Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
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Parenting Stress pada Ibu yang Bekerja: Peran Self-Compassion dan Dukungan Sosial
Full text linkIbu yang bekerja seringkali merasakan parenting stress, terlebih lagi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran self-compassion dan dukungan sosial terhadap parenting stress pada ibu yang bekerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dengan total sebanyak 120 partisipan. Skala penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala self-compassion, parenting stress dan skala dukungan sosial. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap parenting stress pada ibu yang bekerja. Dengan demikian, peneliti menyarankan kepada ibu yang bekerja agar dapat memiliki self-compassion dalam dirinya, serta memperkuat dukungan sosial agar mampu mengurangi kemungkinan parenting stress terjadi.The condition of working mothers can be a stressor that may lead to parenting stress. This study aimed at examining he role of social support as moderator of self-compassion towards parenting stress among working mothers. The research hypothesis is social support can moderate the relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in working mothers. This research was conducted through online questionnaires towards 120 working mothers. The data collection exerted the self-compassion scale, parenting stress scale, and social support scale. Moderation analysis used PROCESS macro analysis from Hayes (2018). The result of study showed that social support can not moderate the relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in working mothers
Homesickness pada Siswa Baru di Pesantren : Bagaimana Peran Self Compassion dan Friendship Quality
No full textBoarding school is one of the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia that’s able to maintain its existence in this modern era. Homesickness is one of the most significant issues faced by students during their transition to boarding. This study aims to investigate the role of self- compassion and friendship quality on homesickness among first year boarding school students, involving 193 students of 7th grade aged 12-13 years in Medan, North Sumatera by using the cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis results by multiple regression explained that self-compassion and friendship quality has a significant effect on homesickness with an effective contribution of 24.9% and 75.1% influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Based on this research, it is concluded that developing self-compassion and friendship quality can help reduce homesickness among first year boarding school students
Locus of Control dan Variabel Demografi sebagai Faktor Penentu Resiliensi Trauma: Studi pada Wanita Muda yang Pernah Terpapar Kekerasan
No full textThe number of violent incidents on women is increasing every year in Indonesia. Some women can survive through traumatic experiences, and it is related to their resilience. Locus of control (LoC) is known to contribute to resilience by enhancing individuals’ self- control and problem-solving behavior. This study aims to determine the role of LoC in trauma resilience among 134 young women (20 – 40 years old) who were exposed to violence (domestic, physical, and sexual) and a minimum of high school education. This study used a quantitative approach with the Locus of Control Scale (α = 0.732, 18 items) and the Trauma Resilience Scale (α = 0.961, 48 items). Two hypotheses are proved in this study: (1) external LoC significantly contributes to trauma resilience (p = .000, R2 = .139), (2) there is a significant difference between violence exposure (<.001), perpetrators (.005), and disclosure to others about their experience of violence (.009). We also found that no participants reported a dominant internal LoC, so future studies are advised to focus on women who were exposed to violence with a more dominant internal LoC.Angka kasus kekerasan pada wanita di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Terdapat wanita yang dapat bertahan dari pengalaman kekerasan yang mereka alami, salah satu penyebabnya ialah adanya resiliensi. LoC diketahui dapat berkontribusi terhadap resiliensi dengan meningkatkan kontrol individu serta kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran LoC terhadap resiliensi trauma pada 134 wanita dewasa muda (20 – 40 tahun) yang pernah terpapar kekerasan (KDRT, fisik dan seksual) dan minimal pendidikan terakhir SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Locus of Control Scale (α = 0.732, 18 aitem) dan Trauma Resilience Scale (α = 0.961, 48 aitem). Dua hipotesis terbukti dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) LoC eksternal memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi trauma (p = .000, R2 = .139), dan (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada paparan kekerasan (<.001), pelaku (.005) dan menceritakan pengalaman kekerasan (.009). Dalam penelitian ini, kami juga menemukan tidak ada partisipan yang memiliki dominan LoC internal, sehingga untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk dilakukan pada wanita korban kekerasan yang memiliki dominan LoC internal
Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, dan Humor Styles
Full text linkVariables of this study are mindfulness, self-compassion, and humor styles that are related to mental health, which are important and become the attention in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mindfulness and self-compassion in a single way or combine with humor styles. Sample consisted of 261 students from 447 populations and used quantitative approach. Results of the first phase using linear regression to see role of mindfulness toward humor styles stated that mindfulness did not play a role in affiliative humor, but there was a negative role between mindfulness on self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. The second phase using multiple linear regression to see role of mindfulness and self- compassion simultaneously with humor styles show there was a role for mindfulness and self- compassion towards affiliative and self-enhancing, in which self-compassion played a greater role. Whereas in aggressive and self-defeating, self-compassion had less role. Based on a review of the four humor styles, mindfulness and self-compassion have the most role in self-enhancing humor. Thus, researchers suggest students to improve their mindfulness and self-compassion by adding insight, training, and applying them in everyday life
Motif Individu, Karakteristik Konten Berita, dan Tingkah Laku Meneruskan Pesan Melalui WhatsApp
Full text linkWhatsApp is one of the most popular text-messaging mobile applications in Indonesia. Unfortunately, WhatsApp has also been found as a medium to spread false information. The current study explores what motivates individuals to forward messages on WhatsApp as well as the characteristics of information that they would forward to other users. Qualitative interviews to 20 WhatsApp users aged 19 – 78 years old were conducted to collect data. Participants reported several attributes that characterize surprising news or messages. A message is perceived as surprising if it is a breaking news or messages with unexpected or unheard information. Messages that feature events that took place with geographical proximity to them or to the person who received the forwarded messages are also considered surprising. Besides to inform friends and relatives about an event or information, participants’ responses also indicate that message forwarding serves as a conversation starter in direct messages or on WhatsApp groups. Participants’ responses indicate that forwarding surprising messages with unverified source reflect a lack of information literacy instead of a motivated or intentional act to disinform others.
