THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL
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    155 research outputs found

    VALUE ENGINEERING FLY ASH OPTIMU ANALYSIS VALUE ENGINEERING FLY ASH OPTIMUM FOR MASS CONCRETE

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    Big budget for mass concrete raft foundation volume 24,603 m3, fc35 MPa, wctitious ratio 0,4, fly ash 15%, fresh concrete 320C, concrete using ice water. The purpose of this study, to find alternative concrete, by analyzing the Value Engineering analysis of the optimum fly ash, it is expected that the cost of concrete is more economical, with quality still achieved. The research was carried out with the research concept of comparing the above concrete with an alternative concrete optimum fly ash, with stage on stages of information, stages of functional analysis, stages of creative, evaluation stage, recommendation stage, implementation stage, the research alternative began on concrete designs, conducting experiments, analyzing fresh concrete, analyzing peak temperatures, analyzing strength and analyzing costs.The results of fly ash concrete 35%, compressive strength achieved fc 35 MPa, the cost was more efficient 12.69% than the initial cost of Rp. 24,233,955,000.00 Concrete fly ash 35% could be used as alternative. Regarding the application of value engineering, it is influenced by knowledge of value engineering and practices of it from decision holders and the absence of conflicts, of interest, of certain parties in the Indonesian construction industry

    Waste Management: Descriptive Study in Nglurah Village, Karanganyar Regency

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    The purpose of this study is to describe the work system and the concept of waste management in Nglurah Village, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. The study also sought to find out the reasons underlying the formation of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group established by the community. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by conducting interviews and observations. The results of this study provide a description of the establishment, work system and direction of development of the Wagu Budoyo waste management group, Nglurah Village, Tawangmang, Karanganyar Regency. It was found that there was a central role in art studios with central figures who could initiate various activities including community-based waste management.   Keyword: Waste Bank, Waste Management JEL Classifications: O13, R1

    Analysis of Differences in Stock Price and Stock Volume of Trade Before and After Annual Report Award (ARA) Announcement in 2009-2016 in Award Winning Companies Listing In Indonesia Stock Exchange

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    This study aims to examine whether there are differences in stock prices and trading volume before and after the announcement of the Annual Report Award (ARA) at Award-winning companies. The sample of this research was obtained using purposive sampling method. Based on the existing criteria, 32 companies were obtained as the research sample. Hypothesis testing is done by using paired sample t-tests which were previously tested for normality first on each variable. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in share prices and trading volume before and after the announcement of the Annual Report Award (ARA) 2009-2016. Able to change investor decisions in investing &nbsp

    Innovation within Small-Medium Scale Contractors in Indonesia

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    In order to survive within the industry, small-medium scale contractors are required to be adaptive. However, many obstacles have been experienced by this group to deal with. The term of survive can be interpreted by doing continuous innovation. This research was conducted to investigate the innovation issues related which possibly could triggering or canceling the innovation within small-medium scale contractors. Literature study was conducted as a primary and followed by a field research using questioners.  From the research it was found that the main motivation and orientation within innovation processes was the competitiveness among the group of contractors and followed by the attempt to respond the recently industry environment. However, they tend to avoid the change in their business concept. Finally, the availability in source of funding was highlighted as the main factor which might brough innovation initiative successful.&nbsp

    Concrete Asphalt Marshall Stability Using Concrete Objective Waste

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    The road is one of the most important infrastructures. The community needs it because the road functions to connect the source of production. Asphalt is an aggregate binding material in road pavement construction, which plays an important role in determining road pavement performance. Road Pavement, in general, uses materials that are still fairly common. This study uses a fine aggregate of crushed concrete specimens. The method used is an experiment on the addition of concrete test specimens with percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Marshall method which is the basis for calculating the stability value and flow. the results of 5 Marshall test samples of asphalt concrete mix utilizing concrete waste obtained the characteristics of the average value of the study that all had met Highways' requirements at a VMA value of 18.22%, a value of 4.22 VIM.%, VFB value 75.04%, STABILITY value 4806 kg, FLOW value 3.24 mm, and Marshall Quotient (MQ) value 14958.1 kg / mm

    A Study of The Density of Motor Vehicles In Front of Bunda Hospital Margonda Depok Against Noise Pollution

