Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah (JEDA)
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Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Belanja Modal Pemerintah, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kesejahteraan Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Variabel Antara Di Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Belanja Modal (BM), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD), Terhadap Kesejahteraan (IPM) Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) Sebagai Variabel Antara Di Kalimantan Barat. Data dalam penelitian menggunakan data panel yang disediakan oleh Biro Pusat Statistik dan Badan Penanaman Modal Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam bentuk time series (2010 -2015) dan data cross – section (14 Kabupaten/Kota se Provinsi Kalimantan Barat). Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 5% serta diolah dengan program eviews 9. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, secara simultan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Belanja Modal (BM), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE). Secara parsial, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE), Belanja Modal (BM) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) sedangkan secara simultan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan (IPM). Secara parsial, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan (IPM), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan (IPM), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan (IPM). Kata Kunc : Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Belanja Modal (BM), Jumlah Penduduk (PDD), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) dan Kesejahteraan (IPM)
KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT (Periode 2009-2014)
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Penyebab realisasi retribusi daerah di Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami fluktuasi, 2) persentase kontribusi penerimaan retribusi daerah terhadap PAD Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat; 3).tingkat dan kecenderungan efektivitas dalam penerimaan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat; Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mengatasi pembiayaan urusan penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah. Dalam rangka meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, sektor retribusi merupakan sektor yang sangat besar dan potensial untuk digali, karena retribusi daerah dipungut atas balas jasa yang disediakan pemerintah daerah. Penyebab realisasi retribusi daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengalami penurunan adalah adanya pelayanan kesehatan gratis di Puskesmas, Pustu dan Polindes, pelayanan gratis terhadap biaya penggantian cetak KTP/Akta Catatan Sipil, dan Retribuzi izin trayek menurun karena mudahnya mendapatkan kredit kepemilikan sepeda motor, adanya juru illegal dan parkir liar, manajemen pengelolaan parkir masih belum baik, Sedangkan peningkatan realisasi penerimaan retribusi daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat disebabkan oleh pelayanan kesehatan dimana terdapat perubahan Askes menjadi BPJS Kesehatan. Optimalisasi retribusi kebersihan/persampahan, retribusi parkir dan peningkatan realisasi retribusi izin mendirikan bangunan (IMB). Rata-rata kontribusi retribusi daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tergolong kategori sedang. Secara Keseluruhan Kontribusi retribusi daerah tertinggi diraih oleh Kota Singkawang, Kontribusi terendah diperoleh oleh Kabupaten Kayong Utara. kontribusi kategori baik adalah Kota Singkawang, kontribusi kategori cukup baik sebanyak 4 (empat) Kabupaten sedangkan kategori kontribusi sedang sebanyak 4 (empat) Kabupaten/Kota.Untuk kontribusi kategori kurang sebanyak 3 (tiga) Kabupaten/Kota sedangkan kategori kontribusi sangat kurang terdapat 2 (dua) Kabupaten. Tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan retribusi daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat secara keseluruhan dikategorikan sangat efektif, dimana tingkat efektivitas penerimaan retribusi tertinggi diraih oleh Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dengan kategori sangat efektif, dan tingkat efektivitas terendah diperoleh oleh Kabupaten Melawi dengan kategori kurang efektif. Kata kunci : Kontribusi pendapatan, retribusi daerah, PAD, efektivitas
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, INFLASI DAN DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP MODAL ASING DI KALIMANTAN
No full textPenanaman modal asing yang masuk pada suatu negara dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penanaman modal asing di Kalimantan yang diharapkan dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa variabel penjelas mencakup upah minimum provinsi (UMP), inflasi serta produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB). Variabel ini sangat penting diteliti sebab dianggap sebagai isu sensitif bagi investor. Teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode random effect model yang diolah dengan bantuan eviews 9. Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama 10 tahun (2004-2013) di empat lokasi yaitu Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penanaman modal asing dengan koefisein 0,000646, inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dengan koefisien -11.10289 terhadap penanaman modal asing dan produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien 0,004691terhadap penanaman modal asing. Perubahan yang terjadi pada penanaman modal asing dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yang diteliti sebesar 54,36% (R-squared).
POTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK HOTEL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFThe study entitled "The Potential Hotel’s Taxes and Contributions To The Local Revenue (PAD) in Pontianak Municipality. This aiming to know and analyze potent review, contributions and effectiveness and tahn to predictions of hotel tax revenue as a principal component own revenue (PAD) of Pontianak. The variables studied is a hotel occupancy rate and turnover reception’shotel as a base bases hotel tax. Used a primary and secondary data that got of respondents/employee of hotel as 16 person from classified (star’s) hotels and 21 non classified (non star’s) hotel. The analysis tool used is simple regression analysis and calculation of the turnover of the company/hotel. The result show that the contributions of hotel’s tax of PAD (in percentage) occurred decline the average as -0.74%, athough the amount was to rised during year 2011 to 2015. Based on the findings of the Tax Collection Hotel estimate reached Rp28.077.922.581,82, it is larger meanwhile hotel tax of 2016 actual as Rp25.700.000.000,00 or 91.53%. This is to effective by acceptance criteria effectiveness so effective already, however it findings that revenue collection can still be improved. The projection culations of hotel taxs show that nominal value is increased but it growth is likely to decline from year to year. This trend the same the previous year. The reression operates shown tha tax effect of PAD formed relationship to Y (PAD) = -16.83733 + 17,9966(hotel tax), and very significant high and the R2 (96,113%), which means that the tax yery dominant to PAD. It’s influence is positive regression coefficient as 17,99. It means if hotel tax increases/decreases one unit then also PAD increases/decreases 17.99 to the same, with the asuming other variables variables. Keywords : Hotel Tax, Hotel Occupancy Rate, Classified Hotel, non Classified hotels
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA MIKRO DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA” STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR UNIT MIKRO PT BANK KALBAR CABANG PASAR MAWAR PONTIANAK (PERIODE 2013 S/D SEPTEMBER 2015)
Get PDFThis study was conducted to analyze the performance of micro-enterprise lending KUM PT Bank Kalbar Pontianak in Pasar Mawar Branch and to find out how much the provision of micro credit influences the debtor's business income levels. The purpose of this study were: 1) to analyze the performance of micro credit KUM PT Bank Kalbar Pontianak in Pasar Mawar Branch. 2) to examine and analyze the effect of micro credit KUM PT Bank Kalbar Pontianak in Pasar Mawar Branch upon the level of operating revenues. Micro credit KUM PT Bank Kalbar Pontianak in Pasar Mawar Branch was considered quite effective, with value of NPL is below 1%. Meanwhile, in the judgment of the customer, micro credit have been effective. It is based on parameters such as lending procedures, fees, the realization of the credit, interest rates, collateral, and service personnel. Parameters that has the biggest value is the service from the employee while the smallest value is the realization of the credit. Based on the test results t is known that the provision of loans has been able to increase operating income respondents. It is shown from the results of the trading operating income increased by 22.68%, a cottage industry business increased by 23.52%, business services increased by 30.51%, the restaurant business increased by 27.70%, craftsman businesses increased by 25 , 06%, and agriculture / plantation / farm increased by 22.20%. Keyword : Performance of micro credit KUM PT. Bank Kalba
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten Sekadau, Melawi dan Sintang)
Get PDFThis research has an intention to find out whether the allocation of government spending and government investment terehadap affect economic growth in Sekadau, Melawi and Sintang. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of government spending and government investment to economic growth in Sekadau, Melawi and Sintang. This research used explanatory, with data from 2007 up to 2012, this study intends to examine and explain the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. As for the variables in this study are: government spending, government investment and economic growth. The results showed a significant effect that the value of F at 8.553 with a probability value of 0.003, meaning that the variable government spending and government investment simultaneously influence / significantly to economic growth, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.533, meaning that the influence exerted on the two variables amounted to 53.3% while the remaining 46.7% is influenced by other variables
