato. Sulle "agevolazioni produttive" per le cooperative italiane. La legislazione italiana in materia cooperativa. Sulla vigente disciplina fiscale cooperativa. Crescita economica e benessere collettivo.LUISS PhD Thesi

    For whom the whistle blows? Secrecy, civil disobedience, and democratic accountability

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    Democratic implications of secrecy. Safety and security: a critique of the balance model. Democratic responses to counter excessive secrecy. Whistleblowing: a case for civil disobedience.Democratic implications of secrecy. Safety and security: a critique of the balance model. Democratic responses to counter excessive secrecy. Whistleblowing: a case for civil disobedience.LUISS PhD Thesi

    Competing Concepts of Subsidiarity in the Early Warning Mechanism

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    The essay aims at analysing how the relationship between parliaments in the European Union (EU) – the European, the national and the regional parliaments – are shaped after the coming into force of the Treaty of Lisbon and how the early warning mechanism can contribute to promoting their participation in the EU decision-making. Indeed, the control of compliance of draft legislative acts with the principle of subsidiarity appears as a key-element for enhancing the parliamentary involvement in EU affairs, as it is the opportunity to develop new institutional mechanisms, like the 'political dialogue', in spite of the political nature and function of this control. This essay is based on Neil MacCormick’s theory on the subsidiarity principle and, in particular, on the assumptions that what is called 'democratic deficit' in the EU is in reality a 'subsidiarity deficit'. Here it is argued that the 'subsidiarity deficit' can be contrasted by the early warning mechanism introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon and by the cooperation among the Parliaments of the EU.The essay aims at analysing how the relationship between parliaments in the European Union (EU) – the European, the national and the regional parliaments – are shaped after the coming into force of the Treaty of Lisbon and how the early warning mechanism can contribute to promoting their participation in the EU decision-making. Indeed, the control of compliance of draft legislative acts with the principle of subsidiarity appears as a key-element for enhancing the parliamentary involvement in EU affairs, as it is the opportunity to develop new institutional mechanisms, like the 'political dialogue', in spite of the political nature and function of this control. This essay is based on Neil MacCormick’s theory on the subsidiarity principle and, in particular, on the assumptions that what is called 'democratic deficit' in the EU is in reality a 'subsidiarity deficit'. Here it is argued that the 'subsidiarity deficit' can be contrasted by the early warning mechanism introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon and by the cooperation among the Parliaments of the EU.Refereed Working Papers / of international relevanc

    Abusi di mercato: la tradizione statunitense e il confronto con le "soluzioni europee" recepite dall'Italia

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    Gli abusi di mercato nel sistema statunitense. L'esperienza italiana alla luce della Direttiva Europea. La responsabilità dell'insider e il soggetto attivo dell’azione civile: due sistemi a confronto. Sezione I: Il danno e i rimedi civilistici nel sistema USA. Sezione II: La responsabilità civile nel sistema italiano: un problema aperto.Gli abusi di mercato nel sistema statunitense. L'esperienza italiana alla luce della Direttiva Europea. La responsabilità dell'insider e il soggetto attivo dell’azione civile: due sistemi a confronto. Sezione I: Il danno e i rimedi civilistici nel sistema USA. Sezione II: La responsabilità civile nel sistema italiano: un problema aperto.LUISS PhD Thesi

    Territorialità e meccanismi applicativi dell'IVA: verso l'uniformazione del trattamento riservato a "cessione di beni" e "prestazioni di servizi"

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    Le operazioni rilevanti ai fini IVA: in particolare, cessioni di beni e prestazioni di servizi nel sistema d'imposta. La dicotomia cessioni di beni - prestazioni di servizi alla luce della loro (differente) rilevanza territoriale. Le modifiche recate dalla Dir. 2008/8/CE alla territorialità delle prestazioni di servizi. Convivenza di distinti modelli applicativi del tributo e prospettive futuribili.Le operazioni rilevanti ai fini IVA: in particolare, cessioni di beni e prestazioni di servizi nel sistema d'imposta. La dicotomia cessioni di beni - prestazioni di servizi alla luce della loro (differente) rilevanza territoriale. Le modifiche recate dalla Dir. 2008/8/CE alla territorialità delle prestazioni di servizi. Convivenza di distinti modelli applicativi del tributo e prospettive futuribili.LUISS PhD Thesi

    Human Rights and Martha Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach: Connections and Interrelations

