Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
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Hubungan Kepribadian Neuroticism dengan Pertimbangan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Konsumsi Produk selama Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkThis study aims to see the relationship between neuroticism and the consideration of health protocols in product consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although various studies have shown a relationship between individual differences and adherence to health protocols during the pandemic, there have not been many studies that specifically discuss the relationship of neuroticism with health protocol considerations in product consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative method with a survey design. A total of 1058 respondents with an age range of 18-25 years participated in this study, which was obtained using a convenience sampling technique. Correlation analysis using Spearman's Rank Order Correlation test showed that there was a positive relationship between Neuroticism personality type and health protocol considerations in product consumption (rs = .139, p<.001) although the correlation strength was weak. The results of this study show how a person considers a health protocol in product consumption is not solely determined by personality but also other contextual factors
Iklim Panti Asuhan, Self Concept dan Motivasi Melanjutkan Studi Remaja Panti Asuhan ke Universitas
No full textThe purpose of this research was to determine the contribution of the orphanage climate and self-concept to motivation in orphanage youth Muhammadiyah Purworejo to continue their studies to collage. Research respondent totaled 81 people selected using cluster random sampling. The scale used for data collection include the Motivation Scale for Continuing Studies in University (α=0,930), the Orphanage Climate Scale (α = 0.862), and the Self-Concept Scale (α=0,870). The results of the regression analysis showed that there was a strong contribution between the climate of the orphanage and self-concept to the motivation in orphanage youth Muhammadiyah Purworejo to continue studying at university (Fcount>Ftable, namely 53,151>3,11; p<0,05; R=0,759). In addition, the pearson correlation test of the second and third hypotheses of this study proved to show a strong enough significant correlation between the climate of the orphanage and the motivation in orphanage youth Muhammadiyah Purworejo to continue their studies to collage (p<0,05, r=0,423) and there was a strong significant correlation between self-concept and motivation in orphanage youth Muhammadiyah Purworejo to continue study in higher education (p<0.05; r=0,756). The effective contribution of the orphanage climate and self-concept to the motivation in orphanage youth Muhammadiyah Purworejo to continue their studies to college is 57,7%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan iklim panti asuhan, self concept dengan motivasi melanjutkan studi remaja panti asuhan “X†ke Universitas. Responden penelitian berjumlah 81 orang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Skala yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data antara lain Skala Motivasi Melanjutkan Studi ke Universitas (α=0,930), Skala Iklim Panti Asuhan (α = 0.862), dan Skala Self Concept (α=0,870). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan terdapat keterkaitan signifikan yang kuat antara iklim panti asuhan dan self concept dengan motivasi melanjutkan studi remaja panti asuhan “X†ke Universitas (Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 53.151 > 3,11; p<0.05; R=). Selain itu, uji korelasi pearson hipotesis kedua dan ketiga penelitian ini terbukti menunjukkan keterkaitan signifikan yang cukup kuat antara iklim panti asuhan dengan motivasi melanjutkan studi remaja panti asuhan “X†ke Universitas (p<0,05;r=0,423) dan terdapat keterkaitan signifikan yang kuat self concept dengan motivasi melanjutkan studi remaja panti asuhan “X†ke Universitas (p<0,05; r=0,756). Sumbangan efektif iklim panti asuhan dan self concept terhadap motivasi melanjutkan studi remaja panti asuhan “X†ke Universitas sebesar 57,7%
Komunikasi Online Remaja dengan Orang Tuanya yang Bekerja Berperan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Hidup
Full text linkAbstract. Communication with parents is one of several factors related to adolescents’ life satisfaction. Parental work pressures that hinder parents from communicating with adolescents can be reduced through online communication. The purpose of this research was to examine the role of online parent-child communication in life satisfaction among adolescents with working parents. A total of 106 adolescents aged 10-15 years with working parents participated in this research. Parent-child online communication was measured using a modified version of Online Parent-Child Communication, while Life Satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale Adapted for Children. The results showed parent-child online communication had a significant and positive effect on life satisfaction among adolescents with working parents. In addition, this research also found a significant and positive effect between parent-child online communication and life satisfaction of male and female adolescents with working parents. Therefore, parents should optimize online communication with their adolescents when they are working because online communication gives an impression of parental support, which contributes to increasing adolescents’ life satisfaction.Abstrak. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan hidup remaja adalah komunikasi dengan orang tua. Tuntutan pekerjaan yang seringkali menyulitkan orang tua untuk berkomunikasi dengan remaja dapat diminimalisir dengan komunikasi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi online orang tua-anak terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja dengan kedua orang tua bekerja. Partisipan terdiri dari 106 remaja berusia 10-15 tahun dengan kedua orang tua bekerja. Komunikasi online orang tua-anak diukur menggunakan instrumen hasil modifikasi alat ukur Online Parent-Child, sedangkan Satisfaction with Life Scale Adapted for Children digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan hidup. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari komunikasi online orang tua-anak terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja yang memiliki orang tua bekerja. Selain itu, hasil yang sama juga ditemukan pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki kedua orang tua bekerja. Orang tua perlu memaksimalkan komunikasi online dengan remaja selama berada di tempat kerja karena komunikasi online memberikan kesan bahwa orang tua mendukung mereka, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan hidup remaja
KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA, KEBAHAGIAAN DI SEKOLAH, SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN BULLYING: A CORRELATION STUDY AMONG ADOLESCENT