DAMPAK KEGIATAN REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYAKARAT SEKITAR HUTAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Get PDFThis study aims to determine how the influence of forest and land rehabilitation activities (RHL) on the welfare of forest villagers in Bengkayang. The research method uses descriptive research with a case study in the district of Bengkayang, especially in districts that do RHL activities. The researchers intend to acquire in-depth description of the condition of the people who suffered damage to land. The impact of the policy does RHL and the factors that hinder the policy in question. The study used secondary data obtained from BPS Office Bengkayang and West Kalimantan. While the primary data by direct interviews with respondents. The results of the analysis of different test average can be concluded that the level of people's income, health and access to bank credit before and after the Forest and Land Rehabilitation activity significantly different significantly. After their activities in Bengkayang RHL income levels increased on average by Rp3.500.000 each month. If converted at a purchase price of rice per kg on average Rp. 9.500, - / kg, each respondent will receive 368 kg of rice, that income of the people in the region is above the income poor RHL (240 Kg). Keywords : Forest and Land Rehabilitatio
DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFThis Thesis entitle "The Determinants of Poverty in Sanggau Regency" This is a study that aimed to examine the causal factors of poverty in Sanggau regency. Data sourced from The data base of the Target Families Social Direct Protection Prorgam (PPLS) in year 2008, 2011 and 2012, that taken from 15 districts. The analysis used is multiple regression with dependent varibabel are level of health, education and GRDP (Gros Regional Domestic Product). The results of partial analysis (test) shows that there is positive effect but not significant from the health level, and there was a negative effect and significant impact on the level of education, and there was a positive and significant effect of GRDP on poverty in Sanggau Regency. The results of simultaneously (together) test (Ftest) thatall of three variables showed a significant effect. The relationship of all the variables indicated by the coefficient of determination adjR2 as 0.178. That is the effect of them three variables (health, education and GRDP) against poverty was 17.80%, while the rest (82.20%) are influenced by other factors. Keywords : Poor Family, GRDP, literacy rate, life expectanc
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN IPM PADA DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFEconomic development is carried out in the new autonomous region aims to boost regional economic growth and well-being of people in the area. To support economic development activities have required a number of spending on education and health fields. This study aims to examine and analyze: 1. The effect of government expenditure in education (GSE) and government spending in health sector (GSH) towards economic growth (EG) and 2. The effect of government spending in education (GSE), government spending on health sector (GSH), and economic growth (EG) towards community welfare (CS) in the new autonomous region in West Kalimantan. The data used is the panel data time series of 7 new autonomous region during the period 2010 to 2014. The problems posed in this study is a one-way causal relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. To determine the estimated value of the model equations used path analysis with data processing using software SPSS for windows 17.0 The results show a significant effect of GSE towards EG; GSH significant effect towards EG; GSE significant influence towards CS; GSH significant influence towards CS; and significant influence of EG towards CS Keywords : Government Spending In Education, Health, Economic Growth and Social Welfar
IMPACT FOREIGN DEBT AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT TO ECONOMIC GROWTH AND LEVEL POVERTY IN ASEAN COUNTRY
Get PDFForeign debt and foreign direct investment fund to increase economic development so as to impact economic growth and pressing poverty ASEAN countries. This research use descriptive methods, to see the influence of the foreign debt and foreign direct investment againt economic growth and influence of foreign debt and foreign direct investment against poverty levels as well as the influence of economic growth the poverty level of the ASEAN countries. Testing research of linier regression models using, as well as statistical analysis tool that is the determation foefficient and t-test. The results of the analysis show the foreign debt and foreign direct investment significan influential toward growth economic and level of poverty, while the influential economic growth but not significantly to poverty level in 8 countries of ASEAN in the period 2005-2014 Keyword : Foreign debt, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Povert