Keywords: News sharing, Message Forwarding, WhatsAppAplikasi WhatsApp merupakan salah satu platform yang populer di Indonesia. Sayangnya, WhatsApp juga diketahui menjadi media untuk menyebarkan informasi yang tidak benar. Penelitian saat ini mengeksplorasi mengenai apa yang memotivasi individu untuk meneruskan pesan dalam WhatsApp dan karakteristik dari informasi yang akan mereka teruskan kepada pengguna lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kualitatif kepada 20 pengguna WhatsApp dengan usia antara 19 – 78 tahun. Partisipan melaporkan beberapa karakteristik dari berita atau pesan yang mengejutkan. Suatu pesan dipersepsikan sebagai pesan yang mengejutkan jika merupakan berita terbaru atau pesan dengan informasi yang tidak sesuai ekspektasi atau tidak pernah terdengar sebelumnya. Pesan mengenai kejadian yang secara geografis berdekatan dengan partisipan atau orang terdekatnya akan membuatnya terkejut. Selain untuk memberitahu teman dan keluarga mengenai kejadian atau informasi, respons partisipan menunjukkan bahwa meneruskan pesan menjadi pembuka percakapan dalam pesan langsung atau kelompok WhatsApp. Respons partisipan menunjukkan bahwa meneruskan pesan yang mengejutkan dengan sumber yang tidak terverifikasi mencerminkan kurangnya literasi informasi, bukan karena adanya motivasi atau tindakan yang sengaja dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi yang tidak benar kepada orang lain
Benarkah Dewasa Madya Mempersepsikan Berita Kesehatan di Internet sebagai Berita yang Kredibel?
Full text linkThe increasing use of social media is followed by the rising spread of fake news. This phenomenon often occurs among middle adults, who usually share the news they receive without knowing the credibility of the news. Looking at the news features is one way to judge its credibility. This study aimed to identify the effect of news’ features, especially the news platform, and supporting data on the news credibility perception in middle adults. This study used an experimental approach with a factorial design. The participants in this research were 120 middle-aged social media users who were assigned randomly in four conditions, namely news with supporting data via Whatsapp, news without supporting data via Whatsapp, news with supporting data via Kompas website, and news without supporting data via Kompas website. The data were collected using an online survey and were analyzed using ANOVA. This study found that there was no significant effect of supporting data and news platforms on news credibility perception in participants. This means that they tend to perceive the credibility of the news without considering the existence of supporting data or reliable news platforms. Adults need to be more careful in believing the news and consider the important aspects that characterize credible news
Resilience, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Psychological Well-Being Among Adolescents Experiencing Parents’ Marital Dissolution
Full text linkThe marital dissolution as a traumatic event for children and adolescents might yield different outcomes for each adolescent. Previous studies suggested that adolescents who have high resilience tend to experience positive changes / post- traumatic growth following traumatic events, which results in higher well-being. Hence, it is necessary to conduct research about resilience and post-traumatic growth as predictors of psychological well-being among adolescents who have been through their parents’ marital dissolution. The recent study aims to investigate the relations among those variables. A total of 56 participants (mean age: 15.27; 66.1% female) who lived in Semarang completed three measurements. Correlational, t-test, and path analysis were applied. The result suggests that both resilience and post-traumatic growth significantly and positively correlated toward psychological well-being. Furthermore, post-traumatic growth was found to have a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being. These findings suggest that though promoting resilience could improve the psychological well-being of adolescents who have been through their parents’ marital dissolution, clinicians need to ensure that adolescents experience post-traumatic growth through cognitive therapy or counseling sessions to achieve better psychological well-being
Manajemen Stres Berbasis Teknik HeartMath untuk Mengurangi Stres dan Mengelola Emosi pada Caregiver Pasien Penyakit Kronis
Full text linkAbstract. This study was the continuance of the prior research of psychological intervention of patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, intervention was given to caregivers who caring of their family members in chronic illness. This consideration was chosen based on many feedbacks from community and health care personnels. This research was conducted as a solution to help caregivers of chronic illness deal with their stressful situation. Caregivers are required to care their family members optimally eventhough they are also vulnerable to stress. Based on this condition, the purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of stress management to reduce stress level in 20 caregivers used experimental design, one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection used Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire by Cohen. Data analysis used paired sample t-test with SPSS 20 showed that there was a significant difference of stress level between before and after stress management intervention. The result revealed that stress management is effective for reducing stress in caregivers.
Keywords: Caregiver; chronic illness; stress managementAbstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, yaitu pemberian intervensi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini intervensi dilakukan terhadap caregiver yang menjadi keluarga penderita penyakit kronis tersebut, sebagai solusi atas umpan balik dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan bahwa stres juga dialami oleh caregiver. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi fenomena stres yang dialami oleh caregiver penyakit kronis yang kondisinya pun rentan mengalami stres, akan tetapi tetap dituntut untuk berperan optimal dalam merawat anggota keluarganya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas manajemen stres untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada caregiver penyakit kronis dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen one group pretest-posttest design pada 20 orang caregiver. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner skala Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dari Cohen. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan software SPSS 20 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi manajemen stres. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa manajemen stres yang diberikan efektif untuk menurunkan stres pada caregiver penyakit kronis.
Kata kunci: Caregiver; manajemen stres; penyakit kroni