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    Depok became a pilot as an orderly city with traffic arrangements and diverse patterns of population movement. The diversity of the city residents' trips has resulted in an increasingly diverse population passing through the region. Population mobility also requires adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to obtain traffic data and the level of noise pollution caused by the speed of motor vehicles (SPM, MP, MAU) in front of the Bunda Hospital Margonda Depok. The calculation and analysis obtained are on the equation with the first largest R value on the second day of the third point study (Sound Level Meter 3), with a contribution of 50.50%. As equation, y = 73.824 + 0.030x1 - 0.020x2 - 0.324x3, the addition of motorcycle density is 0.030 and the reduction in private car density and public transport car density is 0.344, the noise pollution level will be reduced by 0.314 dBA in SLM3. The second largest R value with motorcycle density, private car density and public transport car density has a moderate effect on noise pollution in the second day of the research point (Sound Level Meter2) with a contribution of 48.50%

    STRONG TEST PRESSURE CONCRETE USE OF ASBEST WASTE

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    Concrete is a significant and most dominant material used in building structures. Concrete consists of a mixture of cement, aggregate, water, and added ingredients. Concrete said material has an essential role in making concrete because it can change the real properties to suit the needs. Li, asbestos is a concrete-added material that can reduce the use of cement and produce concrete with absolute consistency. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of adding asbestos waste to cement. The method used is an experimental method based on previous research. The specimen used was cylindrical with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The percentage variation of asbestos waste addition is 0%, 50%, and 100% of the weight of cement used. Typical concrete test results obtained an average value of 22.08 MPa, a 50% percentage produces an average compressive strength of 21.32 MPa, and a portion of 100% provides a compressive strength of 22.93 MPa. Then the results of the then actual strength test have increased in the percentage of asbestos waste 100%

    Accurate Training Assistance for Accounting Vocational High School Teachers to Improve the Capability of Computer Accounting Program

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    Partner problems faced in Accounting Vocational High School Teachers in Surabaya also become a problem for other schools. Learning about accurate is still being a discourse so far and it requires teachers to improve their abilities and knowledge. This makes all high school especially Accounting Vocational High school teachers need to be trained about accurate learning. The purpose of this training is to develop their knowledge related to computers and fulfill the needs of companies who need to use the accurate program. As a result, this program will bring benefit for graduated students so they will easily find a job in the future. To solve this problems, the writer did the assistance on the Subject Teacher Organization (MGMP) Accounting group in Surabaya by providing accurate training. The average results of pre and posttest increases 18.25 points. The result obtained from pre and posttest is very satisfying which 87.5% of teachers received higher point after doing the training. Only one teacher whose point did not change and two teachers whose point decreased and only one teacher whose point decreased into

    Phytochemical Screening of Sorghum (Sorghum Sp) with Thin Layer Chromatography Method

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    Sorghum is a food plant rich in benefits and has the advantage of being free gluten; it contains antioxidants and has a low glycemic index. The purpose of this research is to determine the content of compounds in sorghum. In the research, the variety of KD 4 sorghum has been used, which was macerated by absolute methanol. Results screening using thin-layer chromatography showed that methanol extract of sorghum contained flavonoid, phenol, triterpenoid, tannin, and saponin compounds, and finally, these compounds will be useful for pharmaceutical products

    Existence of Licence, Infrastructure, and Energy Recources in Increasing Small Business Capacity in Sidoarjo District in The New Normal 4.0

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    This research was conducted in Sidoarjo Regency which has a lot of potential to grow and develop small businesses in three regions that is Krembung, Jabon, and Tulangan. The problem is one of the potential growth and development of small business activities in these three districts which has been supported by increased speed in business licensing, adequate infrastructure and the availability of renewable energy sources (gas) for smooth running and assistance for small businesses in the regions. To prove this, this research requires an increase in licensing, provision and improvement of infrastructure, and energy resources that can support its development activities for small business growth in the new normal 4.0. Of the three regions that were the object of research, at random there were 173 small business owners who were subjected to data collection in the field. As a basis for making decisions in an effort to overcome the above problems, the method used in this study is Crosstabs analysis, to test and determine whether there is a linearity between the potential for small business development with the availability of licensing management facilities, infrastructure provision, and supply of energy resources. the main pillar of the smooth running of small businesses in developing business activities, distribution and marketing of their products. From the test results, it turns out that the three facilities mentioned above, all have a linear relationship with the growth of small businesses in the three districts

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