No full textAbstract. Bullying has become one of the most common violent behaviors among adolescents worldwide. The current study examined the relationship between family functioning, happiness at school, and self-esteem with bullying among adolescents. A total of 121 adolescents (45 males and 76 females) aged between 12 – 15 years were recruited through simple random sampling. The measuring instruments were the Family Functioning in Adolescence Questionnaire (FFAQ), School Children’s Happiness Inventory (SCHI), Self-Esteem Scale (SSC), and Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS). Data were analyzed with multiple correlation techniques. The results showed that family functioning, happiness at school, and self-esteem were simultaneously correlated with bullying with negative direction. These findings have shown the importance of the roles of family and school to prevent bullying acts among adolescents.Abstrak. Bullying merupakan jenis kekerasan yang paling umum terjadi pada remaja di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga, kebahagiaan di sekolah, dan self-esteem dengan bullying pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 121 remaja (45 laki-laki dan 76 perempuan) berusia 12 - 15 tahun yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Family Functioning in Adolescence Questionnaire (FFAQ), School Children’s Happiness Inventory (SCHI), Self-Esteem Scale (SSC), dan Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang simultan antara keberfungsian keluarga, kebahagiaan di sekolah dan self-esteem dengan perilaku bullying dengan arah hubungan negatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran keluarga dan sekolah untuk mencegah tindakan bullying pada remaja
Kepercayaan Diri Generasi Z Indonesia Memasuki Dunia Kerja: Gambaran Self-Perceived Employability
Full text linkTechnological advances bring transformation in employment, such as the shift of work towards digitalization. The covid-19 pandemic has also encouraged increasing technology use at work. The impact of this phenomenon is reducing the need for human resources, which increases competition in the world of work. Generation Z is a generation that currently and will face this change where they are required to have more skills so they able to compete to get and maintain their jobs.. Self-perceived employability measures individual perceptions of their ability to get and keep jobs later. This study aims to get an overview of the level of self-perceived employability in Generation Z in Indonesia by involving 1157 college students in their third and fourth years. The data was collected from 23 provinces spread across western, central, and eastern Indonesia using the online platform. The results showed that most Generation Z in Indonesia have high (67%) and moderate levels of self-perceived employability (32%). In addition, it was also found that some factors can impact increasing students' views of their employability skills. The factors are being active in organizations on campus and off campus (freelance, entrepreneurship), English proficiency (active and passive), and the Career Center in Higher Education.
Keywords: World of Work, Generation Z, Indonesia, Perceived EmployabilityKemajuan teknologi membawa perubahan terhadap tuntutan di dunia kerja seperti peralihan pekerjaan ke arah digitalisasi. Munculnya Pandemi Covid-19 juga semakin mendorong peningkatan penggunaan teknologi di dunia kerja. Hal ini berdampak semakin berkurangnya kebutuhan tenaga manusia yang meningkatkan persaingan di dunia kerja. Generasi-Z merupakan generasi yang sedang dan akan menghadapi perubahan ini di mana mereka dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan lebih agar mampu bersaing untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan kinerja. Konsep self-perceived employability digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi individu terhadap kemampuannya dalam mendapatkan dan mempertahankan pekerjaannya nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat self-perceived employability pada Generasi-Z di Indonesia dengan melibatkan 1157 mahasiswa semester 5-8. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan platform daring di 23 provinsi yang tersebar di wilayah barat, tengah, dan timur Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar Generasi-Z di Indonesia memiliki tingkat self-perceived employability yang tinggi (67%) dan sedang (32%). Selain itu juga didapati bahwa faktor seperti keaktifan di organisasi dalam kampus dan di luar kampus (freelance, berwiraswasta), kemahiran berbahasa Inggris (aktif dan pasif), dan keberadaan Pusat Karir di Perguruan Tinggi dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pandangan mahasiswa terhadap employability skill mereka.
Kata kunci: Dunia Kerja, Generasi-Z, Indonesia, Perceived Employabilit
Pengasuhan di Masa Early Childhood: Fathering Self Efficacy dan Parenting Stress pada Ayah yang Memiliki Anak Lebih Dari Satu
Full text linkAbstract. Fathers who have more than one child with an early childhood age range will face greater care demands, especially with the condition of the working mother in the family. The level of fathering self-efficacy plays an important role for father’s performance that is displayed, and has an impact on the stress that fathers experienced when undergoing parenting. This study aims to know the correlation between fathering self-efficacy and parenting stress. This study used a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 102 participants with age range 25-49 years old in Jabodetabek using the Fathering Self Efficacy Scale and Parenting Stress Scale The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between fathering self-efficacy and parenting stress on fathers who had more than one child. This showed that a father does not perceive challenges in parenting as stressors when he has efficacy in parenting
Keywords: early childhood, fathers, fathering self-efficacy, parenting stress
Abstrak. Ayah yang memiliki anak lebih dari satu dalam rentang usia masa kanak-kanak awal akan menghadapi tuntutan pengasuhan yang lebih besar, terutama dengan adanya kondisi ibu bekerja di dalam keluarga. Tingkat keyakinan diri yang dimiliki oleh ayah dalam menjalani pengasuhan memegang peranan penting bagi performa yang ditampilkan, dan berdampak pada tekanan yang dialami ketika menjalani pengasuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara fathering self-efficacy dan parenting stress. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melibatkan 102 partisipan dengan rentang usia 25-49 tahun di Jabodetabek dengan menggunakan skala Fathering Self Efficacy dan skala Parenting Stress. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara fathering self-efficacy dan parenting stress pada ayah yang memiliki anak lebih dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang ayah tidak menilai tantangan dalam pengasuhan sebagai stressor ketika memiliki keyakinan terhadap kemampuannya dalam pengasuhan.
Kata kunci: masa kanak-kanak awal, ayah, fathering self-efficacy, parenting stres