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    Human rights. The early foundation of Nussbaum’s Capability Approach. Martha Nussbaum and the Capability Approach. Capabilities and Human Rights. Connections and Interrelations.Human rights. The early foundation of Nussbaum’s Capability Approach. Martha Nussbaum and the Capability Approach. Capabilities and Human Rights. Connections and Interrelations.LUISS PhD Thesi

    A Schumpeterian Analysis of the Credit Market

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    Schumpeter shows that bank credit acts as money-­‐capital and, therefore, constitutes the necessary premise for the realization of the innovative processes planned by entrepreneurs. This makes it important to specify the debt contracts between each bank and entrepreneurs during the prosperity phase of Schumpeter’s cyclical development. The present paper aims to point out the achievements and the limits of Schumpeter’s monetary theory with respect to this point, that is the debt contract design. On the side of the limits, I maintain that Schumpeter’s approach, although representing one of the most stimulating contributions in the history of economic analysis, ask for refinements as regard to the objective-­‐function of the individual banks, the determination of the interest rates, and the usableness of the credit demand and supply curves. Schumpeter’s posthumous treatise on money provides stimulating insights for the definition of these refinements.Schumpeter shows that bank credit acts as money-­‐capital and, therefore, constitutes the necessary premise for the realization of the innovative processes planned by entrepreneurs. This makes it important to specify the debt contracts between each bank and entrepreneurs during the prosperity phase of Schumpeter’s cyclical development. The present paper aims to point out the achievements and the limits of Schumpeter’s monetary theory with respect to this point, that is the debt contract design. On the side of the limits, I maintain that Schumpeter’s approach, although representing one of the most stimulating contributions in the history of economic analysis, ask for refinements as regard to the objective-­‐function of the individual banks, the determination of the interest rates, and the usableness of the credit demand and supply curves. Schumpeter’s posthumous treatise on money provides stimulating insights for the definition of these refinements.Refereed Working Papers / of international relevanc

    Workers’ Effort: A Comparison Between Capitalist and Cooperative Firms

    No full text
    The purpose of this paper is to establish a comparison between capitalistic and cooperative firms by focusing on workers’ effort during productive activity in a model in which owners and/or managers suffer from information asymmetries. In our model agency relations do not mainly concern the design of incentive mechanisms but the setting of an optimal form of monitoring, centered on management control (albeit incomplete) on workers' effort during production. By using a principal-­‐agent framework, we show that in the presence of information asymmetries on the actual effort offered by each worker, the cooperative firm requires less monitoring to achieve an optimal level of worker effort. Being also owners of the firm and choosing the person responsible for management functions inside their circle, cooperative workers develop relations based on solidarity and forms of ‘peer monitoring’ which reduce monitoring costs. Consequently, the manager of the cooperative firm can devote more of his/her effort to organizational activity which increases the efficiency of the production process. Hence, in terms of working effort, governance in the cooperative firm is more efficient than in the capitalist firm. However, the opposite result is achieved when the purchasing cost of capital in the two kinds of firm is taken into consideration. Therefore, the financial constraints to the purchase of capital reduce the production efficiency of the cooperative relatively to the capitalistic firm. In addition, such constraints represent an obstacle to achieving an optimal rate of long-­‐term growth for the cooperative firm and benefiting from the related virtuous circle between increases in the level of employment and growth rate.The purpose of this paper is to establish a comparison between capitalistic and cooperative firms by focusing on workers’ effort during productive activity in a model in which owners and/or managers suffer from information asymmetries. In our model agency relations do not mainly concern the design of incentive mechanisms but the setting of an optimal form of monitoring, centered on management control (albeit incomplete) on workers' effort during production. By using a principal-­‐agent framework, we show that in the presence of information asymmetries on the actual effort offered by each worker, the cooperative firm requires less monitoring to achieve an optimal level of worker effort. Being also owners of the firm and choosing the person responsible for management functions inside their circle, cooperative workers develop relations based on solidarity and forms of ‘peer monitoring’ which reduce monitoring costs. Consequently, the manager of the cooperative firm can devote more of his/her effort to organizational activity which increases the efficiency of the production process. Hence, in terms of working effort, governance in the cooperative firm is more efficient than in the capitalist firm. However, the opposite result is achieved when the purchasing cost of capital in the two kinds of firm is taken into consideration. Therefore, the financial constraints to the purchase of capital reduce the production efficiency of the cooperative relatively to the capitalistic firm. In addition, such constraints represent an obstacle to achieving an optimal rate of long-­‐term growth for the cooperative firm and benefiting from the related virtuous circle between increases in the level of employment and growth rate.Refereed Working Papers / of international relevanc

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